Where the underwater world is more beautiful. The ocean is a rich underwater world In which sea is a rich underwater world

In theory, scuba diving is possible in any body of water. But diving will not be interesting everywhere. The rich underwater world is a distinctive quality of many seas. The diversity of marine flora and fauna in the southern regions is especially striking. As for rivers and lakes, they, as a rule, are not of interest to diving enthusiasts.

What seas and oceans have the most beautiful underwater world?

Of course, the Red Sea is distinguished by a wide variety of flora and fauna. Its waters are home to over 1000 species of fish and more than 130 species of coral. Coral reefs stretch along the coastline of the Red Sea for hundreds of kilometers.

Diving in this sea can be practiced at any time of the year. That is why divers from all over the world come to rest in the resorts of Egypt and Israel. The water in the Red Sea is always warm enough. Even in winter, its temperature does not drop below + 18 ° C. And in summer, the water warms up to +25 ... + 28оС. For first-time scuba divers, diving in Egypt is an unforgettable experience.

There are excellent diving sites in the Caribbean, which is part of the Atlantic Ocean. However, unlike Egypt, vacationing in the Caribbean is very expensive. The Caribbean is located in a tropical climate zone, so many of its inhabitants are thermophilic endemic and are not able to survive in other bodies of water. The average annual temperature of the surface water layers in the Caribbean Sea is + 23 ... + 28оС.

Scuba diving in the Atlantic Ocean near the Canary Islands is quite interesting. Stingrays, moray eels, barracudas, groupers, tuna, octopus, squid, lobster, lobster and cuttlefish can be seen in the coastal waters of the Atlantic. Diving in the Atlantic Ocean is possible only in the absence of severe storms. Due to the cold currents, you should dive in a wetsuit even in summer.

Diving in Thailand

Some diving enthusiasts prefer to relax in Thailand. The diving season in the Andaman Sea lasts from November to May. This is due to the fact that visibility under water is significantly impaired in other months. And in the eastern part of the Gulf of Thailand, you can dive with scuba diving at any time of the year.

In the Andaman Sea, divers can see stingrays, octopuses, whale sharks, moray eels. There are coral reefs in the Gulf of Thailand, but it is not the coral that attracts divers most of all, but the opportunity to see sunken cargo ships. To admire the seaweed overgrown ships, divers go to the Pattaya area and dive into the water area of \u200b\u200bKo Tao.

The color of the Earth, as the astronauts assure, is blue. It could not be otherwise: two thirds of its surface is covered with water. Half of all vertebrates on Earth are water dwellers.

In the name of the highest justice, it is possible to come up with a proposal to rename the planet Earth into the planet Water, because the inhabitants of rivers, lakes, seas and oceans can be considered its main owners. The secrets of the underwater world attract people. Therefore, every year in different countries new aquariums (aquariums) appear, where you can see real wonders behind thick glass.

Ocean! He always attracted people with his harmonious beauty and many secrets hidden under the water column. The oceans are striking in their grandeur, the world hidden in its azure waters is unique and incredibly interesting. To admire it, many master the skill of scuba diving and go to the most protected corners of the planet. There is also a more affordable way to admire the beauty of the underwater world - visit one of the most famous oceanariums on the planet. In the coolest oceanariums, visitors can not only see the rarest marine life, but also walk through long transparent labyrinths surrounded by sea water, dine in underwater restaurants and even stay overnight in one of the halls and sleep next to the sharks lurking behind glass.

The Oceanarium is an "underwater museum" with living exhibits - the inhabitants of the aquatic environment. It contains marine animals and fish for observation and study.

One of the most famous and amazing in the world is the Churaumi Aquarium, located in the northern part of Okinawa, in the city of Motobu. The Oceanarium, which guests of the city can visit today, was opened in 2002, during the first 8 years of its operation it was visited by 20 million people. The very first aquarium in this place was built back in 1975, and later it was decided to build a new four-story building for it. In total, 77 aquariums were housed in this building, the collection of the aquarium has 26,000 marine animals, which belong to 740 different species.

The main feature of the oceanarium is its central aquarium, which has a volume of 7,500 cubic meters. Its viewing panel is made of plexiglass, the thickness of which is 60 cm, its width is 22.5 meters, and its height is 8.2 meters, respectively. At first glance, it looks like a huge screen, like the one seen in the most modern cinemas. In front of this "screen" there are comfortable soft armchairs, so visitors always have the opportunity to get comfortable and watch how sharks and exotic fish slowly swim in the azure water.

