2. After germination, the carrots should be thinned several times. After the second thinning, it must be fed with mineral fertilizers.

3. It is recommended to sow beets not throughout the garden, but to plant them in rows on separate beds. The width of the bed is made so that 3 rows of plants can be placed on it. The distance between individual root crops should be within 15-17 cm.

4. Watering carrots should be done in the following sequence: before emergence, watering should be done regularly; after sprouting, watering stops for 12-15 days. If the days are very hot, then watering should be resumed. This watering regime allows the carrots to take root well and take root as deep as possible.

5. To increase the yield of peas by 2 times, you should sow mustard next to it.

6. In order not to enhance the aroma of dill, it should be sown in sunny weather in direct sunlight. It is not recommended to fertilize dill with wood ash and lime.

7. For spring watering of clematis, milk of lime should be used. The watering mixture should contain 100-150 g of milk for every 10 liters of water.

8. To exclude the appearance of lateral roots on the celery root, it should be wiped with a cloth. This procedure is done around the middle of July. To do this, the earthen layer near the root crop is removed, and it is wiped off. Then, it remains open for 15-50 minutes. After the root crop is spud again. After hilling, after 2-3 days it can be watered again.

9. To enhance the pouring of pumpkin fruits, its stems and shoots should be bent to the ground and attached with special hooks.

10. You can grow seedlings of cucumbers, squash or squash in a turf environment. For this, cut sod should be prepared. Then cut it into separate pieces measuring 10x12 cm.Then turn each of them with the roots up, and then make a depression between its roots. The seeds are planted directly into this hole.

11. In order for the stalks of rhubarb to be as thick as possible, the soil of the beds on which it is planted should be fertilized every year.

12. Nettle infusion is used for feeding many plants. However, it should be remembered that this type of dressing is not acceptable for legumes (beans, peas and beans), as well as for onions and garlic.

13. To stimulate the growth of apple trees, it is necessary to use more potash fertilizers, and for cherries, nitrogen fertilizers.

14. There is a way to reduce the pulling of seedlings. To do this, at least once a day for 1-2 minutes, stroke the tops of the seedlings with your hand. When a hand touches the plant, ethylene is released, which inhibits the stretching process.

15. To increase the resistance of plants against the effects of extreme environmental factors, it is recommended to mulch the aisles with nettles.

16. To saturate the soil with phosphorus and sulfur, mustard green manure should be used. It also removes the bear and wireworm from the soil.

17. As you know, land plots for planting crops should be rotated. So, in order to grow good onions, it is better to plant them in the area where mustard was previously planted.

18. As you know, there are many insects that harm various plants. In order to scare them away, it is necessary to plant repellent plants nearby. These can be medicinal plants such as lupine, bitter wormwood, calendula, or celandine. A number of perennial herbs can also be used to scare off comas: nasturtium, tansy, marigolds or canufer. A regular bow is also suitable for this.

19. To improve the taste of strawberries, it should be mulched with coniferous waste. This mulching can protect strawberries from gray mold, weevils, ticks and wireworms. In order to fight nematodes and, again, gray rot, strawberries should be mulched with ferns.

20. In order to save the plants after a sharp cold snap, they must be sprayed. For spraying, the drug immunocytophyte or zircon may be suitable. If there are no such drugs, then you can spray it with tincture of onion peel. The infusion of onion peels is prepared as follows. 10 liters of water are poured into the container, and a half-liter jar of onion husks is poured. Then this mixture is brought to a boil and left to infuse for 12 hours. After the solution is infused, it is filtered. It should be sprayed with a diluted solution, for every 10 parts of water, 2 parts of onion infusion should be poured.

21. If a cold snap comes, then in order to maintain a positive temperature inside the greenhouse, containers with hot water are placed in it. You can also lay out heated bricks on metal sheets.

22. Most insects are involved in pollination of plants. Therefore, in order to attract insects, a number of plants are sown in the beds that help attract various insects. Such plants include clover, fescue or bluegrass. Mustard and carrot flowers attract pollinators very well.

23. When processing strawberries in spring, peduncles should be removed from its bushes. This procedure is done in order to increase fertility in the second half of summer.

24. If it is necessary to prolong the fruiting of cucumbers, then dill should be planted next to them.

25. Plants of tomatoes and potatoes are often exposed to fungal diseases - late blight. To reduce the risks of such a disease, it is recommended to plant beets along the rows of potatoes and tomatoes.

26. Summer residents say that in order for cabbage to take root well, a nettle stalk should be planted next to each bush.

27. It is recommended to use herbaceous plants from the Umbelliferae family (celery, dill or coriander) to protect plants from cabbage butterflies or aphids.

You can also plant herbaceous plants from the Aster family (calendula and marigolds). These grasses are planted between rows of major crops. Practice has shown that wormwood is good for these diseases. For this, wormwood branches are also placed between the rows of the main crops.

28. The potato has a serious enemy - it is the wireworm. To protect the seed maternal tuber from the wireworm, it should be planted in the hole, previously filled with wood ash.

29. To grow garlic with good taste, it should be watered with salted water at least once. Watering is usually done in the second decade of June. After watering with salt water, no later than the next day, it must be watered again with plain water. This watering procedure also helps to increase yields. Salt water should satisfy the following concentration: 2 tbsp. salt per 10 liters of water.

30. If the carrot root crop does not develop well, then the entire garden bed should be watered with saline solution - 1 tbsp. a spoonful of salt in 10 liters of water.

31. Cucumbers love moisture. Especially they need to be watered frequently during flowering, as well as during fruiting. However, in order to speed up the process of fruit formation, it is recommended to reduce watering at the beginning of flowering and then resume again.

