Immunomodulators to enhance immunity. Preparations for raising immunity in children: which are effective. When is it justified to take immunomodulators

Immunostimulants it is customary to call those substances that stimulate the nonspecific resistance of organism and human. Very often the terms “ immunostimulant "And" immunomodulator »Are used as synonyms. However, there is still a certain difference between similar drugs.

Types of drugs that affect immunity

All drugs that in one way or another affect the immune system are usually divided into four types: immunocorrectors , immunomodulators , immunostimulants , immunosuppressants ... Application immunomodulators it is advisable in the case of the therapy of failures in the immune system, as well as to restore the functions of this system Such drugs are used for treatment only after the appointment of a specialist.

Preparations immunocorrectors act only on some parts of the immune system, but not on its work in general. Facilities- immunosuppressants on the contrary, they do not stimulate, but suppress its work in the event that its functioning is too active and harms the human body.

Preparations immunostimulants not intended for therapy: they only strengthen the human immune system. Under the influence of these drugs, the immune system functions more efficiently.

Immunomodulators are of various origins and affect the human immune system, depending on what its initial state was. Experts classify such funds according to their origin, as well as guided by the mechanism of their action. If we consider the origin of immunomodulators, then they are divided into endogenous , exogenous and chemically clean drugs. The mechanism of action of such drugs is based on the effect on T- , B-immune systems , as well as phagocytosis .

How do immunomodulators and immunostimulants work?

The human immune system is a unique body system that can neutralize foreign substances that enter the body. antigens ... Immunity prevents the harmful effects of infectious pathogens. Immunomodulators are able to influence the change in human immunity.

Immunostimulants act in a targeted manner on the work of a certain link of the immune system, activating it. And immunomodulators are prescribed in order to balance all the components of the immune system, while the activity of some increases, while others decreases.

However, taking these drugs should be strictly dosed, since with too long treatment, the body's own immunity may act less actively. With too long use of immunostimulants without proper supervision of the attending physician, such drugs can negatively affect the immunity of both the child and the adult patient.

Indications for the use of immunomodulators

The main indicator that is taken into account when prescribing immunomodulators is the presence of signs of immune deficiency. This condition is characterized by a very frequent manifestation viral , bacterial , fungal infection that are not affected by traditional therapies.

Before starting treatment, the doctor must determine which immune disorders occur in a person, as well as how severe these disorders are. If a healthy person is diagnosed with a decrease in a certain parameter of immunity, then it is not always advisable to take such drugs. In this case, it is important that the patient must be examined and consulted by a specialist immunologist.

Often, in parallel with immunomodulators, patients are prescribed vitamin-containing drugs, as well as and trace elements ... In most cases, sorption therapy is prescribed as an additional method in order to reduce the level of endogenous intoxication.

Immunostimulants and immunomodulators of plant origin

In addition to artificially synthesized drugs, immunomodulators and immunostimulants of plant origin are also actively used. Such drugs naturally and gradually restore the body, while not changing the hormonal balance. These preparations are created on the basis of medicinal plants: nettle, chicory, lungwort, yarrow, clover, etc. In addition to medicinal plants, some food plants also have immunostimulating properties.

Very powerful properties of an immunostimulant possesses echinacea ... This is a herbaceous perennial plant, the extract of which is today very often used both in cosmetics and in the manufacture of medicines. Echinacea promotes red blood cell formation, it enriches the body selenium , calcium , silicon , vitamins AND , FROM , E and other elements that are no less important for vital activity and strengthening the immune system. In addition, preparations based on echinacea have antiallergic , diuretic , anti-inflammatory , antibacterial , antivirus impact. Basically, a ten percent alcoholic tincture of echinacea is used, as well as herbal preparations, which include this plant. Quite popular drugs are also made on the basis of echinacea. , Immunorm ... These funds affect the human immune system gently and beneficially. They are prescribed even to children who are already one year old. For preventive purposes, these drugs are recommended to be used three times
per year, for one month, which helps to strengthen the resistance of the human body as a whole.

Echinacea-based preparations are used as immunostimulants for children. However, it is very important to take into account that immunostimulants of plant origin cannot be used uncontrollably, since there are certain contraindications that you need to know about before taking.

In addition to echinacea, extract is a popular natural immunostimulant eleutherococcus roots ... Adults take the infusion of this plant in 30-40 drops, and children should count one drop of infusion per one year of life. Today, Eleutherococcus extract is very often used as a means that prevents infection and cold during the epidemic. Quite often in such cases, they also use ginger ... Immunomodulators for children are often used in kindergartens, and are also recommended for use at home during epidemics.

The use of immunostimulants for children

It is very important that immunostimulants and immunomodulators for children are used especially carefully. Indeed, a number of such drugs have clear contraindications, information about which is indicated in the instructions for these drugs. You can not undertake treatment with such means for those children whose relatives are diagnosed , since their effect can provoke the development of such diseases in a child. Among the diseases that are indicated in contraindications, it should be noted insulin type , , multiple sclerosis , scleroderma as well as other autoimmune diseases. Most of these ailments are incurable.

But there are also direct indications for the use of such drugs for the treatment of children. So, immunostimulants for children are prescribed for some serious illnesses. it influenza with complications , severe coldand ... Also, immunomodulators are used to treat pregnant women with colds, since there are relatively few contraindications for such drugs.

