Uglanov Nikolay Alexandrovich (05(17).12.1886-31.05.1937),
party member in 1907-1932. and 1934-1936, member of the Central Committee in 1923-1930. (candidate in 1921-1922), candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee 01/01/26-29/04/29, member of the Organizing Bureau and Secretary of the Central Committee 08/20/24-29/04/29.
Born in the village. Feodoritsky, Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl province. Russian.
He graduated from a rural school.
Since 1917 at trade union work.
In 1919-1920 in the Red Army.
Since 1920, secretary of the Petrograd Union of Soviet Employees.
In 1921, secretary of the Petrograd provincial party committee.
In 1922-1924. Secretary of the Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Party Committee.
In 1924-1929 Secretary of the Party Central Committee, at the same time in 1924-1928. first secretary of the MK and MGK party.
In 1928-1930 People's Commissar of Labor of the USSR.
Since 1930 at economic work in Astrakhan, since 1932 at the People's Commissariat of Heavy Engineering of the USSR.
In February - April 1933 he was in prison, then at economic work in Tobolsk.
Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Central Executive Committee of the USSR.
In 1930, the Party Collegium of the Central Control Commission of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks reprimanded him, in 1932 he was expelled from the party, in 1934 he was reinstated, and in 1936 he was expelled again.
Repressed in August 1936, arrested by the military collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR on May 31, 1937, sentenced to death and executed on the same day.
Rehabilitated by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the USSR on July 18, 1989, on August 9, 1989, the CPC under the CPSU Central Committee was reinstated in the party.

Uglanov Nikolai Aleksandrovich (December 5, 1886, Feodoritskoye village, Ryabinsky district, Yaroslavl province - May 31, 1937), party and statesman. The son of a peasant. He received his education at a rural school. From 1898 he worked as an apprentice in a warehouse and as a clerk (St. Petersburg). Participant in the revolution of 1905-07. In 1907 he joined the RSDLP, a Bolshevik. In 1908 - 1911 he served in the army, non-commissioned officer. From 1912 he worked as a clerk in St. Petersburg. In 1913-14 before. trade union of commercial and industrial employees of St. Petersburg. In 1914 he was drafted into the army. In 1916 he was demobilized due to injury. In 1917, secretary of the Petrograd Union of Commercial and Industrial Employees. In 1918-20 before. Commission on the organization of food detachments, pred. Petrograd District Commission for Combating Desertion, then commissar in the troops. He was directly involved in organizing punitive operations in the countryside. Member of the Suppression Kronstadt uprising (1921). From February 21, 1921, Secretary of the Petrograd Provincial Committee of the RCP(b). Almost immediately came into conflict with the head of Leningrad G.E. Zinoviev , accusing him of violating the principles of collectivism and dictatorship. The party organization supported Uglanov, but V.I. Lenin took the side of Zinoviev and Uglanov in February. 1922 transferred as secretary to the Nizhny Novgorod provincial party committee. In 1921-22, a candidate member, in 1923-30, a member of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Vsent. 1924 - Nov. 1928 1st Secretary of the Moscow Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). From January 1, 1926, a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and from August 20, 1924, a member of the Organizing Bureau and Secretary of the Central Committee. In 1928 he became one of the leaders of the so-called. "right deviation", whose adherents opposed the curtailment of the NEP and the acceleration of industrialization and collectivization, considering. that simultaneously with heavy industry, light industry should develop at the same pace. On Nov. In 1928, the Moscow party organization was destroyed: in addition to Uglanov, the secretaries of the district committees - Krasno-Presnensky ( M.N. Ryutin ), Rogozhsko-Simonovsky (M.A. Penkov), Khamovnichsky (V.A. Yakovlev), Zamoskvoretsky (F.V. Kulakov), etc. From Nov. 1928 People's Commissar of Labor of the USSR. On April 24, 1929, he was removed from the Politburo of the Central Committee, the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee and removed from the post of secretary, and on August 3, 1930, from the post of People's Commissar. In 1930 he wrote to the Central Committee: " Comrade Stalin showed in his leadership of the party that he deservedly is the leader of the party, a staunch and faithful follower of Lenin". In 1930-32, the head of the Astrakhan City Byttrust. From March 1932, the head of the sector for the production of consumer goods of the People's Commissariat of Heavy Industry of the USSR. On October 9, 1932, he was dismissed from work and expelled in the case of the "Marxists-Leninists" (M.N. Ryutin's group) from the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. After being unemployed for several months, Uglanov got a job at the Znamensky mine in Western Siberia in January 1933. On February 17, 1933, he was arrested in the case of an “anti-party counter-revolutionary group of the right.” On April 16, 1933, he was released and in May was appointed manager of Obrybtrest ( Tobolsk). On March 10, 1934, he was reinstated in the CPSU (b), but on August 23, 1936, he was again expelled and arrested. On May 31, 1937, he was sentenced to death. Shot. In 1989 he was rehabilitated and reinstated in the party.