32. During the hot season, cucumbers should be watered vigorously. In this case, watering should be alternated with frequent spraying.

33. Pollen from cucumbers dies at temperatures over + 30C. Therefore, if the temperature rises to + 30C in a greenhouse with cucumbers, then to reduce it, it is necessary to arrange containers with cold water.

34. The palatability of cucumbers deteriorates if they were exposed to low temperatures or they were exposed to sudden temperature changes. They also do not tolerate drafts.

35. If the air space of the greenhouse is saturated with carbon dioxide, then this will accelerate the ripening of fruits, as well as increase yields. Liquid mullein is used to excrete carbon dioxide. For this, containers with a mullein are placed in the greenhouse, which must be mixed from time to time.

36. There are times when the pepper stops blooming in early summer. However, there may be fruits on its stems. This is an abnormal development of the plant, but it can be corrected. In order for flowering to resume, you just need to break off the set fruits. This will lead to increased yields.

37. In order for a sufficient amount of air to get under the root system of the pepper, and it breathes well, the earth around the stem should be loosened as often as possible. Frequent loosening prevents an earthen crust from forming around the stem.

A selection of videos about the tricks of gardeners and truck farmers

Gardeners and truck farmers are the smartest people. They need to know and be able to literally everything. How to grow excellent seedlings, transfer them to open ground in time, how to plant nearby plants that will not only not interfere with each other, but also create optimal conditions for growth and development. And besides this, you need to create an attractive image of your site, that is, master the skills of landscape design. Today we are going to take a look at some garden tricks that each of you will find useful.

Relevance of the issue

If you start gardening, you will find that there are many points that become stumbling blocks on the road to success. Seemingly simple things, but it takes several years to master them. But this is only if the gardener is guided only by his own experience. But garden tricks are passed from one to another, and this knowledge base is only growing. Therefore, the topic will never lose its relevance.

To make the garden fragrant

The first step is to get a good harvest. Of course, for many fans, their garden is also a place of rest. Still, in the fall, you want to fill the pantry with your own fruits and vegetables. Therefore, let's look at garden tricks that will greatly help a beginner and already experienced summer resident.

• The sooner spring arrives in your garden, the more chances you will have a good harvest. It is quite simple to bring it closer to 7-10 days. It is enough with the arrival of sunny days to blacken the snow with ash.
• If fruit trees bloom too early, they may suffer frost damage. To prevent this from happening, the ground under them is covered with a thick layer of snow, and on top it is covered with light mulch. The ground under the crown stays frozen longer and flowering is delayed by about a week.
• As soon as the leaves begin to bloom, your fruit trees become the focus of various pests. To keep the garden safe, you need to install trapping belts. This is a burlap tied around the trunks. Pests will hide in them, where the gardener will collect them.

• We attract beneficial insects. This is another garden trick. If fruit bushes and trees bloom profusely, but most flowers fall off without an ovary, there may be few bees entering your garden. Try making honey baits, or simply spray the flowering bushes with honey and water.
• This method will not help if the ovary falls off due to poor soil or lack of sufficient watering.

Pest control and more

It is not enough to plant a good variety, choose the right fertilizers and ensure timely watering. It is necessary that pests do not get your crop and that diseases do not destroy it. This is what garden tricks will come in handy for. Gardeners' tips for the garden / vegetable garden will be relevant at all times, so take a pen and write down:

• Keep a few spray bottles in stock. Fill one with white vinegar. This will help get rid of weeds that like to peek out of the cracks in the concrete paths. At the same time, this remedy works well against ants.
• In order to get rid of pests, you can prepare the following composition. Take a few cloves of garlic and grind them into pulp. Add 50 ml oil, three tablespoons of hot pepper sauce, and half a teaspoon of liquid soap. Dissolve in 2 liters of water. It is an excellent insecticide.

You need to know everything!

This can become the motto of every summer resident. On the site you have to do a lot with your own hands. Gardening tricks can help you avoid pitfalls and make the job easier and the results more impressive. Let's take a look at a number of proven manipulations that you can master too.

• How to quickly drive a stake into the ground. At first glance, this is a difficult task. But sometimes this is required to be done to build a greenhouse. Just sharpen it and stick it into the ground with your hands. After that, take out and pour water into the hole. Repeat the procedure several times - and the stake will firmly enter the ground.
• Using ash as a top dressing. It is a valuable fertilizer, but by itself it burns the leaves and roots. Therefore, it is scattered in a thin layer over the surface and slightly embedded in the grooves. But don't mix ash with soil.

• Horseshoe for luck. Plants in the garden, especially apple trees and berry bushes, need iron. There is a very original way of feeding. We must bury an old horseshoe or tin can under the trees and garden bushes. Then iron deficiency will be excluded.

Working with seedlings

Do new shrubs and trees take root poorly on your site? Maybe the whole point is that you do not know how to root them? You will be surprised how many useful things you can do with your own hands. Garden tricks are good because they do not require financial investments. Adopt rooting seedlings with black film. In this case, seedlings and bushes take root faster and grow better.

• Pick up pollinators. If the plant blooms well but does not bear fruit, it may be due to the lack of the required pollinator variety. To a greater extent, this applies to plums and cherries. Therefore, when buying a seedling, find out which varieties are suitable as the best pollinators.
• Growing cuttings. A tried and tested method can be used to get many viable cuttings. In the spring, cut the cuttings and insert into the potatoes. Then stick it into the ground and cover the cutting with jars. By the fall, the seedlings will root perfectly and in three years they can already give the first harvest.