A very useful and practically harmless immune stimulant that is perfect for children is honey. It contains a very large number of useful irreplaceable vitamins and trace elements , besides, children use such a tasty remedy with pleasure. Treatment with honey is allowed even for young children who have not yet turned one year old. The only contraindication in this case is allergic reactions for honey.

In order for the child's immune system to function at full strength, it is necessary to regularly replenish the supply of certain trace elements. It is very important to constantly consume foods containing zinc: peas, carrots, oats, red bell peppers, buckwheat. Garlic is a very strong immune stimulant. However, it is important to consider that children under three years old can only be given boiled garlic.

But still drugs-immunostimulants, as well as drugs of this type, which are of plant origin, are not ordinary vitamins. Therefore, if it is necessary to use this type of drugs to strengthen the immunity of children, you should still consult with specialists.

Immunomodulators for the treatment of herpes

Is a disease in the treatment of which some immunomodulators are also actively used. The drugs belonging to the interferon group and used for the treatment of herpes are, ... The drug Amiksin has a pronounced effect on viruses and stimulates the production of interferons by the body.

Recurrent herpes infections are often treated with drugs viferon , hyaferon , leukinferon , which include recombined human interferons. These immunostimulants for herpes effectively support the body's antiviral resistance.

In addition, other drugs of this type are used for herpes. An immunomodulator drug stimulates education in the body and activates its antioxidant system.

Young children with herpetic immunodeficiencies are shown treatment with Licopid. The doctor prescribes the scheme of therapy with this remedy on an individual basis.

In addition, for herpes in children and adults, drugs are used as immunostimulants, tamerite , epithelamine , and a number of other effective drugs.

Usually, such remedies begin to be remembered when the child becomes ill. This is precisely the factor of weakened immunity and a sign that it needs stimulation with specially designed means. But how can parents not be mistaken with the choice of such drugs? What should be considered? How does the child's age affect the choice? Let's try to figure it out.

Features of the use of immunostimulating drugs

Immunity is the defensive reaction of the human body. The baby has it from birth and works regardless of external stimulation. For example, allergy is also the action of the body's defenses.

Preparations for stimulating immunity, as it were, give an impetus to the body to activate the defenses. These funds are a kind of signal for battle. But with whom to fight is unknown. Therefore, the defenses are constantly on the alert in anticipation of a real threat to the body.

Parents who use immunostimulating drugs for children speak positively about them, because in practice they are convinced of the effectiveness of their action. But progressive pediatricians remind that hardening is needed. Sports, competent nutrition of the child from early childhood, including breastfeeding, are the best catalysts for the defenses of the child's body.

Immediately, we note that there are several types of funds to stimulate children's immunity. Depending on the composition and origin, such drugs can be divided into the following categories:

1. Vegetable. Can be based on echinacea.
2. Bacterial origin.
3. Based on nucleic acids.
4. Interferon group. These are the most popular immune-boosting drugs.
5. Thymus preparations. They can only be given to children as directed by a doctor.

Despite the availability of such funds, they must not be abused. The child very quickly gets used to such drugs, and then their effect becomes ineffective. This is a result that has been compared to pill treatment. If a child is constantly given the same pills for a cold, then he will simply get used to them, and they will not treat the child

As for immunostimulating drugs, it must be understood that they are an auxiliary factor in strengthening the immune system. But ideally, parents should strengthen children's immunity without any stimulants. That is, by hardening and the daily routine, proper nutrition and activation of the body's own forces.

Immunostimulating drugs up to a year

It should be noted that up to a year, the baby's immunity is very weak. Children of this age are often sick. Therefore, the pharmaceutical industry produces a separate group of immunostimulating drugs for them. Among them, the most popular are:

1. Bronchoimmunal. It is a combined immunomodulator of bacterial origin. It is used both for prevention and in the complex therapy of ARVI. For the purpose of prevention, children are given one capsule a day for 3 months. The drug can be used from 6 months of age.
2. Anaferon. This tool activates antiviral immunity. Anaferon can be given in complex therapy to children from 1 month old. It is recommended to use the drug at the first symptoms of a respiratory illness. And for prophylaxis, Anaferon should be taken for two weeks, one tablet daily.
3. Echinacea of \u200b\u200bDr. Theiss. Echinacea extract is a component of many immunostimulating drugs. Echinacea Dr. Taissa is used to treat and prevent colds. It is also prescribed as a pain reliever.
4. IRS-19 is a preparation in the form of a spray that increases specific and non-specific immunity. The remedy is prescribed for children from 3 months of age. It is usually recommended to inject IRS 19 into the nostrils 2-3 times a day.

It should be noted that more than 400 names of immunomodulating drugs are registered in Russia.

How and how to strengthen the immunity of a child from 2 to 3 years old

Older children can be given the same Anaferon to strengthen immunity. It is used to treat influenza and pharyngitis, laryngitis and rhinitis in babies from one month old. Children under 14 years of age are treated with this drug. Anaferon tablet should be kept in the mouth until it is completely absorbed. For children under 3 years old, it is advisable to dissolve the tablet in water.

Immunal is one of the most popular drugs for preschoolers and children of primary school age. Its main active ingredient is Echinacea purpurea juice. Immunal has an anti-inflammatory effect.

Children from two years old can already use natural immunostimulating agents ... They just need to explain in an accessible way that honey and lemon are very useful for health, that from them the child will grow faster, become stronger, stronger, more beautiful. Such children can be recommended home immunostimulants from the available components.

