Tormasov Patriotic War. Tormasov Alexander Petrovich. Tormasov Alexander Petrovich

27.01.2024

Heroes of Imperial Russia

Tormasov Alexander Petrovich

Alexander Petrovich Tormasov (August 22, 1752 - November 25, 1819) - Russian military leader, cavalry general (since 1801). During the Patriotic War of 1812, he commanded the 3rd Western Army on the southern flank. The commander who was the first to defeat Napoleon's troops in 1812. The only one who was awarded the highest award for the war - the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called. In 1814-1819, Moscow commander-in-chief.

Origin

From an old Russian noble family, known since the 16th century. Grandfather, chief commissar of the St. Petersburg Admiralty, was respected by Peter the Great. Father is a naval lieutenant. He was educated at home: he knew Russian, French and German. At the age of 10 he was appointed a page to the Highest Court.

Military service

In 1772 he entered military service as a lieutenant in the Vyatka Infantry Regiment. At first he served as an adjutant of captain rank, then as adjutant general of major rank under Count J. A. Bruce. In 1777, he was appointed with the rank of lieutenant colonel as commander of a battalion of the Finnish Jaeger Corps. The 1782 campaign of Russian troops in Crimea became a baptism of fire for him.

In 1783, he was entrusted with command of the Dalmatian Hussar Regiment, which the following year was reorganized into the Alexandria Light Horse Regiment. He receives the rank of colonel at the age of 32.

At the beginning of the 2nd Turkish War (1787-1792) he was in the Yekaterinoslav army. With his regiment he was at the siege of the Ochakov fortress, participated in the battle of Kaushany, the capture of Akkerman and Bendery. For military distinctions in 1789 he was promoted to brigadier, and in 1791 to major general. For his participation in the case under Machin, which ended in complete defeat for the Turks, he was awarded the Order of St. George, 3rd degree.

During the 2nd Polish War, he defeated the enemy at the town of Mobar, and on September 28, 1794, in the battle of Maciowice, he commanded the left flank of the main forces. During the assault on Prague he led one of the columns. For the first case he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd degree, and for the second - the Golden Arms. In 1798 he received the rank of lieutenant general.

In 1801 he received the post of cavalry inspector of the Dniester Inspectorate, in September of the same year he was promoted to cavalry general.

In 1803 he was appointed governor-general of Kyiv, and in 1807 - governor-general of Riga. In June 1808, he became commander-in-chief of the Caucasus fortified line in Georgia, which became part of Russia.

Patriotic War of 1812

The victory at Kobrin brought Tormasov into the ranks of heroes. Kobrin entered the history of the Patriotic War of 1812 as the city where the first indisputable victory of the Russian army over the troops of Napoleon Bonaparte was won on July 27, 1812. The 3rd Observation Army under the command of A.P. Tormasov found itself in the very rear and covered the southwestern regions of Russia and the Kiev direction. She was opposed by the Austrian and Saxon corps of generals Schwarzenberg and Rainier. Napoleon significantly miscalculated his judgment and underestimated the strength and spirit of Tormasov and his army. According to Tormasov’s plan, two detachments led by generals K.O. Lambert and A.G. Shcherbatov, by different roads were to reach Brest-Litovsk on July 13, capture the city and turn to Kobrin. At the same time, the main forces of the 3rd Western Army, led by Tormasov, were supposed to approach Kobrin from the southern direction. Another detachment under the command of Melissino was tasked with carrying out a diversionary maneuver in the direction of Pinsk. The troops of Lambert, Shcherbatov, and Chaplitsa brilliantly coped with the tasks assigned to them. The enemy was surrounded. From the south it was covered by the main forces under the command of Tormasov himself.

Monument to the victory of Russian troops in Kobrin

The battle for the small town of Corbin lasted 9 hours. The stubborn resistance put up by General Klengel's brigade, designed to hold Kobrin, was broken. After the battle, General Tormasov, as a sign of respect for the courage shown by the Saxons, returned the swords to all the captured officers.

This unprecedented and glorious victory of the Russian troops caused a storm of delight in the Russian Empire. Emperor Alexander I highly appreciated the victorious initiative of Russian weapons in the outbreak of war against Napoleonic France. Tormasov was awarded the military order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George, 2nd degree, for the victory under Korbin. Alexander Petrovich was glorified as a hero of the active army. In honor of Corbyn's victory, an artillery salute was fired in St. Petersburg.