Materials used from the book: Zalessky K.A. Stalin's Empire. Biographical encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow, Veche, 2000

Read here:

Members of the governing bodies of the CPSU Central Committee(biographical index).

Uglanov N. A. (1886-1940; autobiography) - b. in a peasant family of Yaroslavl province, Rybinsk district. He graduated from a rural school. My father worked in Leningrad for 30 years until 1902 on refrigerators and in commercial enterprises selling poultry and game. Mother lived in the village all the time and was engaged in agriculture.

In 1898, I was sent to St. Petersburg, where my father apprenticed me for 4 years in the iron-tool and hardware trade.

After studying for 4 years, I began to receive 8 rubles a month in salary with a ready table and an apartment for the owner.

Having not worked even a year, he was fired for a fight with the owner. (During our apprenticeship, we were beaten as if by law, and we had to remain silent.

But when I left my apprenticeship, I wasn’t supposed to hit, that was the tradition, but the owner decided to break it and got change from me, and I got paid and fired from him.) It was difficult to get a job, because where I came to ask for a job, everyone asked for what I was, and, of course, they refused everywhere.

Having spent all my earnings, I went to the village at the expense of my brother (I also worked in St. Petersburg).

My position there also turned out to be not very important.

At that time, my father had already moved to the village due to illness and took up farming.

Having learned about the reasons for my untimely arrival (according to my specialty, there was a season in St. Petersburg in the summer, and I arrived in the village in July 1903), my father thoroughly beat me, but there was nowhere to go, I had to endure it temporarily.

It was here, in the village, in the summer of 1903, that I first became involved in political life. My peer and friend from school, the son of the priest of our village, Boris Vasilyevich Lavrov, was then studying at the Yaroslavl Theological Seminary and was already a Social Democrat.

He supplied me with leaflets, and then various brochures: “Spiders and Flies”, “Who Lives on What”, “Bread, Light and Freedom”, etc. From that moment on, living for 7 months. in the village, I re-read a large amount of literature sent to me from Yaroslavl.

I remember the characteristic moments.

B.V. Lavrov came for the Christmas holidays, brought a lot of literature and resolutions from the Second Congress of the RSDLP and explained to me in detail the reasons for the split that occurred at the congress.

He declared himself a Bolshevik, a supporter of Lenin.

At that time I had little understanding of political issues, but still said that I was for the Bolsheviks.

After that, Boris Lavrov instructed me to scatter them at the market in the mountains. Generate leaflets and stick some of them on the doors of warehouses and pawn shops, where there are usually a lot of people, which I did exactly.

The Russo-Japanese War began. Boris Lavrov came to Maslenitsa for the holidays and, talking in our hut, explained to me why the party was for the tsarist government to be defeated, and proved to me that tsarism would inevitably be defeated in this war. For a long time I doubted, hesitated, kept thinking: how can this be? There are 150 million of us Russians, and 50 million Japanese, and we won’t beat them? But then I understood and agreed.

This conversation of ours was overheard by my father, who, as they say, “shook us” so much that we flew out of the hut like bombs. In February 1904 I again left for St. Petersburg, and again I had to experience hardships. I went without work for 49 days, then went to work in my specialty in Lesnoy near St. Petersburg.

In the summer of 1904, Plehve was killed. At this time I already knew who was doing this and why.

But at that time it was not possible for me to engage in political work.

There was no connection with anyone. Only towards the end of 1904 and the beginning of 1905 did I become closely acquainted with several workers and technicians from the Polytechnic. Institute, from the gas plant and the Ericsson plant. Then I felt that our business was growing.