For example, you can do this vitamin balm: 1.5 cups of high-quality honey, a glass of dried apricots, walnuts, raisins, grind in a meat grinder together with two lemons with peels. Mix all the components well and give the child a tablespoon of this product daily. It can be taken by all family members. And if the child sees that both dad and grandmother also use this tasty and sweet little thing, then such an example will be an additional incentive for him.

You can use another version of the immunostimulating folk remedy. True, it will be bitter, but still worth a try.

Take 100 grams of fresh aloe juice, 500 grams of chopped nuts, 300 grams of honey and juice of 2-3 lemons. Mix all the ingredients well and have your child take a teaspoon of the product three times a day. Note that the aloe must be at least two years old.

Immunostimulating herbal preparations

Today, many parents have a preference for herbal immune-boosting drugs. Among them is the same Immunal that moms and dads use to improve the health of children prone to frequent colds.

Echinacea as a universal immunostimulant for the body at any age, it is included in many drugs. This is Echinacea of \u200b\u200bDr. Theiss and just a tincture of echinacea of \u200b\u200bdomestic production.

Can be used as an immunostimulant for children eleuthorococcus extract ... The course of prophylaxis with the drug is 25-30 days. Tinctures of ginseng and schisandra chinensis have also proven themselves well as prophylactic agents during periods of seasonal epidemics, as well as adjuvants for the treatment of colds in children.

Immunostimulating drugs for prevention

Many dads and mothers prefer not to wait for the onset of epidemics or illness of the child, but are engaged in the prevention of diseases by using certain drugs. It is better when they are appointed by a pediatrician who knows the characteristics of the child from birth.

Popular drugs for the prevention of childhood diseases are as follows:

1. Ribomunil. If infectious diseases of the child often recur, then this drug is used. We are talking about relapses of sinusitis and rhinitis, tonsillitis and otitis media. The medicine exists in the form of granules and tablets. It is attributed to babies from 6 months.
2. Bronchoimunal. The medicine is available in capsules and is prescribed as a prophylaxis for rhinitis, bronchitis, sinusitis.
3. Imudon. Absorbable tablets are prescribed for children prone to tonsillitis from 3 years old.
4. Grippferon. An excellent antiviral agent that helps against germs and inflammation. Interferon indicators in it cause the child to produce its own interferon. This remedy is excellent for stimulating the immune system.
5. Arbidol. It is known as a stimulant of the immune system, is available in capsule form and is prescribed for children from the age of two. Anaferon is an excellent anti-virus. It can be used by children from one month of age.
6. Cycloferon - tablets that stimulate increased immunity. They are especially effective against viruses.

Medicines that increase immunity: reviews

On the forums, parents are happy to share their experience of using immunostimulating drugs for children. Analyzing their comments, we can draw the following conclusion: there is no remedy that would be a universal immune stimulant for all children of the same age.

Firstborn mothers follow the instructions of doctors and praise Anaferon, Interferon, Aflubin. Immunale collects a lot of positive reviews. Mothers who have a second and third child prefer to strengthen their immunity in the old grandmother's ways, that is, with honey and vitamins in the form of strawberries, citrus fruits, kiwi.

Some progressive mothers share their experience of hardening babies, in particular, using salt mats and water treatments.

Especially for - Diana Rudenko

Immunomodulators and immunostimulants, the differences of which we will consider further, quite often come to our ears, especially during colds. Often questions about these medicines are asked in the fall and spring, when our immunity is weakened, it requires protection. First, let's get acquainted with the very concept of "immunity".

Immunity

This concept is encountered quite often, only the lazy one does not offer to improve it, increase it. But first you need to get to know it, find out how it works, before trying to correct it in any way. By the way, immunomodulators and immunostimulants (their differences are colossal) adjust immunity, only they act a little differently.

So, immunity is the ability of our body to defend itself against foreign substances. Consistency is closely monitored by the immune system. How does the immune system know which substance to kill? All substances, molecules that are not similar to the structure of substances in the human body are subject to destruction.

When we eat food consisting of large molecules, for example, starch, proteins, they decompose into simple substances, from which, in turn, more complex compounds characteristic of the human body are formed, for example: hormones, blood proteins, and so on. If the result is a foreign compound, then it must be destroyed by the immune system.

Agents

As mentioned earlier, foreign compounds can be obtained, let's call them agents, they can be:

• bacteria;
• insect poisons;
• cellular debris;
• chemicals such as cosmetics or washing powder.

Types of immunity

Many are familiar with the concepts of innate immunity and acquired immunity. What does it mean?

So, innate immunity is a very resource-consuming reaction. That is why it is quickly depleted, the acquired one comes to the rescue. Note that innate immunity cannot resist for a long time.

Acquired immunity, in contrast to congenital, has a memory. If any large dose of the pathogen has been received, then the innate immunity gives way to the acquired one. Although antibodies to pathogens quickly disappear, they can instantly form due to the memory for this agent.

Helping the immune system

If our body cannot cope with the attack of harmful bacteria, then it can be helped. There are drugs such as immunomodulators and immunostimulants, their differences are that the former are auxiliary substances that also fight viruses and bacteria, like the human immune system. The latter, forcibly stimulate the immune system to give up a reserve to fight the virus. In other words, immunomodulators and immunostimulants, the differences of which are already known to us, are completely different drugs that act on the human body in completely different ways. Let's see how exactly.