Churaumi Oceanarium will surely appeal to thrill-seekers, as it has a special hall dedicated to sharks - Shark Research Lab. Here, in addition to aquariums with animals, there is an interesting collection of exhibits, including the huge jaws of a 16-meter shark. The oceanarium is distinguished by its high-class technical equipment; water for its inhabitants is pumped directly from the ocean, after being purified and warmed up to a certain temperature.

Year of establishment: 1988. Population (attendance): more than 1 million people per year.
Another world-famous oceanarium is located in Sydney, it opened in 1988 and today presents one of the richest collections of marine life in the world. This aquarium is famous for its impressive system of underwater tunnels, a walk through which promises to be unforgettable. Visitors have a realistic feeling of being completely immersed in the sea abyss, huge sharks and flocks of colorful fish swim over their heads, and marvelous underwater landscapes open around them.

The Sydney Aquarium is home to over 11,000 marine animals and fish that encompass over 650 different species. The vast territory of the aquarium is divided into several thematic zones. Visitors will have the opportunity to look into the "Abode of the Seals" and observe some of the friendliest marine animals in the world. One of the most impressive halls is the Open Ocean, where sharks weighing up to 300 kg swim in a huge aquarium.

Equally impressive is the Great Barrier Reef, where you can see the most striking marine life: miniature colorful fish, seahorses, colorful stars and polyps. More than a million people visit the Sydney Aquarium every year, and 55% of them are tourists from other countries. He does not lose popularity among the inhabitants of Australia, according to statistics, every Australian in his life visits the aquarium in Sydney 2 - 3 times. Such figures are not surprising, because the world's largest collection of sharks is presented in the Sydney Aquarium, and it also houses the longest acrylic tunnel in the world with a length of 160 meters.

Area: 11,000 sq. meters.
In Valencia, travelers have the opportunity to visit not just an oceanarium, but a real oceanographic park, whose area is 11,000 square meters. meters. It occupies a spectacular building in a futuristic style and presents an incredible collection of marine life from all over the world. The total volume of the center's aquariums is 42 million liters.

Valencia's Oceanographic Park is the largest institution of its kind in Europe and one of the largest in the world, with a collection of over 45,000 fish and marine animals. Visitors to the center will have the opportunity to see not only fish and sharks, traditional for aquariums, but also dolphins, fur seals, belugas, walruses and even penguins. The huge oceanarium is divided into nine thematic zones, each of which is equipped for a specific species of animals and recreates the features of a specific ecosystem as accurately as possible.

There are also two huge tunnels in the Oceanographic Park of Valencia, a walk along which is an integral part of the excursion. Another interesting feature of the center is the Submarino underwater restaurant, one of the best places in the city for a romantic dinner. The outer walls of the restaurant are made of acrylic glass, so during dinner, visitors can admire the fish swimming by. Daily shows with dolphins are more popular among visitors with children.Everyone will find a place to relax at the Valencia Aquarium.

Year of appearance: 1998.
In Lisbon, on the territory of the Park of Nations, there is a wonderful oceanarium, which is also one of the largest and most visited in Europe. The design of this aquarium is very interesting, it has five huge aquariums, each of which represents a collection of the inhabitants of one of the oceans: Atlantic, Pacific, Arctic, Indian and Arctic. The aquarium was opened in 1998; it was housed in a building that was built specifically for the World Exhibition.

Since its opening, it has gained immense popularity among both locals and tourists.Now the aquarium in Lisbon is visited by more than a million people annually. It features over 16,000 marine life belonging to 450 different species. The largest aquarium has a volume of 5,000 cubic meters and is designed in such a way that it creates the illusion of an open ocean.

This aquarium features over a hundred species of marine life, including various types of tuna, rays, sharks, barracuda, moray eels and even the mysterious moonfish. Four others are located around the huge central aquarium, one of the most unusual is the aquarium dedicated to the inhabitants of the Pacific Ocean. In addition to exotic fish, you can see incredibly beautiful forests of algae there. In the aquarium dedicated to the Indian Ocean, the central place is occupied by a coral reef, it is incredibly interesting to observe the life boiling around it.

Atlanta is home to the largest oceanarium in the United States and is a national landmark. The total volume of its aquariums is 32,000 cubic meters, and about 120,000 marine animals and fish live in them. The vast territory of the aquarium is divided into several thematic expositions; there is also an excellent Dolphin Tales dolphinarium on the territory of the aquarium.

The Cold Water Quest exposition is quite unusual, which introduces guests to the inhabitants of the coldest oceans. Here you can see the beluga family, as well as African penguins that have adapted to the harsh habitat. The Tropical Diver exposition, on the other hand, is dedicated to the inhabitants of the warmest seas. Here you can see the incredible beauty of tropical fish, exotic jellyfish and corals - in a word, everything that divers from all over the world "hunt" for.