On January 9th, a group of about 15 of us only reached Nevsky late in the evening, when everything was already over, that is, the autocracy had shot the workers.

From that moment on, I began to receive individual leaflets, but I could not get involved in an organization, and I myself still did not know how to put together organizations from my workmates. In the autumn of 1905 we were regular visitors to the meetings of the Polytechnic Institute.

At the beginning of January 1906, having quarreled with my employer, I demanded payment.

It was here that I once again felt the legislation on the labor of commercial and industrial employees.

We didn't have paybooks. The owner offered me a price of 8 rubles. I moved towards the magistrate. He did not accept the petition, stating that the dispute between the clerk and the owner could only be dealt with by the Commercial Court. I used a trick.

I removed the word “clerk” from the petition and replaced it with the word “employee”. The World Warden accepted the forgiveness, but scheduled a review in a month. Try to live for a month without money, and they will kick you out of your apartment. They pestered me not by washing, but by skating, I had to pay 9 rubles. and go to the village for several months.

Here political life developed.

I met again with Boris Lavrov, who at that time was expelled from the seminary for his revolutionary work.

Despite the abundance of Socialist Revolutionary literature that I read at that time, my views were still firmly in the direction of Social Democracy.

Returning to St. Petersburg in the spring of 1906, I “changed” my owner and went to work.

This is where the Socialist Revolutionaries I knew took charge of me. The basis of the dispute usually boiled down to three main issues: 1) idealistic or materialistic understanding of history; 2) agrarian question; 3) tactics for terror, against terror.

No matter how much they processed me, I still somehow fought off my acquaintances, the Socialist Revolutionary Realists and high school students.

In the summer of 1907, after the dissolution of the Second State.

Duma, having arrived in the village for 2 months, B.V. Lavrov and I intensively distributed a large number of leaflets received through the Volga Shipping Social-Democratic. organization.

The police scoured the villages, getting to the distributors of leaflets.

There was nothing more to do, so I left for St. Petersburg, and B.V. Lavrov went to Kazan, where at that time he was already a university student and was conducting major party work.

In August 1907, using the established code, he sent me a party recommendation and turnout. The appearance was to Sofya Mikhailovna Levidova.

Having found the last one, I went to see her. After asking who I was and what I could do, she sent me to the Kolomna district for cultural education. Society "Enlightenment". Arriving there, I saw the assistant bailiff sitting.

I was shocked by such a meeting.

I went again to see S. M. Levidova.

From her words I understood that she was a Menshevik and was not pulling me where I needed to go. I gave up on this move.

I went to see the Socialist-Revolutionary I. Iv, whom I knew. Tsytsin (died in 1912 in Switzerland, having escaped from exile) and asked him to connect me with the Social Democrats he knew from the Trade and Industry Union. employees.

He introduced me (as “orthodox,” as it was customary to put it then) to D. V. Antoshkin (now editor of Workers’ Moscow), B. A. Semenov (now secretary of the Lugansk district committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine), Ivan Semenov Semenovich (comrade Yakum, now a member of the board of the Moscow City Bank). After several months, my comrades, having checked me, involved prof. in active work as a member of the board. union, and at the same time Antoshkin, B. Semenov and I took up the task of restoring the collapsed illegal Social-Democrats. trade and industrial organizations employees, in which all three of us were members of the party group bureau.

In the spring of 1908, after the failure of a number of our comrades with the central organ “Social-Democrat” No. 1, all sorts of fellow travelers left the organization, and we, the youth, began intensive work to put together an organization.

And by the summer of 1908, the Social-Democrats. organization of trade The employees were very strong and quite significant, numbering 50-60 people.

That it was strongly Bolshevik was shown by the following: our party group was part of the Kolomna district, in which the liquidators were firmly seated.

The St. Petersburg committee of our party set the task of driving out the liquidators and pawning the factory cells.

For this purpose, several extras were convened with the participation of members of the Kirill and Shura PCs (Alexander Mikhailovich Boyko is now a member of the Narkomtorg board).

After fierce battles with the liquidators, we gained the upper hand; our group stood firmly against the liquidators.

By the fall of 1908, our group had strengthened; the St. Petersburg committee sent propagandist Bystryansky (now working in Leningrad) to us.

And I went to be a soldier by conscription.

While already a soldier, I received information from my brother and a group of comrades (my brother also worked in the party at that time) that the security department was looking for me.

From November 1908 until July 1910 I served in the city. Libau in the 178th Wenden Infantry Regiment. There I met Ivan Avksentievich Voinov in one company (killed in the July days of 1917 by cadets while distributing Pravda). Voinov was not yet a social democrat at that time; he asked me a lot about the revolution.

He entered military service two years earlier than me, in 1906, so he was little informed about the entire course of the revolution and about the parties.

He was distinguished by his great thoughtfulness, modesty and honesty, and for this he enjoyed great respect in the company. He and I spent a lot of time in the dunes on the shores of the Baltic Sea, talking about parties, tactics and revolution.

When leaving for the reserve, Voinov said to me at parting that he would not go to work as a tailor (he was a tailor), but would go to a factory. In the spring of 1912, when I returned from service and arrived in St. Petersburg, I had already met Voinov at party work.

The second half of my military service, until the fall of 1911, I served in the Penza province, in the mountains. Nizhny Lomov, where our regiment and our entire division were transferred, quartered in district towns.

While in military service, I maintained correspondence with B.V. Lavrov all the time; during these years he was already in exile in the mountains. Onega, Arkhangelsk province.

There was no organized work in the army at that time.

I had a narrow circle of friends: Ivan Avksentievich Voynov, Nikolai Petrovich Volkov (a varnish worker, then he was revolutionary-minded; during the revolution I met him as a member of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks) and a number of other comrades.

In November 1911, I retired to the reserve and in April 1912 I arrived in St. Petersburg.

Having soon started working, I quickly found my old comrades (Alexey Ivan Balagurov - now the chairman of the Cherepovets provincial trade union council).

Met you. Volodin (now working in the northern Caucasus) and Antoshkin.

With the rise of the labor movement, with the publication of the newspaper Pravda, the advanced elements of the trade workers began to stir.

Preparations for elections to the 4th States have begun.

Duma, the strengthened organization of trade unions began.

As luck would have it, I became severely ill with malaria, which I contracted during my military service.

I've been lying around all summer.

Attempts to organize a single trade union of trade and industry. employees were unsuccessful.

We began organizing by specialty.

Manufacturers organized themselves first.

In the spring of 1913, businessmen organized themselves (iron workers, moskatel workers, tableware workers, etc.). I was elected chairman of the audit. commissions.

At this time, among the sales employees, the largest role was played by Dm. You. Antoshkin, Mikh. Alex. Seifer, Yak. Burov and Nick. Iv. Kuznetsov (recently died in Arkhangelsk).

At this time, through the efforts of the above-mentioned comrades, the magazine “Bulletin of the Clerk” was published. In the summer of 1913, at the All-Russian Congress of Trade and Industry. employees in Moscow, our St. Petersburg delegation played a leading role, uniting around itself all the revolutionary elements.

The police closed the congress, and the leader of our movement, D.V. Antoshkin, was arrested and received 54 points, in which he did not have the right to reside.

In the autumn of 1913 I was elected chairman of the trade union. I became a member of the editorial board of the "Clerk's Messenger", in which I wrote under the pseudonym "Nikolai Gloomy". At the same time, I became part of the leadership team of the “leadership team of Social Democratic (Bolshevik) trade and industrial employees,” which included M. Seifer, Y. Burov, Dm. Antoshkin, N. Kuznetsov, N. Romanov, Nikita Moskvich, Seifer Anastasia and me. In turn, our editorial staff and staff worked with those sent from the St. Petersburg committee of Mikh. Chichnakov, Olga Grig. Livshits, Mgeladze (Iv. Visakov), Max. Savelyev.

In the autumn of 1913 I began to write to Pravda. Here I met K.S. Eremeev, Miron Chernomazov (who turned out to be a provocateur), Serg. You. Malyshev, Vyach. Mich. Molotov (Scriabin), L.B. Kamenev, V.V. Shmit and a whole number of other comrades.

My old friend B.V. Lavrov was working at Pravda at that time on the layout of the newspaper.

I wrote for Pravda under a pseudonym. "Nikolai the Gloomy" covered the working life of trade and industry. employees.

In the fall of 1913, we waged an intensified campaign for normal working hours in trade and industry. employees and for social insurance, which did not apply to us.

Our activity began to worry the secret police. On November 23, 1913, I spoke at a meeting of trade employees of the food industry (in the hall of the Estonian society on Ofitserskaya Street) with a speech about supporting the workers' press, where I was arrested by the police.

But on the way to the station, a group of comrades under the leadership of V. Zof was repulsed and fled. The movement grew, and we consolidated it with a strong illegal organization.

Numerous illegal circles were the foundation for legal trade unions.

At the same time, I was delegated to the working commission under the Social-Democratic Party. more in. factions of the 4th State Court. Duma. There I met Malinovsky personally for the first time (he turned out to be a provocateur).

After working there for a short time due to illness, I was replaced by another comrade.

In the spring of 1914, we launched a major campaign to shorten the working day of commercial employees by 1 hour. The slogan turned out to be very popular and met with great support among the masses of employees.

We brought the matter to street demonstrations and closed shops by force.

There was a fighting spirit in this movement.

They hit the glass with cobblestones.

Our team instructed me to carry out a decision against breaking glass at an illegal crowd.

I spoke at three meetings and failed at two of them.

Our movement coincided with the general movement of the St. Petersburg proletariat to help the Baku workers at the end of June and beginning of July 1914, when it came to a strike of the entire factory proletariat, which resulted in the beginning of an uprising on the streets of St. Petersburg, and then ended with the defeat of Pravda and the arrest many workers of our party.

A few days before the war, on the eve of mobilization, M.A. Seifer and I were elected by our collective to the international socialist congress, which was to be held in August in Austria, in Vienna. But mobilization broke out.

I came to get documents for a trip abroad to A.E. Badaev, a member of the 4th State.

Duma. After discussing the situation, he suggested that I go for mobilization.

As a result, instead of the Socialist Congress, I found myself in the 200th Kronschlod Infantry Regiment of the 50th Division near Warsaw and participated in numerous battles. On November 20, 1914 he was seriously wounded. In Warsaw, at the hospital, I met a St. Petersburg worker who served as an orderly and recognized me, who told me about the arrests of our workers’ deputies.

From Warsaw he was taken to Moscow at the beginning of December 1914, where he met V. M. Molotov, who was living illegally, who spoke about the state of affairs in the party and the party line.

After spending 3 weeks in the infirmary, I was discharged and sent to a convalescent team in the mountains. Belgorod.

Having reached Tula, I was taken to the commandant, as if I could not go further.

After staying in Tula for 6 days, I was assigned to the reserve battalion (and I had one bullet in my chest and one in my shoulder, my arm was hanging).

Doctors in many places, and in Tula too, were known for their cruelty.

I decided to run away.

Taking a leave of absence for 10 days, he went to Moscow, from there to Rybinsk, from Rybinsk to Mologa and ended up in the infirmary there.

It was a painful wandering (my lung was punctured by a bullet).

Coming out in 1? months from the infirmary, deserted to Petrograd, having lived illegally for a certain period, then, with the help of B.V. Lavrov and other comrades, I was dragged into the infirmary with corrected and forged documents, where our party comrades took me into the care: Lyubov Mikhailovna Kurakina, Evgeniy Porfirievich Pervukhin and E.I. Shirokikh (then, in the spring of 1915, working as doctors in the Elizabethan community in St. Petersburg).

While in the infirmary, I had constant communication and received literature of our party from A.I. Balagurov and Iv. Al. Dmitrieva (killed in 1918 in Leningrad).

The prolongation of the war and the devastation affected the mood among the wounded.

The majority was in a revolutionary mood, which showed itself under the following circumstances.

About a hundred of us wounded gathered in the garden. During a conversation about issues discussed then at the ongoing meetings of the 4th State Court. Duma, a dispute broke out. One volunteer declared that all speeches in the Duma are made by “Jews.” I clung to this and made a speech, starting with the national question and ending with the war, pointing out its disastrous results for the masses. The sentiment of the overwhelming majority was violently on my side.

Present immediately was the abbess of the community, “Mrs.” Rodzianko (wife of the Chairman of the State.

Duma) out of anger (as the infirmary employees said) almost bit off her lip from my speech. Having left the hospital in the fall of 1915, I went on vacation to the village, where I lived until the spring of 1916. For old desertion from Tula, I was arrested and taken to Rybinsk, but was released.

In the spring of 1916, for failure to appear after the end of the vacation, he was again arrested and sent to military service.

In the summer of 1916, I was sent to a reserve regiment in Petrograd, where, as they say, I immediately “lost my bagpipes,” telling my superiors that I couldn’t run because I had a bullet in my chest, and I couldn’t lift a rifle—my arm was atrophied.

The situation was such that everything was falling apart.

Once during a lesson, sitting on the Havana field, we were talking, about 15 soldiers, including the company commander-warrant officer.

They talked about the war. The company commander asked me: “What do you think will happen next, Uglanov?” I answered directly: “Nothing will come out of the war except revolution.” And everyone agreed, as if it were a matter of the most ordinary event.

After a month of “service,” I successfully quit on “clean” leave on indefinite leave.

This was in July 1916. By this time there was nothing left of our illegal organizations of commercial and industrial employees, there were only individuals.

Having entered the instrumental trade, I began working in Leningrad.

Several attempts to form an organization failed.

A few months later the February Revolution broke out.

My workmates, most of them teenagers 15-16-17 years old, took the most active part in the demonstrations that preceded the uprising and in the uprising itself. Having finished the armed struggle, we began to organize.

With my comrades released from prison and from the underground, I set about organizing trade and industry. employees.

Having formed an initiative group of A. Kolesov, I. Dmitriev, S. Pinus, A. Bulin, B. Zulya and others, we organized elections to the Petrograd council, where I was elected as a deputy.

Having set about organizing the union, I set the task of splitting with the Mensheviks, who were interfering with the leadership of the organization of the union. Having broken away, or rather, pushed out the Mensheviks, we organized a union. By this time, Antoshkin, Voinov, B. Semenov, Ya. Burov, Verbitsky arrived from exile, and our work began to boil.

There was continuous fighting with social patriots.

Our union acted as a truly Bolshevik organization. On April 4th I saw V.I. Lenin for the first time.

First, at our factional Bolshevik. meeting, and then at a meeting of all Social Democrats in the Tauride Palace, where V.I. outlined his theses on the tasks of the revolution.

Not all the questions raised by Vladimir Ilyich were clear to me at first. But I understood the main thing and ardently began agitating for the Soviets, against the war and for fraternization; Before the arrival of V.I. Lenin, we agitated against the war, but we did not know how to pose the question the way Lenin taught us to pose it. During the elections to the district duma, our party nominated me as a candidate for the 1st and 2nd city districts (I went through the 2nd district to the Spasskaya district duma), where Lilina and I, 6 Bolsheviks, fought against the Cadets - on the one hand, and the Socialist Revolutionaries and Mensheviks on the other.

In June I fell ill from extraordinary work; My comrades sent me on vacation to the province, where I lived for a month. Having returned to Petrograd after the July days at the end of July, he took up professional work - secretary-organizer of the union, and was a member of the Petrograd council in the Bolshevik faction.

During the October Revolution, with a group of union workers, I set up the apparatus of the Council of People's Commissars and the Revolutionary Committee, then broke down sabotage in banks and the telephone exchange (we sent hundreds of saleswomen from stores to work at the telephone exchange).

After the Second Congress of Soviets, the petrogr was delegated. Council of Trade Unions in All Russia. center. executive Committee.

During the Brest-Litovsk negotiations and the German offensive on Pskov and Petrograd, I went with a detachment of the Red Guard to the front near the city of Gdov. Returning from the front, he again took up work in the union and Spassky district council.

In August 1918, by decision of the party and the council of unions, he began organizing armed food detachments from St. Petersburg workers and employees, being the chairman of the Central Commission.

Autumn and winter 1918-1919. led the nationalization of trade through the union.

In March 1919, he participated in the 8th Congress of our party.

At the same time, until May 1919, he worked for 4 months in Petrograd.

Commissariat of Food, member of the board.

From May 1919, during the 2nd Emergency. Congress of Trade and Industry and Soviet employees, we, the Bolsheviks, gained the upper hand, and I was elected chairman of the center. committee, but did not get to Moscow, since he was transferred from food work in Petrograd to the secretary of the trade union council and at the same time was appointed chairman of the commission to combat desertion of the Petrograd military district.

In the summer at the party conference he was elected a member of the Petrograd. committee of our party.