Immunostimulants and immunomodulators: harm and benefit

Let's imagine the following picture: a gypsy is riding on a tired horse so that it does not slow down the pace of the ride, a man urges it on with a whip. Question: "How long will his horse ride?" Of course not, she will be completely depleted. It is another matter to give her food, water and rest. Then your horse will serve you for a very long time. So it is with drugs. The immune stimulant forces you to release the last reserves of your body, which is dangerous and harmful. In our example, the immunostimulant is a gypsy.

Our immunity is a full bank, one third is a reserve that the body needs, so to speak, for a "rainy day". You can't force him to give it up, otherwise we have a direct road to the hospital by ambulance.

Immunomodulators are excipients for fighting agents, they fulfill the function of our immune system (pest control). They are prescribed after long-term treatment, after an illness with complications, after operations, injuries, fractures, and so on. An immunomodulator drug helps to cope with the problem, the treatment is faster and without complications. However, there is a dark side to these drugs, for example, allergies, intolerance to any substances, there are also a number of diseases where the immunomodulator drug cannot be taken at all.

You can strengthen your immunity without resorting to medication. There are immunomodulators of natural (plant) origin:

• garlic;
• clover;
• cranberry;
• nettle;
• lemongrass and so on.

This list can be continued for a very, very long time, almost indefinitely. There is one "but". Immunomodulators and immunostimulants of natural origin are less effective than their "counterparts" developed under special conditions in laboratories.

Preparations for children

There is a lot of debate about drugs for children, especially immunostimulating and immunomodulating drugs. Let's name the main conclusions, wishes, recommendations of medical workers.

As a result of the study and analysis of many medical works, we can say the following: many parents seek help from doctors with requests to strengthen the child's immunity. Hardening, prevention, nothing helps. If this means that his immunity is very weakened, when natural helpers do not help him, it is possible to take immunomodulating ones for children. Note that the child's immune system is just beginning to form, it is very unstable and immature. Only by the age of fourteen will the child develop immunity. That is why, immunomodulating and immunostimulating drugs for children should not be selected independently, but entrusted to your doctor. This will allow you not to harm your baby.

Immunomodulators and immunostimulants: list

This list is different for children and adults. Side effects, route of administration and dose should be studied in the instructions for a specific drug. Do not self-medicate, see your doctor.

• "Likopid".
• "Kagocel".
• "Arbidol".
• "Viferon".
• Derinat.
• "Anaferon".
• "Amiksin".
• "Immunal".
• "Cycloferon".
• "Remantadin".
• "Dekaris".
• "Lizobakt".
• "IRS".
• Ergoferon.
• "Aflubin".
• "Citovir".
• "Timogen".

Read the instructions carefully before use. Remember that immunity can be maintained in other ways:

• proper nutrition;
• hardening;
• walks in the fresh air and so on.

This article will focus on the totality of some commonly used drugs, their role in the treatment of many diseases, their indications and contraindications, and whether these drugs can be used during pregnancy and lactation or not.
Of course, it cannot be said that all the drugs listed below belong specifically to the group of immunomodulators, since some of them are antiviral and antibacterial drugs, but still, each of them has an immunomodulatory effect.

Likopid is a drug with pronounced immunostimulating and immunomodulatory effects. This is a fairly powerful drug that is used both in the treatment and prevention of severe purulent-septic diseases. The main diseases for which this drug is prescribed: infectious diseases of the respiratory system (including protracted bronchitis, pneumonia and tuberculosis), purulent skin diseases (including psoriasis), with infectious eye lesions, with herpes infection, with papilloma-viral infection cervix, etc. In addition, the drug has bactericidal, cytotoxic activity, and also promotes the lysis (resorption) of tumors, therefore the drug is very effective in the treatment of infectious hepatitis.
As mentioned above, the drug is very powerful, and therefore, the use of this drug during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated!
For children from 1 year to 15 years old, Likopid is prescribed at a dose of 1 mg per day - for 7-10 days. Children under one year old are highly undesirable to treat with this drug (it is better to replace it with a "weaker" one), but there are still exceptions, which are determined only by a doctor!

Kagocel - It is mainly an antiviral drug, but with pronounced immunomodulatory effects. Kagocel belongs to the group of inducers of interferon synthesis, i.e. in fact, Kagocel is somewhat similar to interferon. This drug has proven itself very well in the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza and other diseases of the respiratory system caused by viruses. In addition, this drug is very often used to treat herpes infection.
It is not recommended to use this drug during pregnancy and lactation, since this drug is not well studied and has not passed all clinical trials.
For children under 3 years old, Kagocel is prescribed 1 tablet once a day for 5-7 days.
Children from 3 to 8 years old - 1 tablet 2 times a day for 7-10 days.
From the age of 8, children can be prescribed Kagocel 1 tablet 3 times a day (also for 7-10 days).

Arbidol - an antiviral drug with a moderate immunomodulatory effect. This drug has proven itself very well in the treatment and prevention of prolonged acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, viral bronchitis and pneumonia, severe respiratory syndromes, as well as other diseases of the respiratory system, which are caused exclusively by viruses.
The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is not recommended.
Also, the use of Arbidol in children under 3 years of age is not recommended.
From 3 years old, the drug can be prescribed to children at 50-75 mg at a time. The number of doses should be 4-5 times a day. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.
Children from 6 to 12 years old are treated with Arbidol according to the same scheme, but a single dosage of the drug is increased to 100-150 mg.