One of the most impressive is the Ocean Voyager Aquarium, which is home to four whale sharks. Its design provides for the presence of an acrylic tunnel, so it is incredibly interesting to observe marine life. In the Georgia Aquarium, visitors are offered a huge selection of educational excursions, thrill-seekers will be offered to go diving and swim in an aquarium with sharks together with an accompanying person. Among other original entertainments, it is worth noting the opportunity to spend the night in the aquarium - these are just some of the surprises that one of the most incredible aquariums in the world has prepared for its guests.

Year of appearance: 2012.
Singapore also has its own incredible oceanarium, the total volume of water in its aquariums is over 45,000 cubic meters. They are home to over 10,000 fish and marine animals, which belong to 800 different species. Among the outstanding features of the aquarium, it is worth noting its central aquarium; its observation panel is the largest in the world. Its width is 36 meters and its height is 8.3 meters, respectively. Against the background of this huge screen, people look very tiny, it allows them to enjoy the effect of presence and feel like part of a huge ocean.

The Singapore Aquarium is famous for its rare species of marine life, it is home to more than 20 individuals of amalin dolphins, as well as a bronze hammerfish, which can not be seen in every major aquarium on the planet. The opening of the aquarium took place in 2012, from the moment of opening to the present, it is the largest on the planet.

In addition to the oceanarium itself, the large-scale center also includes an amusement park, which will also be interesting to visit with the whole family. The colorful water park offers many interesting attractions for guests, as well as traditional water slides, mysterious grottoes and an incredibly beautiful underground aquarium. Fans of unusual entertainments will definitely like the underwater restaurant, which overlooks a giant aquarium. The surprises do not end there, all visitors have the opportunity to stay at the hotel, which is located on the territory of the aquarium, its rooms also offer a magnificent view of the aquariums.

Year of appearance: 1984.
In Denmark, in the city of Hirtshals, there is the famous North Sea Aquarium - a unique entertainment center, an unforgettable experience from visiting which is guaranteed to everyone. The total volume of the aquariums of this center is 4,500 cubic meters, and 70 species of fish live in it. To some, such a collection may seem quite modest, but each of the inhabitants of this amazing oceanarium is a rare marine inhabitant. Only in the North Sea Aquarium can you simultaneously observe several moon fish, whose unhurried movements are simply mesmerizing.

The aquarium was opened in 1984, among its outstanding features is a huge aquarium, which is designed in the form of an amphitheater. The height of its glasses is 8 meters, through which it is very convenient to observe flocks of mackerel and herring, as well as huge sharks. Every day an interesting show is held for the guests of the aquarium, they can watch a scuba diver plunge into the aquarium to feed the fish.

In addition to a huge indoor aquarium, there is a large outdoor pool in the center, which has become a home for seals. Travelers with children will be interested in visiting the oceanarium in the warm season, when the Krabbekysten interactive zone is opened for the youngest visitors. It is a large playground with a pond, a "touching" pool and a pier from which you can fish for crabs. In summer, there are excellent picnic areas, cafes with outdoor terraces and gift shops available to visitors.

Perth, Australia, also has an oceanarium that will surprise even the most seasoned travelers. Aquarium Aqua is distinguished by its luxurious design, the volume of its main aquarium is more than three million liters. Experts have tried to make all the inhabitants of the aquarium feel as comfortable as possible, the decoration of the tanks was carried out with great care. The main entertainment for visitors to the aquarium is a walk through a transparent tunnel, which is 98 meters long.

During the "underwater" walk you can see the most beautiful exotic fish, huge sharks and even sea turtles, which are also an important symbol of Australia. The coast of Australia is rich in representatives of a wide variety of marine life, in order to get acquainted with them more conveniently, the territory of the aquarium was divided into five thematic zones. They are dedicated to the inhabitants of the Perth Coast, the Great South Coast, Marmion Marine Park, the Far North and the Shipwreck Coast.

For Perth, the Aqua Aquarium is a real historical attraction, with a beautiful history associated with its opening. The founder of the center is Morris Kahn, one of the richest men in Australia, who opened several of the largest amusement parks in the country in the 1970s. His son was very fond of scuba diving and during one of the dives he injured his eardrums; further diving was out of the question. To console his son, Morris Kahn decided to build for him the best oceanarium on the continent, which travelers from all over the world are now eager to visit.

