Basic principles of hardening procedures. Principles of hardening the body. How much does it cost to write your work?

Vaccination of the whip and tongue. This method is often used for stems ¼ inch to ½ inch in diameter. Livestock and stocks usually have the same diameter. This graft provides excellent contact with cambes and quickly heals. Make an oblique cut from 1 inch to 2½ inches long at the top of the stock and the corresponding cut on the bottom of the offspring. On the surface of the cut, cut down into the warehouse and up into the rebound, so that the pieces will be blocked when combined. Put the pieces together so that the cambium coincides on at least one side and then wraps and binds or a wax graft.

The two most common circumstances when this method could be used are the creation of a weeping decorative tree, and when updating the old fruit tree variety to a newer one, improved while maintaining the existing root system. Scotch vaccination is best done in early spring, when the buds in the factory factory begin to swell, but before active growth begins. However, offspring must be completely inactive.

Gather a tree bounce ⅜ to дюйма-inch in diameter during the sleeping season and refrigerate until needed. Cut the limbs to be processed at right angles to the main axis of the branch. Use a heavy knife to chop the branch by making a 2-inch vertical cut in the center of the grafting blank. Be careful not to tear the bark. Prepare two pieces of the offspring with a length of 3 to 5 inches; Cut the lower end of each part of the rebound into a wedge. Insert the processes on the outer edges of the incision in the warehouse.

Tilt the upper part of the rebound slightly outward and the lower part slightly inward to make sure that the cambium layers of the rebound and smell touch. If both levels grow, they can be removed later. Some other types of vaccinations include splicing, side surface, stub, side veneer and side tongue. Check reference books for more information. Each method has advantages for special situations.

Advocacy is unlikely to succeed if you do not take care of the plants for a year or two after budding or vaccination. If you use binders such as a waxed thread or nursery, remove them shortly after the start of growth to prevent shingles. Rubber sumps have some advantages over other materials. They expand with growth and usually do not need to be removed because they worsen after a few months. Examine the transplants after two or three weeks to see if the grafting wax has cracked and, if necessary, repaint the exposed surface.

After this, the union is likely to be healed, and waxing will no longer be necessary. Limbs on the former variety that are not selected should be reduced during vaccination. The full leaf surface of the old variety should gradually decrease as the new one grows over one or two years; By this time, the new variety had enough time for growth. The complete removal of all limbs of the old variety during grafting increases the shock to the tree and causes excessive absorption. In addition, the shoots can grow too fast, which makes them susceptible to wind.

From the history of hardening

Micropropagation involves the application of tissue culture methods to propagate plants from very small parts of plants. A small portion of the plant is grown in a test tube, Petri dish, or other sterilized container with culture medium and accurate environmental conditions. The container and growing medium must be sterilized. Since plants often contain bacterial and fungal spores, plant tissue must also be disinfected.

Micropropagation is a rapidly growing part of the crop industry. This is not practical for most home gardeners because of the very specific requirements of the cultural environment and the constant efforts that must be made to avoid possible infection by pathogens. For nurseries, special care must be taken when transporting micropropagated plants from the laboratory to the store, as they are not adapted to outdoor growing conditions.

Remove a 1-inch strip of bark around the stem, dust-collecting hormone on the surface of the incision, cover with wet sphagnum moss, put in plastic or aluminum foil. Root hormone is not always necessary. The pear variety is grafted using the whip and tongue technique. The offspring and the rootstock branch are cut diagonally, a small “tongue” is cut right behind the back of the offspring and the branches of the cattail. Seeds that ripen and fall from trees in autumn should be harvested in autumn and sown directly on prepared and prepared beds or in containers.

They usually germinate next spring. Place acorns in water before planting. Sound shell acorns; Non-viable acorns float. The cap should also be removed from the acorns. Dogs and magnolia seeds must have an outer red coating; These seeds can be soaked to crush the fleshy flesh from the seed. Red maple seeds ripen in spring and should be picked and sown immediately after removing dry salar in prepared beds or in pots. Check links to seed treatment.

Dyrrom is a highly recommended source of information. For vibrant local woody plants consult Richard E. "Dick" Beer. Cuttings from healthy plants work best; Sometimes cuttings from plants that are struggling will not root, so it may not be possible to spread it. If you want to try, jade plants propagate by stem or leaf cuttings.

If it is mottled jade, use a haircut to preserve the genetic material, which leads to a discoloration of the leaves. There could be several reasons why your seeds did not germinate. Seeds or seedlings were killed by the disease. A weather event, such as frost, killed the seedlings.

• Seeds have never been viable.
• They were planted too deep or too shallow.
• The drill was too wet or too dry.
• They died shortly after germination.
• Seeds or seedlings were eaten by an insect or animal.

One of the most reliable ways to distribute azaleas is to fold some of the lower branches in the soil and hang them with bricks. Again, injuring lower stems and applying hormone hormone increases success rates. Be sure to use a well-drained environment and provide partial shade. Roots should form in four to six weeks.

My irises are about 10 years old, and they no longer bloom. What is wrong with them? Irises produce leaves and flowers from thick rhizomes underground. Over time, the rhizome produces side shoots, and the original rhizome freezes and dies. Smaller side shoots need to be broken and planted separately so that they can mature into a new plant. Irises should be divided every three to four years so that the plants remain healthy and vibrant.

Propagation of plants: concepts and laboratory exercises. Growing and common clear indigenous woody plants. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press. Bryant, Jeff. Distribution Guide: Basic Techniques for Gardeners.

Guide to woody landscape plants: their identification, decorative characteristics, culture, propaganda and use. 6th ed. Hill, Lewis. Secrets of the distribution of plants: the launch of their own flowers, vegetables, fruits, berries, shrubs, trees and houseplants. North Adams, Massachusetts: A History Edition.

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Growing and spreading wild flowers. Distribution methods of the Royal Horticultural Society. Thompson, Peter. Creative distribution. 2nd ed. Toogood, Alan, ed. LeBud, assistant professor of horticultural science. Blazic, Honored Professor Emeritus, Department of Horticultural Science.

Activist contributions: Jessica Strickland, Mary Hollingsworth, Sean Banks, Mac Johnson, Page Patterson, Peg Godwin. Contributions of the producer Master Gardener Volunteers: Patti Brown, Rene Lampilla, Jackie Vedon, Karen Damary, Connie Schulz. Content Editors: Lucy Bradley, Extension Specialist, Urban Gardening and Director of the Master Gardening Volunteer Volunteer Program; Kathleen Moore, City Gardener.

Blazic, professor of the Department of Horticulture. . Frank Blazich Honored Professor Emeritus. Anthony LeBud Preschool Specialist in Crop Growing and Associate Professor. At that time and today the same autumn cords appeared. The introduction does not produce results or does not lead to the desired results. There is another way - the hard way.

The basic foundation for the development of a flexible company.

Proven examples of the implementation of the principles. Growth at the tip leads to an increase in stress at a typical pressure point. Due to bruising of the skin, only ulcers form. This provides the highest quality combined with annual training and further education. This guarantees not only very satisfied customers, but also long-lasting, well-functioning cows with the highest dose of milk.

Winter swimming as a way of hardening

This Toussen-Raven method was developed by Dr. Clindworth and his collaborators. Of course, their necessary and important basic principles have been retained. The main idea of \u200b\u200bthe method is the load distribution within a single claw and between the external and internal claws of a limb. The unnatural pressure exerted on the claw by the hard concrete floors of modern stalls can be so rendered harmless. Problematic areas, such as the attachment point of deep bifurcation on the claw foot and already affected areas of the claw, are relieved of this pressure.