Rainier, having gathered his troops and united with Schwarzenberg, attacked Tormasov at Gorodechno. On August 1, Russian troops retreated first to Kobrin, and then to Lutsk, to join the Danube army, which was marching to Russia after the conclusion of the Bucharest Peace with the Ottoman Porte. In September, the armies united and forced Schwarzenberg to hastily retreat to Brest.

Tormasov Alexander Petrovich (11.8.1752-13.11.1819, Moscow), count (1816), cavalry general (1801). From the nobles; son of naval lieutenant P.I. Tormasov. 13.2.1762 assigned as a page, 24.3.1772 released into the Vyatka infantry. regiment as a lieutenant and on May 9 of the same year was appointed adjutant of the captain's rank under Count J. A. Bruce, on April 28, 1774 he was appointed adjutant general of the major rank. On June 28, 1777, he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and appointed commander. battalion of the Finnish Jaeger Corps, in 1782 participated in the campaign to the Crimea, on July 17, 1783 he was transferred to com. to the Alexandria Light Horse Regiment. On September 21, 1784 he was promoted to colonel.

In 1788-91 he was at the theater of hostilities against the Turks, was at the siege of Ochakov, in the battle of Kaushany, the capture of Akkerman and Bendery. For his distinction, he was promoted to brigadier on March 25, 1789, and to major general on March 21, 1791. He particularly distinguished himself by commanding a brigade (Alexandria and Kherson light horse regiments) near Babadag and in the Battle of Machinsky (commanding the cavalry of the left flank), for which he was awarded an horde. St. George 3rd class. During the Polish campaign of 1794 he distinguished himself in the battle of Maciejowice (Ord of St. Vladimir, 2nd class), and was awarded gold for his actions during the assault on Prague (a suburb of Warsaw). saber “For Bravery” with diamonds.

Since December 3, 1796, the chief of the cuirassier Military. orders of the regiment. On 6 February 1798 he was promoted to lieutenant general, on 12/18/1798 he was appointed cavalry inspector of the Livonia Division, on 7/11/1799 he was expelled from service for an impudent review and disobedience to a superior officer. Returned to the army again on November 16, 1800, December 1. the same year, appointed inspector of cavalry and infantry of the Livonia Inspectorate, December 6. - Chief of His Majesty's Life Cuirassier Regiment, December 8. - com. L.-Gv. Horse regiment. From 11.7.1801 cavalry inspector of the Dniester Inspectorate.

15.9.1801 awarded the rank of general. from the cavalry and on 8.2.1802 transferred to the post of cavalry inspector of the Livland Inspectorate. From January 26, 1803 onwards. d. Kyiv, from 15.3.1807 - Riga military. governor.

On 12/11/1807 he was dismissed, and on 6/9/1808 he was re-employed and from 9/3/1808 to 7/19/1811 he was commander-in-chief. to the Caucasus. lines in Georgia. 3.12.1811 appointed member of the State. advice.

Since 15.3.1812 teams. (from 5/5/1812 commander-in-chief) of the 3rd Observation Army, formed to provide cover from the enemy in the southern direction. Under his hand. The first victory in this campaign was won - the encirclement and capture of the Saxon brigade of General. G. Kh. Klengel in Kobrin, for which T. received an order. St. George 2nd class. and a one-time payment of 50 thousand rubles. Then he commanded the army in the battle with the Austro-Saxon troops at Gorodechny.

With the arrival at the military theater. actions of the Danube Army, T. by order of the Emperor. Alexander I transferred command of the troops to adm. P.V. Chichagov and left at the disposal of M.I. Kutuzov. Original it was assumed that T. would take command (after the death of General P.I. Bagration) over the 2nd West. army, but it was abolished before T.’s arrival on October 8, arriving in Gl. Kutuzov's apartment, T. was assigned to command. over the troops Ch. army (except for the vanguard corps and detachments). Participated in the battles of Maloyaroslavets and Krasny. In con. campaign of 1812 awarded in Vilna by the imp. Alexander I horde. St. Andrew the First-Called. During the campaign of 1813 he was in the battle of Lützen. After the appointment of the commanders-in-chief. army ml. in the rank of P.H. Wittgenstein (formally - due to worsening illness) asked permission to retire from the army and went to St. Petersburg.

30.8.1814 appointed Moscow. military governor and 31 Aug. - commander-in-chief. in Moscow, 10/30/1816 - Moscow. military Governor General, that means he contributed. contribution to the restoration of Moscow after the fire of 1812.