Crop protection

And here you will also need advice from an experienced summer resident. Gardening tricks make work easier and more efficient. There are a lot of different ways to protect your crop:

• Birds love to eat cherries and cherries very much. To preserve the berries, you will have to resort to various tricks. There is an old but very effective remedy. Birds cannot tolerate the smell of onions, so you need to cut several heads and fix them in several places on the tree.
• An old ball can be used as a thick glove when pruning roses and thorny bushes. Of course, you can use other dense material that you find in your home.
• We prevent overgrowth growth. To do this, sprinkle a felled tree or bush with salt.
• Berry bushes tend to decay. In this case, the branches lean to the ground and the berries deteriorate. To avoid this, an old bicycle rim is used. Put it on a bush and secure with a spear.
• An old bucket can serve as a source of micronutrients. To do this, it must be pierced with a nail many times. Then fill it with compost and bury it in the middle of the garden bed. Vegetables are planted around the bucket, and watering is done through the bucket. Then the nutrients are evenly distributed over the garden throughout the season.
• Arrange houses for worms. To do this, fill the old pots with food waste. This attracts worms. After some time, the contents of such a house can be thrown into the beds and refilled.

Landscape design

Even if you had no plans to create a work of art on your site, you still need to keep it in good condition. Everyone likes to relax in a pleasant atmosphere, among the neat beds and flower beds. To decide on an idea, it is recommended to look through a selection of ready-made photos. Garden tricks allow you to implement this idea with a minimum of time.

Landscape planning is one of the main tasks. You need to make a site plan, otherwise mistakes and blunders will be inevitable. At the same time, it is better to make sketches on paper. Don't throw them away, it will help you make adjustments. Show all plantings on the plan, including old trees, lowlands and hills. Notice what details of the landscape look unsightly and how you can cover them.

Choosing plants

Be sure to consider the shape of the crown and the size of the tree, bush or any other plant. Experienced summer residents, planning green corners, take care of the presence of at least one contrast. Consider which element will become the centerpiece. Whether it will be a tree, sculpture or bush. And around it, plant everything else.

Many people choose a rose garden to decorate their garden. Indeed, roses will look attractive in any environment. But do not overload the site with them. In addition, remember that they are whimsical to care for and can freeze out in cold winters. In the northern regions, you will have to carefully cover the bushes every year so that they can withstand the cold.

Universal love is conifers. If your goal is to create one or more compositions of a natural look, it is recommended to focus on unpretentious junipers. But larch, cedar and other varieties of conifers are distinguished by long growth. True, they are completely immune to diseases and various pests.

Which style to choose

An experienced designer and his advice will definitely come in handy for this. Garden tricks help to make the site a place not only for growing crops, but also for cultural recreation. Almost all gardeners prefer minimalistic compositions. This requires taking into account the climate and natural landscapes. Many people today prefer mixing styles. But you can choose one thing.

• French garden. Ideal for large areas. Cozy flower beds, neat lawns - all this is pleasing to the eye, but care requires a lot of free time.
• English format. Large, dense trees and winding paths. The more it looks like a pristine garden, the better. Of course, lawns and flower beds need maintenance. If you make a swing with your own hands, they will fit perfectly into the big picture.
• Chinese garden. Here, every detail has its own symbolic meaning, therefore, if you are unfamiliar with the culture, it is better not to take on such work, you still make a lot of mistakes.

DIY garden decoration

In the photo, garden tricks look so simple and at the same time cute that almost every site owner is eager to repeat at least one of the ideas in their "penates", but when it comes to their implementation, many people start to panic. And in vain.

Yes, some ideas are almost primitive, others are more complicated and require certain investments and skills. But the result is worth it. And it's not just about making progress in improving or harvesting. Many summer residents devote time and opportunities to rest on their site. This means that it should be beautiful and comfortable. Think about what additional elements will help make it that way. It can be figurines, swings. A lot of this can be done by hand. Even the location of the fruit trees needs to be considered. If they are relatively close, then a small terrace can be made between them. Spread a fertile layer on it and plant flowers or strawberries.

Alcove

A very necessary and important place where the family can gather after the day's worries. Knowing the garden tricks and subtleties of the country, you can make a gazebo from almost nothing. The easiest option is to install semicircular arches made of polypropylene pipes dug into the ground. You can even use a bath screen as a canopy. Place garden furniture inside.

For your comfort

What else can you do on the site with your own hands? Gardening tricks can be studied almost indefinitely, each time finding new options for yourself.

• From polypropylene pipes and covering material, you can also build a carport so that it will not be afraid of rain. They can be used to make furniture for the garden and for the house, using additionally thick fabric and synthetic winterizer.
• From scraps of polypropylene pipes, excellent fasteners for garden tools are obtained. Attach them vertically to the wall and insert hoes, shovels and rakes into them. And placed vertically, they will serve as shelves.
• Simple benches can be made from old logs.

• Build a pyramid from their boards for planting strawberries and flowers on its floors.
• Old wooden pallets are great for growing greenery. Fill them with earth and turn them over. Parsley and dill are planted in the openings between the slats.

Instead of a conclusion

Of course, this is not all advice. You can endlessly collect gardening tricks in your piggy bank. The exchange of experience between summer residents is invaluable, as it helps to make their work much easier. Today you can significantly increase the yield using one of the recommendations presented in the article. You shouldn't stop there. Try, fantasize and be creative. And you can share your achievements on thematic forums. Then the piggy bank of garden tricks and advice from an experienced summer resident will be constantly replenished, and it will be much easier for future gardeners to realize themselves in this very difficult task.