Viferon - a combined drug with a pronounced antiviral and moderate immunomodulatory activity. In addition, the drug has antiproliferative and protective effects. This drug is widely used in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, bronchopulmonary infectious diseases (including bronchial asthma), in the treatment of urogenital infections, sexually transmitted infections, in the treatment of HIV, hepatitis, in the treatment of kidney diseases, etc.

The use of a gel or ointment in children is allowed from 1 year 3-4 times a day (lubricate the mucous membrane with a thin layer).

Derinat - a drug of the group of immunomodulators. A fairly good and powerful drug, therefore, its use is highly justified in the treatment of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, in the treatment of ischemic heart disease, in the treatment of tuberculosis, acute and chronic inflammatory diseases. In addition, the drug is widely used in oncological practice, in gynecology (treatment of adnexitis, fibroids, endometriosis, etc.), as well as in andrology and urology for the treatment of diseases such as prostatitis. benign prostatic hyperplasia, etc.
During pregnancy and lactation, the drug can be used only in special cases, and only according to the strict indications of a doctor.
For children from 2 years old, the drug is prescribed by injection (i / m) at a dosage of 0.5 ml for 1 year of life. After 10 years - 10 ml.

Anaferon - homeopathic remedy with antiviral activity. The drug is very effective in the treatment and prevention of diseases such as ARVI, acute respiratory infections, influenza, viral bronchitis, pneumonia, and is also effective in the treatment of urogenital infections, especially those caused by herpes viruses, as well as in the treatment of other diseases caused by viruses. In addition, the drug is very effective in the complex treatment and prevention of bacterial infections, as well as in the treatment of immunodeficiency states of various etiologies.
The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is permitted, but it is more advisable to use this drug after 12 weeks of pregnancy (after the complete laying of all organs and systems of the fetus).
The use in children and adolescents is allowed at 3 mg (1 tablet) per day. The course of treatment is 7-10 days. In addition, it should be noted that children and adolescents can be prescribed exclusively for children's Anaferon.

Amiksin - a powerful antiviral drug belonging to the group of inducers of interferon synthesis, and has an immunomodulatory effect. It is effective in the treatment of acute and chronic viral hepatitis A, B, and C. In addition, the drug is used in the treatment and prevention of diseases such as acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza, tuberculosis and a complex of other bronchopulmonary diseases. You can also note the effectiveness of Amiksin in the treatment and prevention of neuroviral and urogenital infections, herpes and cytomegalovirus infections, etc.
The use of this drug during pregnancy and lactation is strictly contraindicated.
Use in children: prescribed only from the age of 7 (with uncomplicated forms of the course of the disease) in a maximum daily dosage of 60 mg (1 tablet) for 3 days.

Immunal - an immunostimulating drug with a fairly good antiviral activity against influenza and herpes viruses. This drug is perfect for the prevention and treatment of various respiratory infections, and for the general strengthening of the immune system.
The use of Immunal during pregnancy and lactation does not threaten any negative effects on the woman and the fetus, but nevertheless, before using this drug, you should consult your doctor!
For children, this drug is prescribed no earlier than 4 years of age. For children aged 4-6 years, Immunal is prescribed 1 tablet 2 times a day. At the age of 6-12 years - 1 tablet 3 times a day. For adolescents over 12 years old - 1 tablet 4 times a day.
Particular attention is paid to the fact that the use of the drug should be continuous, and the course of treatment should be at least 7-10 days. Otherwise, you will not achieve a therapeutic effect from the use of this drug.

Cycloferon - a drug of a group of immunomodulators with pronounced antiviral activity. In addition, the drug is an inducer of interferon synthesis. This drug has a very wide spectrum of action, therefore, Cycloferon is also used as an anti-inflammatory agent. The drug is very effective in the treatment of diseases such as influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis and a number of other viral diseases of the respiratory system. In addition, the drug fights very well with the herpes virus, therefore it is used in the treatment of various herpes infections.
The drug is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
Use in children: Children aged 4 to 7 years are prescribed 1 tablet per day. From 7 to 12 years old - 1 tablet 3-4 times a day. The general course of treatment in children, regardless of age, should be 15 tablets.

Remantadine - a powerful antiviral drug with a weak immunomodulatory effect. It is very effective in the treatment and prevention of viral diseases such as influenza, acute respiratory infections,. Also, the drug is very effective against tick-borne encephalitis viruses, as well as herpes viruses.
Use during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated.
The drug is very powerful, and in addition, it has a lot of contraindications and side effects, therefore, therapeutic and prophylactic dosages are selected individually for each patient and only by a doctor! Self-medication is not allowed at all, but with this drug - categorically!
The average dosage for children under 10 years old is 5 mg per 1 kg of body weight. The course of treatment is 10-14 days.
For children over 10 years old and adults - 100-200 mg per day. The course of treatment is similar.