On August 30, 1816 he was elevated to the count of Ros. empire dignity. He was buried in the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos of the Donskoy Monastery in Moscow.

Ros was also awarded. Orders of St. Vladimir 1st class, St. Alexander Nevsky with diamonds, St. Anna 1st class; Prussian hord. Black Eagle; Polish orders of St. Stanislaus and the White Eagle.

TORMASOV ALEXANDER PETROVICH

Tormasov (Count Alexander Petrovich, 1752 - 1819) - famous general. Noticed by Potemkin, he was sent in 1782 to the Crimea to pacify the Tatar rebellion. At the beginning of the 2nd Turkish War he was in the Yekaterinoslav Army. In 1791, commanding a cavalry brigade, he carried out a successful search across the Danube to Babadag, and on June 28 he took a prominent part in the Battle of Machinsky, commanding the cavalry of the left wing. During the 2nd Polish War, he defeated the enemy at the town of Mobar with several light horse regiments, and on September 28, 1794, at the Battle of Maciovice, he commanded the left flank of the main forces. During the assault on Prague he led one of the columns. Under Emperor Paul, he was expelled from service in 1799, but in 1800 he was again appointed commander of the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment. In 1803 he was appointed governor-general of Kyiv, in 1807 - governor-general of Riga, in 1808 - commander-in-chief in Georgia and the Caucasian line. Arriving at his post in February 1809, Tormasov found things in a difficult situation: Turkey and Persia were preparing to invade our borders, Imereti and Abkhazia were in rebellion, Dagestan was close to it, and the commander-in-chief had no more than 42 thousand troops at his disposal. . Tormasov showed tireless energy, the ability to direct the actions of his troops and the ability to choose executors. Thanks to this, success gradually leaned on our side. Having taken the Poti fortress and thereby eliminating the influence of the Turks on Abkhazia and Imereti, Tormasov restored peace to them; In Dagestan, attempts at uprising were suppressed. Tormasov's closest collaborators - Kotlyarevsky, Lisanevich and Simonovich - inflicted several decisive defeats on the Turks and Persians and thereby secured our southern border. During the Patriotic War, Tormasov commanded the 3rd Observation Army (54 battalions, 76 squadrons, 9 Cossack regiments, 43 thousand in total), intended to protect Southern Russia. First Schwarzenberg was sent against Tormasov, then Rainier with the Saxon corps. On July 1, Tormasov, leaving Saken’s corps to guard Volyn and for communication with the Danube Army, and Major General Khrushchev (a dragoon brigade and 2 Cossack regiments) in Vladimir-Volynsky to secure the borders from Galicia and the Grand Duchy of Warsaw, he himself moved with the main forces against the flank and rear of the French troops advancing from Brest to Pinsk (against Bagration). Rainier's corps was scattered over a large area (Slonim - Pruzhany - Brest - Kobrin - Yanovo - Pinsk). On July 13, part of Tormasov’s army captured Brest; On the 15th, the Saxon detachment in Kobrin (General Klengel, 66 officers, 2200 lower ranks, 8 guns) was defeated and laid down its arms; after that Tormasov occupied Pruzhany. This victory had important moral significance, as the first success during the retreat of our armies. Rainier, having gathered his troops and united with Schwarzenberg, attacked Tormasov at Gorodechny (see). On August 1, Russian troops retreated first to Kobrin, and then to Lutsk to join the Danube Army, which was marching to Russia after the conclusion of the Bucharest Peace. In September, the armies united and forced Schwarzenberg to hastily retreat to Brest. Soon, command of the united armies passed to Admiral Chichagov, and Tormasov was recalled to the main apartment, where he was entrusted with the internal control of the troops and their organization. Tormasov took part in the battles of Maloyaroslavets, Vyazma, Krasny and crossed the border of the empire with the main army in December 1812. When Kutuzov, due to illness, remained in Bunzlau, Tormasov temporarily took over the main command of the army. Soon, poor health forced him to ask for dismissal; he was appointed a member of the State Council, and in 1814 - commander-in-chief in Moscow. On August 30, 1816, he received the dignity of count.