Year of appearance: 2003.
Surprisingly, one of the planet's most incredible oceanariums should be sought among the desert steppes of Kazakhstan. The Duman Oceanarium, which was opened in 2003, presents to the attention of visitors a rich collection of marine life, which numbers about 2.5 thousand individuals. The volume of the central aquarium is 3.5 million liters; the best specialists of the Chinese company Asiocean internationa, as well as specialists from Russia, worked on the project of the oceanarium.

The Duman Oceanarium holds the Guinness Book of Records; since its opening, it has remained the world's most remote oceanarium from the waters of the world's oceans. In fact, Duman is a huge entertainment complex, in which, in addition to huge aquariums with marine life and a traditional acrylic tunnel, visitors will find many more interesting surprises.

They will be able to visit the ultra-modern cinema, relax in one of the cozy cafes, go shopping and even try their luck in the casino. Those, for whom the sea entertainment is of paramount importance, are offered the most interesting entertainment and educational programs every day. A wide range of entertainment is available to the guests of the aquarium, from the traditional shark feeding show, to scuba diving and the opportunity to swim in one huge aquarium with some of the most dangerous marine predators. The entertainment center will also appeal to those who have long dreamed of learning diving, here you can work out under the guidance of an experienced instructor and get a certificate.

Year of appearance: 2002.
In England, travelers are invited to visit the Deep Aquarium, it is located in a picturesque area - at the confluence of the Humber and Hull rivers. The aquarium was opened in 2002, and today it is home to 3,000 marine life, including seven species of sharks. The total volume of its aquariums is 2.5 million liters, not everyone knows that Deep is not just an oceanarium, among others, but one of the largest centers for marine research on the planet.

Its regular guests include not only curious travelers, but also scientists from all over the world. For schoolchildren and students, they offer interesting educational programs. The Oceanarium is famous for its rich collection of exotic fish, the flocks of which can be admired endlessly. In addition, it is home to rare species of waterfowl, and one of the most unusual is the penguin enclosure. Among the sights of England, the Deep Oceanarium has long held one of the leading positions; it is especially popular among tourists with children.

Year of establishment: 1992. Area: 3 100 sq. meters. Population (attendance): 1.2 million people per year.
In Italy, the largest oceanarium is located in Genoa, it is the second largest in Europe. The aquarium was opened in 1992, it was built specially for the opening of the Genoa Expo'92 exhibition. Initially, the center has significant educational, environmental and even historical significance. Its opening was timed to coincide with a significant day - the 500th anniversary of the discovery of the New World by Christopher Columbus.

Aquarium of Genoa introduces visitors to the typical inhabitants of the Ligurian Sea, representatives of the northern waters of the Atlantic Ocean, as well as typical inhabitants of the Caribbean Sea reefs. Thus, the presented exposition actually reproduces the sea route that Christopher Columbus made more than 500 years ago. It is also worth noting that the exposition presented to visitors focuses on the most important environmental problems of the planet; interesting educational excursions and lectures are held for visitors. The area of \u200b\u200bthe aquarium is 3,100 sq. meters, every year it is visited by about 1.2 million people.

Its visitors will have the opportunity to admire the most incredible inhabitants of the deep sea, which now live in a huge aquarium, as well as observe the stingrays that live in a large open reservoir. In total, there are 70 reservoirs in the aquarium, and it is necessary to spend more than one hour getting to know the inhabitants of which. There is also an "exclusive attraction" in the center called "Shark Night". Once a month, everyone can spend the night in the aquarium and watch how its inhabitants behave at nightfall.

Year of establishment: 2005. Area: 10,000 sq. meters.
In Bangkok, in one of the most popular shopping and entertainment centers Siam Paragon, you can visit the Siam Ocean World aquarium, which opened in 2005. It is the largest oceanarium in Southeast Asia; here you can also see huge aquariums with a screen comparable in size to a cinema screen. Here visitors can see a lot of the rarest inhabitants of the deep sea, including glowing jellyfish, rare species of tropical fish and sea stars.

The Oceanarium has an impressive area of \u200b\u200b10,000 sq. meters, and the total volume of its tanks is 5 million liters. Guests of the Siam Ocean World are offered a variety of types of excursions, from classic to the most expensive and exclusive. The latter include special types of entertainment, guests are offered a ride through the largest aquarium on a glass-bottom boat, and also enjoy the popular spa treatment - fish peeling.

The most curious guests will have the opportunity to visit the most secret corners of the oceanarium, where ordinary visitors are not allowed, and also watch an educational film in a 5D cinema. Rare species of fish that swim vertically, huge spider crabs, rare blue crayfish and unique representatives of marine life are just a few of the amazing things that guests of the Bangkok Aquarium can see. Like many aquariums, this one is divided into many themed zones with different reservoirs, which makes it incredibly exciting to tour.