Tips for gardeners and gardeners

Every gardener who loves his job is ready to do everything to grow healthy and beautiful plants without chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Nowadays, it is almost impossible to find vegetables and fruits that would ripen without the use of chemicals, but then all the value of food is lost. But before the appearance of all these harmful substances, people somehow managed without chemistry. We have collected for you recipes of natural fertilizers proven over the years and methods of pest control. These brilliant tips will make your site feel like a Garden of Eden!

1) Sometimes old apple trees stop blooming, so they need to be stimulated a little. Drive a nail into the fruit tree and it will bloom. In India, gardeners do the same with coconut trees. This procedure is absolutely harmless to the tree.

2) If the plant sheds flowers, buds and ovaries, magnesium sulfate (Epsom salts, magnesium sulfate) will help you. It is a naturally occurring mineral that is extracted from sea water. The result is almost instantaneous.
Dissolve 2 tbsp. l. sulfate in a liter bottle of warm water and shake well. Spray the plants every two weeks from the beginning of flowering until the time when you harvest the fruits.

3) Plants need iron for growth; when it is deficient, their leaves turn yellow. This is usually due to excess phosphorus in the earth. Place a few rusty nails in the water and spray the plants with it. This will help you quickly resolve the issue.

4) Soda fights fungal diseases best. Dissolve a tablespoon of baking soda in 3 liters of warm water and spray the plants with this liquid. The water should completely cover the plant and drain into the soil.

5) Milk is very beneficial for plants. Some housewives inject milk directly into the stem of the plant with a syringe. Diluted milk can be sprayed on the root area and foliage. Be sure to dilute the milk and don't use it too often.

6) Copper coins prevent fungus growth. Bury a few coins in the ground around the plant and the copper will kill the fungal spores.

7) Use sweet soda water as an insect trap. Leave some soda in the bottle and hang it on the fruit tree. This method is not recommended during the flowering period.

8) Wood ash is good for the soil where asparagus, broccoli, beans, beets grow. Fertilize roses, azaleas, rhododendrons with coffee grounds.

9) This advice may sound funny, but plants love music. Research shows that jazz and classical music are beneficial for plant health and growth. This trick is even used on famous vineyards.

10) Advice for gardeners who do not tolerate gloves on their hands: wet your hands with water and thoroughly lather them with regular laundry soap until dry and you can start working. We did the job, thoroughly washed off all the dirt. A film of laundry soap will keep your hands safe while working with the soil and afterwards, after washing, your hands will be clean and soft. Laundry soap is a good antiseptic.

11) As you know, you need to plant plants at a certain distance from each other. Measure the desired length with a tape measure and mark on the handle of the shovel. Now measuring the distance will not be difficult - the shovel will help out when the tape measure is not at hand.

12) Do not neglect such an important point as the marking of plants - sign where what grows. The tags are very convenient, now you will not forget what plants are growing in your beds. And don't confuse them with weeds. Pieces of old shingles are great for making plant nameplates. An option for real aesthetes: write the names of your favorite vegetation on the stones. You can even use Latin!

13) Remember to protect the plants from sudden cold weather - cover them in pots at night when the temperature drops significantly. This will save seedlings from hypothermia.

14) Aphids are the scourge of all summer residents. It is necessary to use means that protect the garden from aphids, but if it does appear, do not despair. Scotch tape will help remove aphids from affected plants in one fell swoop. Wrap your hand with duct tape, sticky side up, and proceed to cleanse your garden diligently.

15) Tomatoes and cucumbers need enough water to thrive and bear fruit. The right amount is critical: if there is too little moisture, the plants will dry out; if there is a lot, they may begin to rot at the roots.
A regular plastic bottle will help you take care of a decent irrigation system.

First, cut off the bottom of the bottle and make some holes in the cap. Then simply insert the bottle with the neck down into the ground and fill it with water. The irrigation system is ready! Plants will take as much moisture as they need, no frills.

16) Vegetable broth is the best fertilizer! The water in which vegetables were cooked should be added to your garden - everything will grow by leaps and bounds.

17) Seeds will germinate without problems, even if their shell is very hard - just remember to put them in a cup of warm water overnight. This is especially useful for beans!

18) Some seeds need to be germinated before being planted in the ground. In the pot, germination conditions are ideal, the seeds germinate and take root. But when the seed is in the ground, unfavorable factors begin to act on it - from insects to temperature changes. Make a protective cardboard shell for your favorite plants!

Using a toilet paper roller, you can protect the seeds in the ground from external influences. Cardboard decomposes in the soil, so it doesn't need to be dug out later. Transplant seeds in such a convenient roll directly into the ground.

19) Caring for plants that like to curl requires special diligence. The main task is to make the flower bed well-groomed without loss of comfort for greenery.

20) A regular trough is an excellent base for growing strawberries and similar crops. Cut the groove into pieces with a regular hacksaw. Make small holes in the bottom for water. A rich harvest in such conditions is guaranteed!

A root growth promoter will help root formation in cuttings of really difficult-to-root plants. Strong roots will allow young seedlings to get more nutrients from the soil, they will grow faster, bloom and bring a good harvest.

Root growth stimulants

1. Honey
Dissolve 1 tsp. honey in 1.5 liters of water. Dip the cutting in honey water for 12 hours (about one third of the plant should be in the water).

2. Potatoes
Remove the eyes from the large potato, make an incision in it and place the stalk in it. Don't forget to water the potato! The stalk will give roots very quickly, because potatoes are an ideal breeding ground.

3. Aloe juice
Place the stalk in water and add 7-10 drops of aloe juice to it. Aloe juice will not only help the roots grow, it will provide the future plant with good immunity.

4. Willow water
Put a few willow twigs (you can also use wild rosemary and poplar) in the water and wait for the roots to appear. Remove the branches and place the cuttings in the same water. This tool works great!

5. Yeast solution
Prepare a yeast solution: 100 mg yeast per liter. Soak the cuttings in it for 24 hours, then place them in plain water.

After stimulating root growth, plants can be safely planted in the ground. These are folk remedies tested by more than one generation. Young shoots of plants will delight you with their strength and magnificent view!

How to arrange a garden

21) Make a special barrel to collect rainwater and use it to water the plants.

22) Kill weeds with your own non-toxic product, which contains 4 liters of vinegar (9%, not 70% (!) 250 g table salt and 1 tablespoon dishwashing detergent. Spray on weeds on a hot day.

23) Use eggshells for growing seedlings and fertilizing the soil (scatter the crushed eggshells over the area).

24) Diapers can be used to retain moisture inside the plant pot.

25) Various animals, such as squirrels, do not like the smell of soap. And with the help of a soap solution, you can fight aphids.

26) Fertilized tea bags will add nutrients.

27) Citrus zest will help get rid of aphids and mosquitoes.

28) Sprinkling coffee grounds on your plants will keep them from hares and squirrels. In addition, the thickets provide additional nutrients to the seedlings.

29) Plastic forks can keep animals out of the garden.

30) Make a small greenhouse for the seedlings.

31) Sprinkle bitter salt or epsom salt over the area. This will make the plants thicker and more blooming.

32) Use potatoes to grow roses from cuttings.

33) Make a small balcony garden with a wooden box.

34) Irrigate plants using plastic bottles with holes.

Garden Ideas in Photos

35) Flower Fire with Flower Soup

36) Car flower garden

37) From old bicycle wheels, you can make guides for the growth of cucumbers or beans

38) Ideas for using logs

39) Wooden train

40) Original idea

41) Potted Cement Hands

42) From an old barrel and pallets

43) Interesting gate

44) A place to store keys from an old painted rake.

Simple ideas for using old tires: get creative!

45) A table on the summer terrace made of old tires.

46) Comfort seat options

47) Garden Sculptures


Great decoration: To make big cups, stock up on paint and old tires.

Such a frog will decorate any yard.

A beautiful and easy-to-make swan.

48) Idea for a children's sandbox

49) Place for a dog
Place a soft cushion inside the large splint and it becomes a favorite spot for your dog.

50) Original bicycle tire mirror

51) Unusual umbrella storage idea

* * *
With these tips, your garden will be the best in the neighborhood. You will certainly be asked secrets, so it is better to immediately share them with your neighbors in the country.

Growing your own garden takes a lot of energy, but it's worth it. Having fallen in love with work on the ground once, you will no longer be able to give up this special pleasure - to monitor the growth of plants and harvest, water and take care of the planting in every possible way ...

A keen gardener does not care, the garden comes first! That is why elderly people working on the land are always so strong - they simply have no time to get sick.

We would all like to be the best gardeners, right? But what are the habits that make gardeners successful that make their gardens ideal? Here are some helpful gardening tips so you can benefit from them and take your gardens to the next level.

Useful Gardening Tips: Practicing Successful Farming

Here are 15 habits of successful gardeners that, from our point of view, are low-cost, but for all their simplicity, they give a mega-effect:

1. Pay attention to annual soil restoration

At least once a year (and sometimes more often), it is necessary to add any organic matter, humus and nutrients to the soil, for example, compost, worm compost, crushed leaves, grass cuttings, rotted manure, straw, perlite or sphagnum.

The organic substances introduced in previous years have already decomposed and were used by plants, the soil has depleted, therefore it is necessary to add organic substances to the soil every year.

2. Choose plants carefully

Find out which plants are best for your conditions. These are plants for short and long days, cool or warm seasons, do they need sun or partial shade? If it is a perennial plant, will it withstand the cold weather that occurs in your area?

Each area of \u200b\u200bthe country has unique growing conditions, and one variety will grow better in one area and another in another. Information is usually provided on the seed packet and can be assisted by experienced gardeners in your gardening partnership and good nurseries in your area.

It is equally important to choose the plants that you love. If a plant does not grow well in your area or you hate to eat it, don't grow it! It is much more pleasant to spend time caring for your favorite plants.

3. Use mulch

Nature abhors bare soil. A few centimeters of organic mulch, such as hay or wood chips, will retain moisture, block weed growth, even out soil temperatures, and when decomposed, serve as plant food. Good mulch will also help keep earthworms and other beneficial organisms in your garden by providing air for the roots of your plants.

4. Water and fertilize regularly

Fertilize the soil regularly, and not when the plants start signaling a lack of nutrition with foliage. Pay attention to what your plants need. Do they need more water? Feel the soil, look at the leaves. Learn what healthy plants should look like and what leaf chlorosis looks like to spot the problem early.

Examine the type of soil on your site, this affects how often you need to water the plants and apply organic fertilizers. If possible, do a soil analysis, this is the best way to find out what nutrients are already in the soil and what it needs.

5. Make compost

Nothing else does so much good at so little cost. You can use food scraps and cut plants to make fantastic fertilizer instead of throwing it away.

Try using earthworms for even more nutritious compost. Almost everyone knows about their benefits, but worms are very slowly settling on the site.

To speed up this process, create favorable conditions for the worms: in any container without a bottom (a saucepan or trough), place food waste and cut grass, which make the worms appetite. Once they recycle the waste, carefully collect it and distribute it around the area.

And, of course, check in your little vermi farm again. Or make the same model right on the garden bed, periodically moisturizing it. Such compost beds can be walking around the site: on the one hand, new organic matter is continuously poured, and on the other, ready-made compost is taken.