Brief biographical encyclopedia. 2012

Alexander Petrovich Tormasov

Cavalry general, member of the State Council Alexander Petrovich Tormasov.
Engraving by A. Afanasyev. 1st quarter XIX century

Tormasov Alexander Petrovich, Russian. general of the cavalry (1801). For military service since 1772. Since 1777 he commanded the Jaeger battalion. He took an active part in the Russian tour. war of 1787-1791. In 1803-08, Kiev and Riga governor-general. In 1808-1811, commander-in-chief in Georgia and on the Caucasian line, led troops during hostilities during the Russian tour. wars of 1806-12 and Russian-Iranian. war 1804-13. Since 1811 members State advice. In the Fatherland War of 1812 he commanded the 3rd Army, whose troops defeated parts of the Saxon Corps of General. J. Rainier at Kobrin on July 15 (27), and on July 31 (Aug 12) repelled attacks by superior forces of the French army at Gorodechnya, preventing their active actions in the Kiev direction. On Sept. 1812, after its connection with the Danube Army, P.V. Chichagova was engaged in recruiting and combat training of troops. During the Russian counteroffensive. troops took part in the battles of Maloyaroslavets, Vyazma and Krasny. In the spring of 1813, during the illness of M. I. Kutuzov, he acted as commander-in-chief. Since 1814, commander-in-chief in Moscow, he did a lot to restore the city after the fire of 1812.

Materials from the Soviet Military Encyclopedia in 8 volumes were used.

Tormasov Alexander Petrovich (1752-1819) - Russian military and statesman, cavalry general (1801), count (1816).

In military service since 1772, he participated in the Russian-Turkish War of 1787-1791. In 1803-1808. - Kyiv and Riga Governor-General. In 1808-1811 - Commander-in-Chief in Georgia and on the Caucasian line, led the fighting in the Russian-Iranian War of 1804-1813. and the Russian-Turkish War of 1806-1812. Since 1811 - member of the State Council.

At the beginning of the Patriotic War of 1812 - commander of the 3rd Army, which covered the southern direction from the French, won the first victory in the campaign of 1812 near Kobrin on July 5 (17) and repelled attacks of superior enemy forces at Gorodechno on July 31 (August 12), preventing his active actions in the Kiev direction. In September, after joining the Danube (Moldavian) Army, P.V. Chichagova was engaged in recruiting and combat training of troops. He took part in the battles of Maloyaroslavets, Vyazma and Krasny. In the spring of 1813, during the illness of M.I. Kutuzov, he acted as commander-in-chief.

Since 1814 - Commander-in-Chief in Moscow, who did a lot to restore the city after the fire of 1812.

Orlov A.S., Georgieva N.G., Georgiev V.A. Historical Dictionary. 2nd ed. M., 2012, p. 515.

TORMASOV Alexander Petrovich (11.8.1752 -13.11.1819, Moscow), count (30.8.1816), general of the cavalry (15.9.1801). From an ancient noble family, known since the mid-16th century. Son of a naval lieutenant. From 13.2.1762 page. He began his service on March 2, 1772 as a lieutenant in the Vyatka Infantry Regiment, but a week later he was appointed adjutant to Count Ya.A. Bruce. From 1774 Bruce's adjutant general. From 1777 lieutenant colonel, commander of the Finnish Jaeger Battalion, from 1784 - Alexandria Light Horse Regiment. During the Russian-Turkish War of 1787-91 he commanded a light horse brigade. 21.3.1791 promoted to major general. For distinction in the battle of Machina he was awarded the Order of St. George, 3rd degree. Participant in the suppression of the Polish uprisings of 1792 and 1794. In the battle of Maciewice, he commanded the left flank of the Russian army, in October. 1794, during the storming of Prague, he led one of the columns. From Dec. 1795 Vilna governor. From Nov. 1797 Chief of the Order Cuirassier Regiment. On February 6, 1798, he was promoted to lieutenant general, but on July 11, 1799, he was expelled from service “for disobedience.” On Nov. 1800 was re-enlisted and appointed commander of the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment. Then for some time he was an inspector of the cavalry of the Dniester and Livland inspections. From January 26, 1803, he served as the Kyiv military governor and led the formation of the Dniester army. In 1807 he was appointed military governor of Riga, but after the conclusion of the Peace of Tilsit he retired. In 1808 he returned to service and from March 5, 1809 to September. 1811 served as chief administrator in Georgia and commander of the troops of the Caucasian line. On Sept. 1811 he was entrusted with command of the reserve observation army. On March 25, 1812, he was appointed commander of the emerging 3rd Western Army, intended to defend the Russian borders on the left flank. At the beginning of the campaign, his army (44,180 people with 168 guns) was concentrated at Luchka and covered the Kiev direction. On July 13 (25) Brest was occupied. He led the troops during the first victory of Russian weapons in the Patriotic War: the encirclement and capture of the Saxon brigade of General. Klegel (approx. 2.5 thousand people) in Kobrin. For this battle, T. was awarded the Order of St. George, 2nd degree, on July 28, 1812. Unsuccessfully, he sent more than half of the army into offensive detachments and with the remaining troops (about 18 thousand people) was attacked on July 31 (Aug. 12) at Gorodechno by the corps of Rainier and Schwarzenberg. He repelled all attacks, but heavy losses (3-4 thousand people) and the superiority of the enemy forced him to retreat across the river after the battle. Styr and then to Lutsk. After the unification of the 3rd and Danube armies (9.9.1812), admiral P.V. took command of them. Chichagov, and T. was assigned to M.I. Kutuzova. After the death of Gen. Prince P.I. Bagration on Sept. 1812 appointed command of the 2nd Western Army, but; arrived in Tarutino only on October 8, when both armies were already united. Then all the troops of the Main Army were transferred under the command of T. (with the exception of the vanguard of General Miloradovich and individual detachments). Participant in the battles of Maloyaroslavets and Krasny. He was Kutuzov's closest assistant and, in fact, deputy, after whose death he served as commander-in-chief for several days. After the Battle of Lützen (1813), due to poor health, he left the army and was appointed a member of the State Council. 30.8.1814 replaced by F.V. Rostopchin as commander-in-chief in Moscow (from 10/30/1814 Moscow Governor-General). He was buried in the Donskoy Monastery.