In search of the most original aquarium in the world, many travelers go to Berlin. Here is the famous Aqua House aquarium, which is located in the fashionable Radisson Blu Hotel and is an essential element of its unique interior. The height of this cylindrical aquarium is 16 meters, it carries not only decorative, but also functional load. Inside a huge cylinder, made of high-strength acrylic, there is an elevator, the ride on which remains the most exciting attraction for the clients and guests of the hotel.

Aqua House is the world's largest cylindrical aquarium, it is filled with salt water, as in any real aquarium, live fish and other inhabitants of the deep sea swim in it. The volume of the original aquarium is 1 million liters, which allows it to remain the world record holder. There are about 1.5 thousand fish constantly living in the aquarium, which belong to a hundred different species.

Taking care of such an unusual decor item requires considerable time, physical and material costs from the hotel staff. Since the opening of the aquarium, the luxury hotel has been staffed by full-time scuba divers who keep the aquarium clean and also feed its inhabitants. The best way to appreciate the most unusual aquarium in Germany in all its glory is to become a guest of a luxury hotel. There is a huge cylinder in the courtyard, which is equipped with cozy seating areas, some of the elegant rooms also face the courtyard.

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The underwater world is perhaps one of the most beautiful wonders of the world. We have compiled an excellent selection of 30 pictures of the underwater world, as well as a story about where these wonders meet.

Of course, not every sea you can see colorful fish and corals, but where they are, you should definitely visit. Therefore, today we will talk about the places where you can find the most extraordinary underwater world. There are not very many such places and they are known all over the world, and divers generally come there for a long time and try to take more underwater pictures.

So, we will see the most diverse underwater world in the Galapagos. These distant exotic islands are located to the west of Ecuador to which they belong. The Galapagos emerged from the crust of a volcano located at the bottom of the ocean, and thanks to this, the richest underwater life has developed on coastal reefs, as well as in remote places. In addition, the Galapagos are also famous for the animals that inhabit the terrestrial part of the islands. Amazing islands from all sides!

There are incredibly beautiful places in more accessible regions for Russians. The Red Sea is home to amazing underwater life. It is in the northern part of the Red Sea that the most diverse fauna in the world is located. Here you can see over 100 species of coral, over 600 species of fish, as well as countless sea stars and algae.

The Palau Islands, which are part of the Philippines, are home to some of the most beautiful fish in the world. These islands are renowned for scuba diving as the water is very warm all year round.

The famous Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral system in the world. Far from Russia, but worth a visit. More than 1000 islands belonging to Australia form a unique ecosystem, where over 3000 reefs with their unique underwater inhabitants can be found. Unfortunately, the Barrier Reef suffers from the number of tourists who do not always throw out garbage, and also interfere with the natural balance in every possible way.

And our hit parade ends with our native Lake Baikal. Yes, yes, despite the fact that it does not fit into a tropical paradise with many fish and coral, it also has a unique underwater life. Baikal is the oldest lake in the world and also the deepest. There are many northern fish here. Only experienced divers dive into the cold waters of Lake Baikal, because the depth here comes very abruptly, and not everyone can withstand it. This place of power is loved by tourists from all over the world.

These are the reservoirs that keep incredible life. And we advise you to look at the beautiful fish!

When we are preparing for another trip to the sea, many questions always arise. The first and foremost question is where to go?

There is no definite answer to this question. Everything is determined by your requests and capabilities. It is very good when our desires match our capabilities! And, of course, chance plays an important role here. This is exactly what happened with us last time, when the next physics congress was held in the jungles of Thailand. It may seem somewhat strange to someone that we came to the jungle for the conference with a mask, fins and all the necessary equipment for underwater filming, but we did not think so. Ahead of us were 2 weeks of vacation, and we dreamed of having a rest with pleasure on the sea coast after the conference.

Before the trip we studied the Internet very carefully. The closest sea to us was in Pattaya, but Pattaya, dirty in all respects, was not taken into account. There were also not very flattering reviews about Koh Samui because of the transparency (or rather opacity) of the water, but we wanted to combine diving and snorkeling, and for photography we needed at least 10-15 meters of visibility.For reference: Experts have identified the ten most picturesque islands on the planet. Phi Phi Islands (Thailand) became the top of the top list. They are located in the Andaman Sea, between Phuket and the mainland, and are part of the Krabi province. We are familiar with these places, as we have been here before, and we really like them. Without hesitation, we fly to Phuket, and then by ferry to Phi Phi.