Or, once you punch a bunch of organic matter in a garden bed, you get a long-lasting organic bed for years to come. It will not be difficult to maintain its fertility by adding mulch and sowing siderates.

6. Use good tools

The right tool for the job is the most effective way to get things done. If you buy a good quality tool and take proper care of it, it will last you a lifetime.

The right size and weight tools will make your job a lot easier. Remember that a fragile girl and a tall man need tools with different handle lengths. There are even tools for people with disabilities. And don't forget that kids also need their own tools. Use simple organizers to store your garden tools and garden trivia.

7. Keep a garden journal

This is one of the most beneficial habits. Write down the varieties of plants, when you planted them, what problems you encountered. Also, mark where you plant your plants each year to help you keep track of your crop rotation.

So that you don't have to make the same mistakes over and over again, keep an eye on the weather, what you did, what has a beneficial effect on your plants, and what doesn't (yes, bad experience also gives a lot of information in the future). You will learn a lot of things just by reading your own garden journal entries over the years.

8. Walk often in the garden

Try to walk in your garden more often, look at your plants from different angles. Learn to see the problem before it gets too big. Make it a habit to remove a few weeds each time, if necessary. Such walks will help you become more observant, and also save you from piling up tasks.

9. Set realistic goals

Yes, we all want to turn our entire plot, regardless of size, into a beautiful garden (or mini-farm), but do we have the time and energy to take care of all the plants planted? Will we be able to harvest, preserve and process the entire harvest?

Think about what you can realistically deal with. And start your garden with even less. Each year you will be able to increase the amount of work done if it turns out that you can handle it easily. But if you overload yourself in the first few years, chances are good that you will no longer want to do gardening. And there are a thousand such examples, where the mother-in-law or mother-in-law repulsed the love of gardening.

10. Be discreet and rational

Do not get carried away with large beds. Make not a huge dug field, but stationary beds with convenient aisles. The optimal width is 60-100 cm (so that your hands can be reached for processing and planting), and you can lay any length of them.

Multiple crops (extended crops) can be grown on the same bed throughout the year if you alternate them correctly. For example, a daikon radish can be sown in the free space after harvesting garlic, it is perfectly stored in winter.

11. Never Stop Learning

Join a gardening club or forum and learn from your fellows. Read books on modern gardening, attend a lecture or workshop, visit a botanical garden, or look for a hydroponic garden or apiary in your area.

Never stop learning. There is so much to learn that will last a lifetime. Plus, by sharing knowledge with other gardeners, you can avoid costly mistakes.

12. Be patient and persistent

Gardening is one of the things that doesn't bring immediate results. Many plants take several months to grow, it may take several years before you see the first fruits on your fruit trees. You need to be patient and diligent until you get the harvest, and then the cycle starts over.

13. Love nature

Gardening is more than just the desire to eat fresh vegetables. Nature always works in a complex: from bees pollinating your plants to birds that eat caterpillars from their leaves. Your garden should become a harmoniously developed ecosystem where everything is interconnected.

14. Share

A lot of great relationships start when you share something. If you find something new and interesting - share it! If you have extra seeds or seedlings, hand out / sell them. It could be a book or your knowledge that will help those who are just starting out. And do not hesitate to seek advice yourself.

15. Don't quit what you started

Remember that some gardening and horticultural practices are quite volatile. What worked one year may not work the next. Refer to your garden magazine, consult with your gardening friends. And start over next spring a little wiser than last year.

For today, these are all clever tips for the garden and vegetable garden. It seems that it turned out a little, but they quite harmoniously flow from one another and affect many techniques from the practice of natural farming. Perhaps you also have useful tips on the garden and vegetable garden, supplement them in the comments, we will be grateful.

Several years of work at the summer cottage have changed my life a lot. Most importantly, they brought joy and satisfaction. And what inventors are my colleagues in the garden! I never cease to be amazed! I learned a lot from them and I hope I will learn a lot more. I decided all the garden secrets and tricks, tips for gardeners to collect in one place. I am sure that there are a lot of little tricks for gardeners and truck farmers and the page will be constantly updated.

1. Beets like sprinkling and frequent but careful loosening.
2. After the second thinning, the beets are fed with mineral fertilizers.
3. Beets grow best in narrow beds, maximum 3 rows wide with distances between plants from 15-17 cm.
4. Until the carrots have emerged, they are watered regularly. When shoots appear, it is better not to water them for 12-15 days, with the exception of dry days. This allows the roots to go as deep as possible into
soil.
5. If the mustard is sown next to peas, its yield will be 2 times higher.
6. It is better to sow dill in the sun, as in the shade the scent of the leaves decreases. Ash and lime are not added to the dill
7. Clematis is watered in spring with milk of lime - 100-150 grams of water for 10 liters of water.
8. In mid-July, carefully scoop the earth from the celery and wipe it with a cloth. After 15-50 minutes, they spud again. Watering is carried out only after 2-3 days.
9. To stimulate the pouring of the pumpkin fruit, its lashes are pinned to the ground and rooted.

10. Seedlings of pumpkin crops such as cucumber, squash, squash can be
grow in this way: cut the turf into cubes 10 * 12 cm,
turn the roots down, make a depression and plant a seed in it.
11. To make rhubarb stalks grow thick, the soil under the plants is fertilized every year.
12. Do not feed beans, peas, onions, garlic, beans with nettle infusion.
13. Apple and pear require more potassium, and cherry - nitrogen.
14. If the seedlings are stroked on the tops for 1-2 minutes every day, it
will not stretch. When touched, ethylene is released, which inhibits
this process.

15. Nettle increases the resistance of nearby plants to diseases.
That is why it is useful to mulch the aisles with chopped nettles.
16. Mustard siderates enrich the soil with phosphorus and sulfur, and also cleanse it of bear and wireworm.
17. Onions will grow better if mustard grew in this place.
18. Plants repellents: lupine, celandine, nastrutia, calendula, marigolds, onions, canufer, tansy, wormwood.
19. It is useful to mulch strawberries with coniferous litter. This will improve the taste of the berries, and
will also help to cope with gray mold, weevil, tick,
wireworm. Fern mulching will help the strawberries cope
with nematodes and gray mold.
20. After a sharp cold snap, the plants are sprayed with immunocytophyte or
zircon. And you can use an infusion of onion peel. Pour in 10 liters
water 0.5 liter jar of husk, boil, leave for 12 hours,
strain. When spraying, dilute with water in a 2/10 ratio.
21. When it gets cold, buckets of hot water are brought into the greenhouse, heated bricks are laid on metal sheets.
22. To increase yields, it is necessary to attract
pollinating insects... For this, pink and white clover are sown,
fescue, bluegrass. Insects are also attracted by flowers of white mustard and
carrots.

23. In order for remontant strawberry varieties to have more abundant fruiting in the second half of summer, flower stalks are broken in spring.
24. Dill is a good companion for a cucumber.
25. Beetroot sown along potatoes and tomatoes helps them cope with late blight.
26. If you stick a stalk of nettle next to each planted cabbage plant, then it will take root better.
27. From the cabbage butterfly and aphids, dill is sown in the cabbage aisles,
coriander, celery, marigolds, calendula, and also lay out branches
wormwood.
28. When planting potatoes, a handful of ash is poured into the hole - it is a fertilizer and helps from the wireworm.
29. To increase yields and improve taste in the first half of June
garlic is watered first with salt water - 2 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water, and
then the usual.
30. With poor growth of carrots, the beds with this culture are watered with a salt solution - 1 tbsp. spoon for 10 liters of water.
31. Cucumber is picky about moisture, especially during flowering and
fruiting. However, at the beginning of flowering watering is best to cut and then
reinforce again. This promotes faster fruit formation.
32. In hot weather, cucumbers, together with abundant watering, combine frequent spraying.
33. Cucumber pollen dies at t\u003e 30ºC Therefore, at this time in the greenhouse you need to place containers with water.
34. Low temperatures and sudden changes in day and night temperatures
are the reasons for the deterioration in the taste of cucumber. Also cucumbers
do not tolerate drafts at all.
35. The increased content of carbon dioxide in the air accelerates maturation
fruits and increases the yield. Therefore, it is useful to put a container with
mullein and stir from time to time.
36. If at the beginning of summer several fruits were set on pepper plants, and
flowering has stopped, then these fruits must be plucked. Plants after that
will bloom with renewed vigor and by the end of the season they will give a high
harvest.
37. For the flow of fresh air to the roots of the pepper, loosen the soil more often and avoid the formation of a soil crust.
To attract beneficial insects, bees, butterflies and bumblebees, plant dahlias, calendula, marigolds next to cucumber and tomato beds. In addition to the benefits for the plants themselves, you will be great to decorate your garden, which will look more like a fragrant flower garden with useful humming ...

Memo for the gardener

Onion
- Before planting: pour 1 tablespoon of salt in 1 liter of water for 3 hours.
- After salt: a dark solution of potassium permanganate for 2 hours. Be sure to rinse.
- From an onion fly: 1. The first leaf appears 1) Spill it with water. 2) Watering 2 tablespoons of ammonia on a bucket of water (3 watering cans per 6 rm of the garden) 3) Spill with water. 2. After 10-14 days. According to the same scheme watering 1 tablespoon of salt per 1 liter of water 3. After 10 days. Watering with a strong solution of potassium permanganate according to the same scheme.
- Top dressing: Loves yeast infusion: 100g. yeast for 1 bucket for 1 hour to insist, shed, feed, shed.
- Thin shallots, do not regret.
- Finish watering, rake the land.
- Fry in the sun in the garden, do not drag it to the attic.

Cucumber
- Watering only with warm water in the evening.
- Top dressing: love yeast, 100g. yeast for 1 bucket, insist for 1 hour, spill, feed 1 glass of infusion per bush, shed. Best feeding: nettle with ash, so put it in the greenhouse.
- Make a frame for the whips along the top.
- Do not loosen, add earth.
- Place a bucket of slurry or grass.

Tomatoes
- Before sowing, 5-6 days before sowing, pour the earth with hot water and 1 tablespoon of copper sulfate on a bucket of water, cover with foil.
- Plant: in the greenhouse and on the garden bed nasturtium - from whitefly, basil - from disease and just loves the neighborhood, smear a yellow piece of paper with Vaseline.
- Keep the greenhouse open, don't close it.
- Mulch when the ground warms up with grass, hay.
- Watering under mulch.
- Do a couple of steaming: close the greenhouse for half a day, then air it well.
- Spraying from disease 1 liter of skim milk + 20 drops of iodine in a bucket of water. As a preventive measure once every two weeks, you can add green soap. It is possible with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
- Pierce the barrels with copper wire or a toothpick.
- Chop the tops, fill in the ground.
- Prevention of late blight: five days after planting seedlings 1 g of CuSO4 in 4 liters of soft rainwater - spray. Five days after the first treatment from the watering can: 40g. Pour dry horsetail with water, boil for 15 minutes, drain the broth and save. Pour the precipitate and boil for 10 minutes. Combine the broths, bring to 5 liters.
- Five days after the previous treatment. 0.5 liters of skim milk + 50 drops of iodine per 5 liters of water.
- 7-10 days after the previous treatment 1 ml. Epin for 5 liters of water.

Raspberry
- Don't untie the raspberries until you've finished processing.
- Draw large-fruited and yellow. For a week in wet moss in a barn, for 1-3 days on the veranda, then put them in cups under plastic wrap.
- The first treatment is Bordeaux liquid with a broom.
- The second in a week - 3 handfuls of urea in a bucket of water from a watering can.
- From the raspberry beetle and weevil on the buds - actellik, fufanon, karbofos. Remember at +13 degrees, he has already gone hunting. Try to spray a couple of times at the end of May until the buds, so that the shoots do not bend.
- Folk remedy for weevil 1 tablespoon of mustard per 1 liter of warm water in the same buds, a decoction of wormwood. Spread the wormwood under the raspberries and over the strawberries.
- Water, water and water again.
- Weed, trim, bend.

Gladiolus
- Cover with black foil to warm up.
Top dressing:
- 2 sheets - 1 tablespoon of urea + 1.5 tablespoons of potassium sulfate in a bucket of water for 1 m², spray with zircon to form roots.
- 3-4 leaves - the same + foliar feeding with micronutrient fertilizer + 2g (slightly less than half a teaspoon) of boric acid in a bucket of water.
- 5-6 leaves -1 tbsp. tablespoons of urea + 2 tablespoons of potassium sulfate + 0.5 tablespoons of superphosphate.
- Ejection of the peduncle - 2 tbsp. tablespoons of nitrophoska + 2 g. (slightly less than half a teaspoon) of boric acid in a bucket of water.
- After flowering 1.5 st. spoon of superphosphate + 1.5 tbsp. spoon of potassium sulfate. At the same time, 0.5 teaspoon of KMnO4 in a bucket of water over the leaves. Stop feeding in September.
- It is better to feed when watering once a week.
- From diseases and pests: 100 g of garlic per 10 liters of water, 30-40 g. HOM for a bucket of water, phytosporin, Actellik, fufanon, karbofos, fitoverm.
- Remember, trises are renewed every ten days and get used to the fungicide, change and process.
- Mulch with pine needles, do not rush, add little by little, let the earth warm up.
- Plant nasturtium and velvet along the bed.
- I dug, washed, karbofos (decis), after 4-5 days Maxim and a month or two (until it dries out) by the stove (20-25 degrees) in one layer.

Iris
Top dressing:

- in early spring - fertilizing from nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a ratio of 1: 1: 1, respectively;
- during the period of bud formation - feeding from nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a ratio of 0.5: 1: 3, respectively;
- a month after flowering - fertilizing from phosphorus and potassium in a ratio of 1: 1.

Actinidia
- Do not loosen the plants, but sprinkle them with humus, since the roots are located close to the surface.
- Fertilizers - complex mineral fertilizer in early spring, superphosphate, potassium sulfate, ash in autumn.
- Protect from cats.
- The bulk of the roots of the plant is in the surface layer of the soil. Therefore, in the heat, daily watering is required. It is better to spend them in the late afternoon, irrigating the crown and the trunk circle.
- Do not try to cut it in the spring - it will be paid, it will not be cured.
- In the autumn, after the end of the growing season, cut out broken, underdeveloped and thickening branches. All annual shoots are cut by 50-70 cm, since all fruit buds of the plant are located within this length. Keep in mind that actinidia cannot be pruned in the spring. Otherwise, she will “cry” bitterly, that is, juice will flow from the wounds.

Clematis
- The soil should be permeable, loamy, slightly alkaline (carbonate) or neutral, fertile, well fertilized and loose.
- At the bottom of the planting pit (60 × 60 × 60 cm), put a layer of rubble 10-15 cm, perlite for drainage. Completely replace with fertile soil with the addition of humus or compost). Add 150 g superphosphate and 200 g lime,
- A suitable top dressing is water in which unsalted meat or fish has been washed.
- Cover your legs with 50-6 cm flowers.
- Every spring, water clematis with milk of lime (dolomite flour, chalk) and a solution containing copper (one tablespoon per bucket of water).
- Good results are obtained by dusting the bottom of the vines with wood ash after rain - this prevents the shoots from wilting.

Heather
- Spread the roots horizontally.
- Add pine needles and sand to the pit.
- Drizzle with acidified water.
- Feed with kemira in the spring.
- Trim in early spring, after flowering and late in autumn.
- Grind with pine chips.
- Cover for the winter.
- Soil for cuttings; moss, sand and peat, we cut: those branches that did not bloom, late August, early October, cut length - 4 cm.

Rhododendron
- The fossa is shallow.
- Add pine needles and sand to the pit.
- Feed with highly diluted fertilizers, mulch.
- Spray occasionally.
- For the winter, cover with a covering, box, box.

Tree hydrangea
- Top dressing in spring - flower kemira.
- The second feeding for the budding period. Fertilize only with phosphorus and potassium (about 50 g of superphosphate) and 25-30 g of potassium sulfate.
- A young bush can be fed 2-3 more times over the summer, but with much smaller doses of mineral fertilizers.
He loves when it is sometimes poured with diluted milk whey or sour milk, kefir, as well as feeding from bread soaked and sour in water.
- In the spring, spill three times with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Pour not only under the root of the bush, but also over the crown.
- Do not prune until 4 years old, then in early spring 1/3 of the length of young shoots
- Cut the green cuttings during the flowering of the bush, using the tops of the non-lignified shoots of the current year. Such cuttings take root without problems if you process them with Kornevin.

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