Dekaris - a powerful anthelmintic drug that can be used for both prophylactic and immunomodulatory purposes. This drug is mainly used either for immunodeficiency states, or for the treatment of helminthic invasion (ascariasis, giardiasis and other diseases). Since helminths can cause a variety of diseases in our body (up to extremely severe ones), when treating helminthiasis with Dekaris, we indirectly carry out the prevention of other diseases. In addition, since helminths form immune complexes in the human body, this drug destroys them, and also quite well helps to strengthen and strengthen the body's immune forces.
The use of the drug during pregnancy is possible only if the percentage of drug effectiveness exceeds the percentage of possible risk and complications for the fetus. As for the lactation period, it is also possible to use Decaris in this period, but breastfeeding during this period should be stopped.
Use in children: At the age of 3-6 years, 50 mg per day is prescribed. At the age of 6-14 years - 75-150 mg per day. The course of taking the drug should be 3 days.

Lizobact - a natural antiseptic widely used in ENT practice. Also, the drug has a mild immunomodulatory effect. This action of Lizobact is based on the fact that the main component in the drug is lysozyme (an antibacterial enzyme that is part of human saliva). The drug is used for the treatment of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity and pharynx such as glossitis, gingivitis, stomatitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis and others. In addition, the drug is widely used in dental practice.
Allowed to use the drug during pregnancy and lactation.
For children aged 3 to 7 years, Lizobact is prescribed 1 tablet 3 times a day. Children over the age of 7 - 1 tablet 4 times a day. The general course of treatment should be at least 7-8 days.

IRS - an antibacterial drug with pronounced immunomodulatory and immunostimulating effects (increases specific and non-specific immunity). This drug is used both for prophylaxis and for the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract, bronchopulmonary diseases, in preparation for surgery and in the postoperative period in ENT practice. In addition, the drug is prescribed as a means of restoring and enhancing immunity after suffering from influenza, acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.
The use of the drug during pregnancy and lactation is not contraindicated.
Application in children: At the age of 3 months and up to 3 years - 1 dose in each nasal passage 1 time per day. Children from 3 years of age and older - 1 dose in each nasal passage 2-4 times a day. The general course of treatment is 10-14 days.

Ergoferon - an antiviral agent with a pronounced immunomodulatory and desensitizing effect. In addition, it has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. This drug is very effective in the treatment and prevention of diseases such as influenza, parainfluenza, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, tuberculosis, pseudotuberculosis, adenovirus infection and other respiratory viral infections of the bronchopulmonary system. In addition, the drug is used to treat herpes infection, meningococcal infection, tick-borne encephalitis, acute intestinal infections, rotavirus infection, etc.
Use during pregnancy and lactation should only be as indicated by a doctor, since the drug has not been studied well enough.
Use in children: From 6 months to 6 years - 1 tablet, dissolved in a tablespoon of boiled water, 1-2 times a day for 20-30 days. Children from 6 years of age and older - 1 tablet 3 times a day for 1 month.

Aflubin is a complex homeopathic remedy that has immunodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and detoxification activity. Aflubin is used as a complex agent in the prevention and treatment of influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus infection, ARVI, ARI. In addition, the drug is used to treat various inflammatory and rheumatic diseases that lead to a deterioration in the body's immune forces.
Application during pregnancy and lactation is possible, but only according to the individual doctor's prescription.
Use in children: Children under 1 year old are shown 1 drop 3-5 times a day. The course of treatment is 5-10 days. Children aged 1 to 12 years, 5 drops, 7 times a day. The course of admission is similar.

Tsitovir - an antiviral drug with immunomodulatory activity. It is effective in the prevention and early treatment of influenza, parainfluenza, adenovirus and rhinovirus infections, in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections and other viral diseases of the respiratory system, effectively helps both adults and children.
This drug is contraindicated during pregnancy. During lactation, use is possible, but taking into account the cessation of breastfeeding at the time of taking the drug.
Tsitovir is prescribed for children aged 1 to 3 years, 2-3 ml of syrup 2-3 times a day. Children aged 3-6 years - 5 ml 3 times a day. Children aged 6 to 10 years - 7 ml 3 times a day. Over the age of 10 years - 10 ml 3 times a day. The general course of treatment is 5-7 days.

Timogen - an immunomodulating drug of natural origin. He is able to both strengthen and normalize the immune system, and reduce an inadequately high immune response. The drug enhances the body's nonspecific defense, activates cellular and humoral immunity, improves regeneration processes in cells and tissues, and improves cellular metabolism. As a result of such a spectrum of actions of this drug, it is used in the complex treatment of many diseases that occur with immunodeficiency states.
Use during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated.
Application in children: It is not recommended to prescribe Timogen for injection to children, therefore, Timogen nasal spray is prescribed to them. Dosed nasal spray is prescribed for children aged 1 to 6 years, 1 dose in each nasal passage once a day. The course of application is 7-10 days.

The main side effects of all drugs are nausea, vomiting, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, weakness, and allergic reactions.

Summing up, we can conclude that each of the above drugs is quite effective in the treatment of many diseases, but still do not forget about the side effects that each person can manifest in different ways, and therefore, self-medication is categorically contraindicated! Remember that self-medication is always fraught with consequences.
If you are interested in specific questions about drugs, you can ask our specialists online.

Only 30% of newborns have absolute health. Most children have some kind of impairment, often associated with reduced immunity. In order to strengthen the body's defenses and prevent diseases from the first months of life, the doctor may recommend special drugs.

Immunomodulators for children - means that increase immunity. They come in several types, and the list of drugs includes both herbal and artificial. Immunomodulatory drugs can be prescribed from the first month of life, but there are few such drugs, but for children from 2 years old there is already a wide selection of drugs.

Immunomodulators change the number of immune cells up or down. Immunostimulants activate the immune defense, they are prescribed, if necessary, to strengthen the protective response of the human body. They are included in the group of immunomodulators.

Immunostimulants are more often prescribed for HIV, AIDS, frequent infectious diseases, which complements the effect of antiviral pills. Immunomodulators that reduce the number of immune cells are used to treat autoimmune processes, allergies, and neoplasms. Each drug group contains cheap and effective drugs that are suitable for children of different ages.

Operating principle

Immunostimulating drugs for children of different origins have a different mechanism of action on the body. The medicine is selected individually, because taking it triggers a number of reactions that can affect the operation of all systems. In this regard, the doctor makes the decision to take immunostimulating drugs, and only he prescribes the dosage, regimen and duration of treatment.
How do drugs that increase immunity work:

• microbial origin - affect phagocytes, stimulate the immune response;
• groups of immunoglobulins - fight against specific types of pathogens;
• thymic origin - affect T-lymphocytes, enhancing their activity and production, have an antioxidant effect;
• based interferons - activate the production of natural interferon;
• synthetic origin - increase the production of antibodies and interferon A and B, increase the activity of macrophages and neutrophils, inhibit the reproduction of viruses;
• interleukin groups - compensate for the lack of interleukins.

Types of immunostimulants

Immunostimulants are classified not only by their origin, but also by the strength of their action. Distinguish between potent and mild drugs. The first group is used in complex therapy for severe diseases - HIV, oncology, herpes virus.

Immunostimulants of mild action are prescribed from 6 months. Immunomodulators for children from 3 years old can be used to prevent seasonal diseases and to treat already formed infections.

Plant origin

Among the best immunomodulators for children of plant origin, there are Bioaron With and Immunal... This group includes medicines based on extracts of ginseng, Chinese magnolia vine, and black chokeberry.

Bioaron S effectively protects a child from flu and colds, reduces the likelihood of bacterial complications and shortens the recovery period. It contains vitamin C, aloe extract, chokeberry juice.

Indications for its use will be acute respiratory pathologies, the period after the treatment of bacterial infections, the prevention of seasonal diseases. The doctor may prescribe the drug in the complex treatment of colds and infections when there is a risk of complications. It also helps children with decreased appetite.

Bioaron C is used at the age of 3 years. The standard dosage is 5 ml 2 times a day for 2 weeks. The immunostimulant is diluted in 20 ml of warm boiled water. In the absence of appetite, the medicine is taken once immediately before meals.

Bioaron S is contraindicated with acute inflammatory diseases of the digestive system, up to 3 years old, with increased sensitivity to the components in the composition. Adverse reactions include allergies, nausea, heartburn, and vomiting.

The drug Immunal contains echinacea juice. She exhibits immunostimulating activity. Its action is directed against the herpes and flu viruses. It is prescribed for the treatment and prevention of colds.

The instructions for use for children indicate that Immunal is prescribed 1 tablet up to 4 times a day. It is recommended to take it within 10 days, a second course is possible in 2 weeks. In the form of drops, an immunostimulant is shown 3 times a day, 2.5 ml. it is recommended to start treatment with the first signs of a cold.

Immunal is contraindicated with hypersensitivity to the drug and severe systemic diseases. Tablets are not prescribed for pathologies of the hematopoietic organs, oncology, primary immunodeficiency, diathesis of allergic origin.

Adverse reactions of Immunal will be stomach pain, nausea, leukopenia, itching, rash, hyperemia, dizziness, and decreased blood pressure. On the part of the child's nervous system, insomnia, an agitated state may occur.

Artificial origin

Synthetic immunostimulants include Dekaris, Dibazol, Levamisole, Diucifon. These are low molecular weight drugs. Polyoxidonium belongs to high molecular weight. It not only activates various links of the immune defense, but also has an antioxidant, membrane-protective and detoxifying effect.

Preparations of local and general action

Immunostimulants can be administered orally and topically. A good antiviral immunomodulatory agent for enhancing local immunity will be Imudon, which is prescribed for dental and ENT diseases.

Treatment with any medication, regardless of the method of administration, is carried out under the supervision of a physician. To determine the state of health, diagnostics include laboratory tests and instrumental studies. The use of immunostimulating drugs for children in the form of lozenges is usually prescribed when the child is already able to understand how to take the medicine.

Generally acting immunostimulants include interferons, stimulants, bacterial and other agents that are prescribed for oral administration.

When is it justified to take immunomodulators

Immunostimulating agents for children are prescribed when signs of reduced immunity are observed, and when immunodeficiency is diagnosed. Treatment with tablets from 1 year is considered after confirmation of a violation of the immune system. The reason for the early examination of the child will be a difficult pregnancy.
Signs of reduced immunity in a child will be:

• frequent seasonal illnesses (from two times per season);
• the temperature does not rise with infectious diseases;
• the child is worried about general weakness, constant fatigue, insomnia;
• frequent allergic manifestations;
• peeling skin, brittle nails, poor hair growth;
• swollen lymph nodes.

Rating - the best immunomodulators and immunostimulants for children

The best immunostimulating drugs for children have a small list of adverse reactions and are safe for long-term use. Each medicine has age restrictions and contraindications. The list of effective drugs for children includes Derinat, IRS 19, Anaferon for children, Viferon, Aflubin, Laferobion, Groprinosin, Ribomunil Grippferon... Some of them are also indicated for treatment during pregnancy.