In August 1919 he went to the front, was the commissar of the Korelsky combat sector and the 55th Infantry Division.

In October 1919 he was transferred to the front against Yudenich.

He was the commissar of the Kolpino group of the 7th Army (the commander was Kharlamov, a general staff officer), in the battles of Yam-Izhora, Fedorovskoye, Pavlovsk and Tsarskoye Selo we defeated the units of General Rodzianko, and this sealed the fate of the Yudenich army. After that, I was again returned to the Korelsky sector against the Finnish White Guards who had descended on our territory, who were eliminated within a week.

In January 1920, I concluded a truce with the Finns in the Karelian sector and received Russian anarcho-syndicalists and communists who came from America.

In March 1920 he was demobilized; at the party conference he was elected a member of the petrogr. committee and delegate to the 9th Party Congress.

After demobilization, he worked as secretary of the trade union council in Petrograd.

At the 7th Congress of Soviets in December 1919, he was elected as a candidate for the All-Russian Federation. center. executive committee of councils.

In May 1920, he was again temporarily sent to the Korelsky sector as a commissar for reinforcements.

He worked as secretary of the council of unions and at the same time head of the labor department until the beginning of 1921. At the 8th All-Russian Congress of Soviets he was elected a member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. During the trade union discussion, he took an active part in it, defending the platform of the “10”, that is, the platform of V.I. Lenin, and took part in the development of the practical part of the platform.

At the end of January 1921, at the provincial party conference of the Petrograd organization, he was elected a member of the Petrograd group. committee, and the committee was elected to the bureau of the petrogr. committee.

He was elected as a delegate to the 10th Party Congress (he was not at the congress due to the Kronstadt rebellion), at which he was elected as a candidate for the Center. Committee.

At the end of February, a week before the Kronstadt rebellion, he was elected secretary of the Petr. party committee.

During the rebellion in Kronstadt, he was the commissar of the Sestroretsk combat sector and personally led the first assault on the forts on March 8, but due to the small number of troops, only about 900 infantry bayonets, having occupied one of the forts, they were forced to retreat.

For his participation in the liquidation of the rebellion he received the Order of the Red Banner.

Until January 1922 he worked as secretary of the petrogr. party committee and member of the north-west. Bureau of the Central Committee. At the 9th Congress of Soviets he was elected to the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. In February 1922, he was sent to work in Nizhny Novgorod, where he worked until September 1924 as secretary of the Provincial Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. In September 1924, he was sent to work in a Moscow organization, where he worked as a Moscow secretary. Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Since the XII Congress of our party I have been elected a member of the Center. Committee of the All-Union Communist Party (Bolsheviks). Since August 1924, I have been elected as a member of the organization. Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks and one of the secretaries of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. After the XIV Party Congress, he was elected as a candidate to the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. I am a member of the Council of Nationalities of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR and a member of the presidium, to which I was re-elected at the XIII All-Russian Congress. and the 4th Union Congress of Soviets in April 1927 [In 1928-30, People's Commissar of Labor of the USSR. Until 1930, member of the Party Central Committee.

In 1926-29, a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee and secretary of the Party Central Committee.

Unreasonably repressed, rehabilitated posthumously.] (Granat)

- (1886 1940) in 1924 29th Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, at the same time in 1924 28th 1st Secretary of the MK and MGK of the party. In 1928 30 People's Commissar of Labor of the USSR. Since 1930 at economic work. Candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee in 1926 29. Repressed; rehabilitated posthumously... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1886 1937), politician. In 1924 29th Secretary and Member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, at the same time in 1924 28th 1st Secretary of the Moscow Committee and Moscow City Committee of the Party. In 1926, 29 was a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. In 1928 30 People's Commissar of Labor of the USSR. Since 1930 in economic work... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (1886, village of Feodoritskoye, Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl province 1937, Moscow), political figure. From a peasant family. After graduating from rural school, he worked in private shops in St. Petersburg. Since 1905 in the social democratic movement. Since 1907... ... Moscow (encyclopedia)

Uglanov N. A. (1886 1940; autobiography) b. in a peasant family of Yaroslavl province, Rybinsk district. He graduated from a rural school. My father worked in Leningrad for 30 years until 1902 on refrigerators and in commercial enterprises selling poultry and game.… … Large biographical encyclopedia

Uglanov, Nikolai Alexandrovich Uglanov, Nikolai Alexandrovich (December 5 (17), 1886 (1886-1217), village of Feodoritskoye, Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl province, May 31, 1937) Soviet statesman and party leader. Member... ... Wikipedia

Nikolai Alexandrovich (1886 1937). Member of the party since 1907. Participant in the revolutions of 1905-1907. February and October 1917. In 1921-1922. Secretary of Petrogradsky, in 1922-1924 Nizhny Novgorod provincial committees, in 1924-1928. Moscow Committee... ... 1000 biographies

Nikolai Alexandrovich (1886 1937), politician. In 1924 29th Secretary of the Central Committee, at the same time in 1924 28th 1st Secretary of the Moscow Committee and Moscow City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee in 1926 29. In 1928 1930 People's Commissar of Labor of the USSR. Since 1930 at economic work.... ...Russian history

Uglanov N. A.- UGLONOV Nikolai Alexandrovich (1886-1937), politician. activist In 192429 secret. Central Committee, at the same time. in 192428 1st secret. MK and MGK VKP(b). Cand. in member Politburo of the Central Committee in 192629. In 192830 People's Commissar of Labor of the USSR. Since 1930 on the household. work...... Biographical Dictionary

- (1888 1938), politician, academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1928). Participant in the Revolution of 1905 07 and the October Revolution of 1917. In 1917 18 the leader of the “left communists”. In 1918 29 editor of the newspaper Pravda. In 1919 24 candidate, in 1924 29 member of the Politburo of the Central Committee... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

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The most closed people. From Lenin to Gorbachev: Encyclopedia of biographies Zenkovich Nikolai Alexandrovich

UGLANOV Nikolay Alexandrovich

UGLANOV Nikolay Alexandrovich

(05.12.1886 - 31.05.1937). Candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks from 01/01/1926 to 04/24/1929 Member of the Organizing Bureau of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (b) - All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks from 08/20/1924 to 04/24/1929 Secretary of the Party Central Committee from 20/08 .1924 04/24/1929 Member of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) - CPSU (b) in 1923 - 1930. Candidate member of the Central Committee of the RCP(b) in 1921 - 1922. Party member since 1907

Born in the village of Feodoritsky, Rybinsk district, Yaroslavl province, into a peasant family. Russian. He graduated from a rural school. As a teenager, he began working in one of the trading enterprises in St. Petersburg as an apprentice in a warehouse, then as a clerk. In the social democratic movement since 1903. Participant in the revolution of 1905 - 1907. In 1908 - 1911 in the army, rose to the rank of non-commissioned officer. After demobilization, he became a clerk again. He worked in trade unions, in 1913 he was elected chairman of the union of commercial and industrial employees of St. Petersburg. He took part in the activities of the working commission of the Bolshevik faction of the IV State Duma. For revolutionary activities he was arrested and imprisoned. With the outbreak of the First World War he was mobilized to the front, and in 1916 he was discharged due to injury. After the February Revolution of 1917 at trade union work. After October 1917, one of the organizers of the Red Guard in Petrograd. Since 1918, member of the Petrograd Committee of the RCP (b), chairman of the commission for organizing food detachments, chairman of the Petrograd District Commission for Combating Desertion. In 1919 - 1920 Commissar in the Red Army. Since 1920, secretary of the Petrograd Union of Soviet Employees. From February 21, 1921, Secretary of the Petrograd Provincial Party Committee. In the spring of 1921, he took part in the suppression of the Kronstadt uprising as an assistant to the military commissar of the Northern Group of Forces of the Red Army. Having headed the provincial committee of the party, he came into conflict with G. E. Zinoviev. Accused him of dictatorship and denial of collegial methods of leadership. Gubkom was on the side of N.A. Uglanov, but V.I. Lenin stood up for G.E. Zinoviev. A compromise decision was made to separate them. In February 1922 - September 1924. Secretary of the Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Party Committee. In 1924 - 1929 First Secretary of the Moscow Committee and the Moscow City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. Replaced I.A. Zelensky in this post. At the same time, in 1924 - 1928. Secretary of the Party Central Committee. Transferred to Moscow on the initiative of G. E. Zinoviev and L. B. Kamenev. Speaking