For three years of our absence, almost nothing has changed here. Only a few new hotels were added, the old ones were improved, and the beaches and nature around remained the same. As before, we stopped again at Long Beach, at the Paradise Hotel on the very shore of the best beach. Moreover, since the main purpose of this year's trip is diving, snorkeling and underwater photography, there are simply no better places for this. Near the beach, very close to the coast, there is a triple reef Shark Point, i.e. a place where you can find reef sharks, where they have regularly come to feed for many years, and perhaps decades. These places are also loved by moray eels, whose predatory mouths are always open, and at any moment they are ready to rush to their prey. This year I met here right on the beach, two dozen meters from the coast of stingrays, whose spikes are very dangerous if you accidentally step on it! If you add poisonous sea snakes, huge and no less poisonous jellyfish to this company, as well as a myriad of hedgehogs, then for those who love thrills, extreme and adrenaline rush, this is what they need.

Scuba divers are getting ready for diving. I'm on the left. The transparency of the water is about 15 meters.

Seascape at a depth of 5 meters

Corals come across and the first fish are found

The word "coral" in our mind is always associated with something hard and fragile, as in these pictures, although there are soft corals.

Anemones are not plants, but marine animals from the coral polyp class. This is soft coral

Spherical coral Brainwormresembles brains in shape, hence its name

A type of brain coral, unfolded in a spiral. In the middle are intricate structures that resemble half-opened scrolls of ancient manuscripts that created the polyps of the lamellar coral.

Vascular corals

These corals resemble mushrooms at the bottom of the sea

This coral is called Acropora... It comes in different colors: green, beige, brown, white, and possibly other shades too.

Coral reef

This is also a close-up coral

It is very beautiful to observe jellyfish under water in their free soaring - one thing must always be remembered, do not touch them with your hands. Just in the water and especially under water, you should always be a little more careful when meeting any species of flora and fauna, including jellyfish.

Sea urchins are one of the most common and very dangerous inhabitants of coral reefs for humans. The body of a hedgehog the size of an apple is studded with 30-cm needles sticking out in all directions. They are very mobile, sensitive and instantly react to irritation. If a shadow suddenly falls on the hedgehog, he immediately directs the needles in the direction of danger and puts them together in several pieces into a sharp, hard lance. Even gloves and wetsuits do not guarantee complete protection against the sea urchin's formidable rush. The needles are so sharp and fragile that, having penetrated deep into the skin, they break off immediately and it is extremely difficult to remove them from the wound. In the photo, one of the representatives of sea urchins - diadem... It looks very nice, but after 26 of his needles dug into my leg, my attitude towards him changed dramatically. For those who will suffer the same fate, I can give useful advice on how to be treated in this case. I was taught this remedy by the natives, who plucked a lemon, rubbed it into my leg, and then, to enhance the effect, began to drive in lemon juice with a beer bottle. An hour later, the pain went away, however, the needles remained in the leg to this day. I don’t know what will happen to them later. I hope that they will come out themselves over time.

Another representative of 940 known species of hedgehogs with white needles and a black star in the center.

And these hedgehogs are located in the nodes of the crystal lattice, very reminiscent of the structure of table salt!

The largest Blue starfish - harmful and dangerous

Cushion star TOulcita- beautiful and safe

Tridacna is a genus of bivalve molluscs that are abundant in the tropical waters of the Andaman Sea.

Sometimes there are such mollusks with a shell, the length of which is close to two meters, and the weight reaches 250 kilograms, but I came across mostly small specimens, but very beautiful in different colors and shades.

This young tridacna, and when it grows up, it will be very dangerous. If you touch the inner surface, then the flaps slam,
and you will not be able to free your arm (or leg). As well as surfacing with such a load.

In this photo, the shell did not have time to slam shut, and the mollusk itself is clearly visible

Where there are corals, there are coral fish of all kinds

A flock of blue-eyed!

Flock of mullet

A school of fish lit by the sun

These variegated multicolored parrot fish remind the political map of the world!

This is not in an aquarium, but in the sea, and the sea is literally boiling with fish! The most common family in coral reefs six-lane sergeants!

Surgeons striped

The fish is called " surgeon" because at the base of its tail are "surgical instruments" - retractable scalpels - sharp bone plates that the fish uses in case of defense or attack. It would be interesting to see on the counter of a canned food store called "Pickled Surgeon"

Surgeons come in a wide variety of colors and shades. It's a blue white-breasted surgeon

Kabubapennant from the family of butterfly fish. Why it is called "kabuba" I do not know, but the pennant is clearly visible on the dorsal fin. The fins of this fish are like the wings of a butterfly. Magic! Beauty! You can't invent it on purpose, but nature has created it! These fish, like women, the more beautiful - the more poisonous!

A fish-Pfrighten... An amazing feature of this fish is that the teeth do not stand separately, but have grown together, so the jaws of this fish are very reminiscent of a bird's beak. Moreover, the parrot fish is very brightly colored and beautiful!

A fish-ANDngel. These fish lead a solitary life, never forming large concentrations. More incredible combinations of the brightest colors are not found in any other fish in the world. Blue, red, emerald, orange, golden yellow, lemon, charcoal are just a few of the colors that adorn angel fish. There are more than 70 types of angels, I met one of the most beautiful - the Imperial Angel!

I have not been able to identify this predator with a red eye yet.

Curious Arotron (black dot). When a threat arises, the arotron is able to swell and double in size. This is due to the intensive ingestion of the surrounding water by the fish. When the fish calms down, it releases water and takes on its normal size.

And this Arotron painted, it belongs to blowfish. These fish are usually in no hurry, because, firstly, they are poisonous, secondly, they can scare a predator by swelling like a ball (in English they are called: puffers), and thirdly, their invertebrate prey is also in no hurry. Puffers can swim backwards as well as sideways. They resemble balloons, and not because they are round, but because they seem to float according to the will of the current. Therefore, it is easy to remove them, but it is almost impossible to resist.

This prey is clearly too tough for him - it cannot swallow, but it is a pity to throw it away!

Needle from the family SVISTULKOVX... (Fistulariidae) The body of the whistle is strongly elongated, flattened. The snout is long, tubular, used by fish like a very effective pipette for picking up food. Alternately expanding and narrowing the snout, the whistle fish quickly draws small animals into its mouth, which it feeds on.

Close-up a fish-whistle... These fish always attract attention with their unusual appearance - long, up to one and a half meters, with huge jaws, leisurely swimming near the corals. Their names in different languages \u200b\u200bindicate their resemblance to wind instruments: in Russian it is fish flute, in English - cornet.

Sea snake - ringed flattail... The snake's body has a bright bluish background, along which wide black rings alternate. The ventral side is colored in lighter bluish-yellow tones. This snake is found in large numbers on coral reefs and in the surf. Stylish and super poisonous! The poison of this handsome man is several times more toxic than any of the most powerful venom of a land snake. However, the ringed flaptail is very peaceful and will only bite in self-defense if you try to step on it!

Fish stone orDevil Scorpion... Very dangerous and poisonous. There is no antidote. It is difficult to notice it, since it is very similar to a stone and is inconspicuously colored. Disguises well, rarely occurs. The back of the stone fish is decorated with 13 thorns. Sensing danger, she raises thorns. One has only to accidentally touch such a pebble, as the fish immediately plunges its spines of fins, and there are poisonous glands in them. More than 120 people die from the poison of this fish annually in Australia alone.

Stingray... Armed and dangerous! He did not like photography with flash very much, and after the third frame he began to attack me, he had to retreat. Most likely it was a female, and she simply did not have time to put herself in order and prepare for the photo session.

Tanya wants to feed the moray eel

And this is Tanya running away from moray eels

Lena saw a shark for the first time and decided to get to know her better!

So, here are the top 10 best resorts in the world according to the polls of vacationers:

Hawaiian Islands

There are 32 of them, but the main ones are six - the Big Island of Hawaii, Oahu, Maui, Molokai, Kauai and Lanai are strikingly different from each other. They have a surprisingly comfortable and mild climate. In Hawaii, the average is + 21 ° in summer, + 27 ° in winter. These islands, with their exotic splendor of orchids, waterfalls, lagoons, palm trees, white beaches and waves that every surfer dreams of lost in the rainforest, really offer their guests a luxury holiday. Exotic flowers, scents, birds, palms and a magnificent sea with a rich underwater world only enhance the effect. It is better to vacation in Hawaii from December to February, quite hot from June to October. And in order for the voucher to be cheaper, it is worth going from April to early December.

Seychelles

The Seychelles are rightfully considered one of the most beautiful islands in the Indian Ocean. Magnificent beaches, a rich underwater world, exciting fishing, entertaining and educational trips to the islands on foot, by bike, ox-cart or car. The Seychelles is the surviving part of the disappeared continent of Lemuria, it includes 115 granite and coral islands, of which only twenty are inhabited. The unique nature of the Seychelles and the sea attracts tourists from all over the world every year. A trip to the Seychelles should be planned based on how you are going to spend your time. The spring and autumn months are ideal for diving. The best times for surfing and sailing are May and October. If you just want to lie on the beach - go on a trip in the middle of winter or late summer.