Book materials used: Zalessky K.A. Napoleonic Wars 1799-1815. Biographical Encyclopedic Dictionary, Moscow, 2003

Read further:

Patriotic War of 1812(chronological table and reference system).

Essays:

Twelfth year. St. Petersburg, 1912.

Literature:

1812 To the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Patriotic War. M., 1962, p. 35, 41-42, 88-90;

Dubrovin N. The Patriotic War in the letters of contemporaries (1812-1815). St. Petersburg, 1882.

Tormasov Alexander Petrovich- the commander who was the first to defeat Napoleon’s troops in the “thunderstorm of the 12th year.” From an old noble family, known since the 16th century. Son of naval lieutenant Pyotr Ivanovich Tormasov. He was educated at home: he knew Russian, French and German. At the age of 10 he was appointed a page to the Highest Court, and in 1772 he entered military service as a lieutenant in the Vyatka Infantry Regiment.
However, Alexander did not immediately learn in its entirety the prose of army service, being first an adjutant of the rank of captain, and then an adjutant general of the rank of major under Count J. A. Bruce. In 1777, he was appointed with the rank of lieutenant colonel as commander of a battalion of the Finnish Jaeger Corps. The 1782 campaign of Russian troops in Crimea became a baptism of fire for him.
In 1783, he was entrusted with command of the Dalmatian Hussar Regiment, which the following year was reorganized into the Alexandria Light Horse Regiment. He receives the rank of colonel at the age of 32.
At the beginning of the 2nd Turkish War (1787 -1792) he was in the Yekaterinoslav army. With his regiment he was at the siege of the Ochakov fortress, participated in the battle of Kaushany, the capture of Akkerman and Bendery. For military distinctions in 1789 he was promoted to brigadier, and in the last year (1791) to major general.
At the end of the war, Tormasov “approximately distinguished himself” in the battles of Babadag, commanding a cavalry brigade from the Alexandria and Kherson light horse regiments. In the Battle of Machinsky he successfully commanded the cavalry of the left wing of the Russian troops. For his participation in the case under Machin, which ended in complete defeat for the Turks, he was awarded the Order of St. George, 3rd degree.
During the 2nd Polish War, with several light horse regiments, he defeated the enemy at the town of Mobar, and on September 28, 1794, in the battle of Maciowice, he commanded the left flank of the main forces. During the assault on Prague (a suburb of Warsaw) he led one of the columns. For the first case, he was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir, 2nd degree, for the second - a Golden weapon (sword) with the inscription “For courage”, decorated with diamonds. In 1798 he received the rank of lieutenant general.
During the reign of Paul I in June 1799, for a daring review and disobedience to the senior commander, Tormasov was “expelled from service,” arrested and imprisoned for several months in the Dynamunde fortress. But in 1800 he was again appointed commander of the Life Guards Cavalry Regiment. In July 1801 he received the post of cavalry inspector of the Dniester Inspectorate, and in September of the same year he was promoted to cavalry general.
In 1803 he was appointed governor-general of Kyiv, and in 1807 - governor-general of Riga. In December of the same year he resigned.
The resignation was short-lived. In June 1808, the holder of the Military Order was returned to service, and three months later he became commander-in-chief of the Caucasus fortified line in Georgia, which became part of Russia.
Tormasov showed tireless energy, the ability to direct the actions of his troops and the ability to choose executors. Thanks to this, success gradually tilted towards Russia. Having taken the Poti fortress and thereby eliminating the influence of the Turks on Abkhazia and Imereti, Tormasov restored peace to them. In Dagestan, attempts at uprising were suppressed.
Tormasov's closest collaborators - Kotlyarevsky, Lisanevich and Simanovich - inflicted several decisive defeats on the Turks and Persians and thereby ensured the calm of Russia's southern border.