Derinat

Local antiviral immunostimulating drug in the form of nasal drops. It is used to prevent colds, seasonal diseases and ARVI treatment. It helps to improve cellular and humoral immunity, increases immunity to pathogens. The remedy is good because it can be prescribed from the first months of life. Compared with the drugs Grippferon and Ferrovit are more effective.

IRS 19

It is used in the form of a spray, belongs to complex immunostimulants to combat pathogens of respiratory diseases. It is prescribed to stimulate the protective mechanisms of the respiratory tract. The immunostimulant activates phagocytosis, increases the production of antibodies, interferon and lysozyme.

Indications for use in children are laryngitis, rhinitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, tonsillitis, influenza, ARVI, allergic bronchial asthma... There is a risk of adverse reactions in the first days of use in the form of a cold. Less commonly, allergic symptoms may occur.

Anaferon for children

Children's Anaferon blocks the spread of viruses and activates immune defenses. This double action allows you to influence the disease in a complex way. The immunostimulant has a good antiviral effect. It can be used from the second month of life. For children of any age, Anaferon is safe and can be prescribed both for treatment and prevention.

Indications for use will be ARVI, influenza, herpes virus, cytomegalovirus, immunodeficiency states, bacterial infections in complex therapy. The medicine can cause allergies.

Viferon

Viferon in the form of rectal suppositories can be used for newborns. It has several actions - antiviral, antiproliferative, immunostimulating. The medicine is used for ARVI, hepatitis, infectious and inflammatory diseases.

The child may have an increased sensitivity to the components in the composition, then Viferon is not used. Adverse reactions can include rashes, allergies, itching.

Aflubin

Aflubin refers to homeopathic immunostimulants in the form of tablets and drops. Both forms of the immunostimulant have simultaneously analgesic, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, antipyretic and detoxifying effects.

Shown Aflubin for influenza, respiratory tract infections, acute respiratory viral infections, inflammatory pathologies of the upper respiratory tract. Taking the medication can cause increased salivation.

Laferobion

Children under 3 years of age are prescribed Laferobion with bacterial infections, herpes, hepatitis... It comes in spray form. Has antiviral, antitumor, immunostimulating effect.

Adverse reactions may include flu-like symptoms. Uncontrolled use of a medicine can cause disorders on the part of many organs, therefore, treatment is always monitored by a doctor.

Groprinosine

It has a direct antiviral effect. Stimulates the production of interferon, activates the synthesis of cytokines. Has a complex effect on the immune system. It is used to lower viral load in diseases such as bronchitis, influenza, parainfluenza, SARS, mumps, Epstein-Barr virus, measles.

The medicine is contraindicated in urolithiasis. In rare cases, children experience nausea, decreased appetite, constipation, diarrhea, and stomach pain. With prolonged use, there is a risk of sleep disturbance, arthralgia, and skin rashes.

Ribomunil

In tablet form, Ribomunil resembles a vaccine by its action. It can be used from 6 months. The drug contains antigens identical to bacterial, increases humoral and cellular immunity.

Ribomunil is prescribed with recurrent diseases of the respiratory tract and ENT organs, bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis... The medicine helps with prolonged inflammatory processes of the nasopharynx and larynx. Has few adverse reactions. Nausea, allergic reactions, diarrhea, and vomiting are extremely rare.

Grippferon

The combined drug Grippferon can be used for infants. It is obtained synthetically without the use of donated blood, which makes it safe. The medicine immediately enters the focus of pathology and is active against pathogens. The drug enters the general bloodstream in small quantities, therefore the risk of adverse reactions is practically excluded.

Potential harm and adverse reactions

Drugs that affect immunity affect the functioning of internal organs. They are potentially dangerous drugs, because their incorrect use can have the opposite effect. According to reviews, the drugs are well tolerated by children, and unpleasant symptoms appear due to an incorrect combination or ignorance of the admission rules.

Possible side reactions from taking immunostimulants:

• bacterial - well tolerated, in rare cases, they can cause nausea, dyspepsia, diarrhea, allergic symptoms;
• vegetable - severe allergic manifestations, lowering blood pressure, skin rash, bronchospasm are extremely rare;
• thymic - allergies, nausea, dizziness, fever, exacerbation of inflammatory processes;
• interferons - flu-like syndrome, allergies;
• cytokines - allergy;
• synthetic - exacerbation of chronic diseases, allergies, pain in the area of \u200b\u200bthe injection during injection;
• immunoglobulins - allergic symptoms, drops in blood pressure, nausea, fever.

Immunostimulants affect the structure of DNA. Taking them unnecessarily can significantly harm the child's body. Depletion of immunity can be the consequence.

You should not use the funds of this group for children at the first sign of a cold, because there are safer drugs for this. The doctor makes the decision to take immunostimulants based on the results of a blood test, immunogram.

There are a number of pathologies in which the use of these funds is strictly prohibited. These include autoimmune hepatitis, cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, and some forms of asthma.

When symptoms of reduced immunity appear, parents with a child should contact a pediatrician or immunologist. The specialist will conduct research and will be able to prescribe effective treatment for the baby. In the process of taking medication, the doctor will monitor the child's condition, and if any side reactions appear, he will cancel the immunostimulant.