Canary Islands

Lush forests, exotic fauna and flora, deserts, mountains, volcanoes, and even snow, incredibly beautiful coastlines and breathtaking shores can be found in the Canary Islands. Holidays in the Canaries are traditionally considered one of the most prestigious and popular, and the prices for vacations in the Canaries range from affordable to very high, implying a high-class vacation. The advantages of a vacation in the Canaries are a high level of tourist infrastructure, beautiful nature of the Canary Islands, a huge selection of hotels and resort areas. The best 5 star hotels in the Canary Islands are waiting for you to give you unforgettable moments of relaxation, to let you relax and have fun.

Ibiza, Spain

Ibiza is a Spanish island in the Mediterranean Sea, part of the Balearic archipelago, located 90 km from mainland Spain. The name translates as "Bes Island". Bes is the ancient Egyptian god of eroticism and entertainment. The island of Ibiza has gained its popularity among fans of endless entertainment from all over the world thanks to its incredible atmosphere of true freedom and endless fun. The island is diverse enough not to get bored, and not too large, so that after a few days of rest you will feel at home.

Goa, India

Goa is the main resort of the country, as is often the case, completely unlike the rest of India. The coastline here stretches for 110 km, forming 40 beautiful beaches. The state is divided into North and South parts, the "border" between which is Fort Aguada. Hotels and guesthouses located in South Goa are considered expensive, and not only by Indian standards. They are popular with wealthy Europeans and wealthy Indians. The exact opposite is North Goa, relatively inexpensive, noisy and democratic. There, in numerous villages, mostly advanced youth from America and Europe settle, thanks to which this place became famous throughout the world.

Bali, Indonesia

Bali is the most popular and, accordingly, the most developed Indonesian resort in terms of tourism. It attracts tourists with its pristine landscapes, tropical forests, impressive volcanoes of Kintamini, Gunung Batur and Gunung Agung, ancient temples and, of course, endless beaches ... Despite the small area of \u200b\u200bthe island, its landscape is very diverse. Only here you will see terraced rice fields, palm groves, delightful mountain lakes of volcanic origin, and even black lava beaches. In addition, this picturesque island also has active volcanoes. If you are attracted by the smoking earth, fire-breathing craters, then a vacation in Bali is what you need. An unforgettable experience guaranteed!

Phuket, Thailand

Phuket is a respectable first-class resort "sharpened" for a relaxing holiday. You can get to it by domestic flight, in just an hour and a half. It is the largest Thai island in the Andaman Sea. The best time to relax is the period from November to February, when the temperature ranges from +22 to +34 ° C. Phuket Island is rich in attractions. So tourists will definitely not be bored here. Moreover, even the most active and inquisitive tourists are unlikely to be able to see all the sights of Phuket in 2 weeks.

Maldives

The Maldives are like pearls scattered in the turquoise waters of the Indian Ocean. This is a real tropical paradise, the land of eternal summer and carefree life. Palm-fringed islands with white beaches and crystal clear warm waters, turquoise lagoons with magnificent coral reefs and exotic marine life ... Just like thousands of years ago, all this fascinates travelers who find themselves in the Maldives. It is impossible to visit the Maldives and not dive into the azure depths of the ocean! Even if you don't know how to swim, you can admire the corals while standing waist-deep in water - it is so transparent. For lovers of diving, the most beautiful corners of the underwater world open here, a unique, stunning beauty that cannot be conveyed in words.

Pattaya, Thailand

Pattaya is perhaps the most famous resort in Thailand. A typical resort town, where all kinds of entertainment needed by vacationers are concentrated. Almost the entire coastal strip is occupied by beaches, but the water in the bay is always quite muddy. There are a large number of luxury hotel complexes in Pattaya. Pattaya is a great place for family vacations, but nevertheless, it has earned special fame due to its nightlife, where you can find any kind of sex entertainment after dark. Walking Street is especially popular with tourists.

Bora Bora, French Polynesia

Bora Bora Island is located in an amazingly beautiful lagoon, lined with coral reefs and a scattering of small uninhabited motu islets and is decorated with three peaks of volcanic origin. This picturesque island is famous for its excellent resorts with features of Polynesian villages. The best way to learn about the customs of Bora Bora and get to know the locals is to go to a picnic at one of the motu, where they will tell you about plants, a method of cooking, where a charming Tahitian woman will teach you how to put on a pareo, and a local young macho will teach you how to break a coconut, as they did earlier. Feeding sharks and rays, breathtaking diving, exciting fishing, driving a jeep, on steep mountain slopes in the middle of the rainforest, sun and birdsong - all this is Bora Bora.