He was awarded the Order of St. Vladimir of the highest, 1st degree.
During the Patriotic War of 1812, Tormasov commanded the 3rd Observation Army (54 battalions, 76 squadrons, 9 Cossack regiments, 43 thousand in total), designed to contain Austria.
Troops under the command of cavalry general A.P. Tormasov surrounded, defeated and captured the Saxon brigade of General Klengel (Corbin).
Emperor Alexander I highly appreciated the victorious initiative of Russian weapons in the outbreak of war against Napoleonic France. Tormasov was awarded the military order of the Holy Great Martyr and Victorious George, 2nd degree, for the victory under Korbin. Alexander Petrovich was glorified as a hero of the active army. In honor of Corbyn's victory, an artillery salute was fired in St. Petersburg.
Rainier, having gathered his troops and united with Schwarzenberg, attacked Tormasov at Gorodechno. On August 1, Russian troops retreated first to Kobrin, and then to Lutsk, to join the Danube army, which was marching to Russia after the conclusion of the Bucharest Peace with the Ottoman Porte.
In September, the armies united and forced Schwarzenberg to hastily retreat to Brest. Soon, command of the united armies passed to Admiral Chichagov, and Tormasov was recalled to the main headquarters, where he was entrusted with internal control of the troops and their organization.
Tormasov took part in the battles of Maloyaroslavets, Vyazma, Krasny and crossed the border of the empire with the main army in December 1812. During the Patriotic War, the only holder of the Order of the Holy Apostle Andrew the First-Called was General A.P. Tormasov for his distinction in the Battle of Krasnoe. When Kutuzov, due to illness, remained in Bunzlau, Tormasov temporarily took over the main command of the army.
Soon, poor health forced him to ask for dismissal; he was appointed a member of the State Council, and in 1814 - Governor General of Moscow. On August 30, 1816 he was elevated to the dignity of count.
His merits in returning the ancient city to its former appearance, as in the Patriotic War, were great. The commander's uniform was decorated, in addition to the orders of St. Andrew the First-Called and St. George, also with the domestic orders of St. Vladimir 1st degree, St. Alexander Nevsky with diamonds, and St. Anna 1st degree.
Died in 1819. (Report of Moscow Governor E. A. Durasov on the death of Governor General A. P. Tormasov. 1819).
He was buried with all military honors due to him in the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos of the Donskoy Monastery in Moscow.
According to a contemporary, Tormasov was tall and handsome in his youth. “A dandy from a young age, even in his old age he was meticulous in his clothing and showed himself this way in war and battles. His hot temper was tempered by good nature. With strict frugality, he loved brilliance; it was not easy for his subordinates to earn rewards from him.” From them he demanded diligence, strict order and accuracy. “As a commander, he did not dazzle with brilliant qualities, but knew how to extract victory from a deep consideration of the circumstances, terrain and forces of the enemy; I considered it a win even if the opponent did not find the means to win. When it was necessary to fight in order to win, I did not hesitate for a minute to engage in battle.”
From his marriage (from 1797) with Louise Filippovna von Geiking, the widow of Lieutenant Colonel Dirin, he had an only son, Alexander Alexandrovich (1806 -1839), a chamber cadet, an official of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, with whose death the count branch of the noble family of Tormasov was cut short.

Used sources:

1. Tormasov, Alexander Petrovich – Wikipedia [Electronic resource]. – 2012. – Access mode: http://ru.wikipedia.org.
2. Shishov, A. V. One Hundred Great Heroes of 1812 [Text] / A. V. Shishov. - M.: Veche, 2012. - 430 p. – (100 great).
3. Library – people and books [Electronic resource]. – 2012. – Access mode: