Russian women are ugly. The feat of a Russian woman Russian women Nekrasov Princess Trubetskaya characteristics

1) The history of the creation of the poem by N.A. Nekrasov "Russian Women".

In the 70s of the 19th century, another social upsurge was planned in Russia. Many Russian writers and poets respond to this social movement and write their own literary works, which center on social problems. So, N.A. Nekrasov addresses the theme of the feat of the wives of the Decembrists, who followed their husbands to Siberia and thereby lost their social and material position in society. In 1872-1873, two parts of N.A.’s poem were published in the journal Otechestvennye zapiski. Nekrasov “Russian Women” (“Princess Trubetskaya” and “Princess M.N. Volkonskaya”). In this poem N.A. Nekrasov glorifies a woman from the noble circle.

2) Features of the genre. Work by N.A. Nekrasov “Russian Women” belongs to the genre of the poem. The poem is a large form of lyric poetry; a large poetic work with a narrative or lyrical plot, based on a combination of narrative characteristics of characters, events and their disclosure through the perception and assessment of the lyrical hero, the narrator.

3) Features of the plot of the 1st part of the poem by N.A. Nekrasov “Russian Women” (Princess Trubetskoy).

How does this part of the poem begin? (from the description of a “wonderfully well-coordinated carriage” and the experiences of the count-father sending his daughter to Siberia)

How does Princess Trubetskoy explain her departure? (“But another duty, higher and more difficult, calls me...”)

What does the daughter ask from her father? (blessings on the long journey) What feeling should a father’s daughter’s action, according to Princess Trubetskoy, have? (feeling of pride)

4) Features of the narrative in the poem. The main part of the 1st part of the poem (Princess Trubetskoy) is built in the form of a dialogue between Princess Trubetskoy and the governor, who is trying to persuade the princess to return home.

How long did Princess Trubetskoy spend on the road before meeting with the governor? (almost two months)

How on. Nekrasov shows that the princess’s path is really very difficult? (The poet uses the technique of comparison: the princess’s companion was so tired that he became seriously ill, and Princess Trubetskoy continued her further journey alone.)

Why did the governor himself personally meet the princess? (The governor received a paper asking him to bring the princess back home by any means necessary.)

What arguments does the governor give when saying that the princess should return home immediately? (The governor gives many arguments: the fact that his daughter’s departure killed the count-father; and that where she is going, there is “eight months of winter”; and that life in hard labor is terrible, etc.)

Why does Princess Trubetskoy refuse all the governor’s arguments? (“But another duty, higher and holy, calls me...”)

Who turns out to be morally more resilient in this dialogue? (princess)

Why do you think N.A. Does Nekrasov choose the form of dialogue for his poem? (through dialogue, the inner world of the characters, their experiences, feelings are better revealed)

What is the ending of this part of the poem? (The governor realizes the moral superiority of Princess Trubetskoy and promises to take her to her place in three days, even if he is removed from office for this.)

5) The theme of Nekrasov’s poem. Poem “Russian Women” by N.A. Nekrasov - about the courageous and noble feat of the wives of the first Russian Decembrist revolutionaries, who, despite all the difficulties and hardships, followed their husbands into exile, to distant Siberia, to the harsh, uninhabited places of their imprisonment. They renounced wealth, the convenience of their usual life, all civil rights and doomed themselves to the difficult situation of exiles, to painful and onerous living conditions. These trials revealed their strength of character, determination and courage. The best spiritual qualities - willpower, the ability to love, loyalty - these are the qualities inherent in the heroines of N.A.’s poem. Nekrasov "Russian Women". The entire Nekrasov poem “Russian Women” consists of two parts: the first is dedicated to Princess Trubetskoy, and the second to Princess Volkonskaya.

6) Characteristics of the heroes of the poem.

The image of Princess Trubetskoy.
Princess E.I. Trubetskoy is one of the wives of the Decembrists who followed their husbands. Nekrasov shows Princess Trubetskoy as if from the outside, depicting the external difficulties encountered along her path. It is not for nothing that the central place in this part is occupied by the scene with the governor, frightening the princess with the deprivations awaiting her:

Carefully hard cracker
And life locked up
Shame, horror, labor
Staged path...

All the governor’s arguments about the hardships of life in Siberia become shallow and lose their strength in front of the heroine’s courage, her ardent willingness to be faithful to her duty. Serving a higher goal, fulfilling a sacred duty for it is higher than everything purely personal:

But I know: love for the homeland
My rival...

Replacing the original title “Decembrists” with “Russian Women” emphasized that heroism, fortitude, and moral beauty have been inherent in Russian women from time immemorial. Nekrasov showed that the image of the “majestic Slavic woman” does not belong to one social stratum. This type of woman is popular among all the people; it can be found both in a peasant hut and in a high-society living room, since its main component is spiritual beauty. Nekrasov’s Princess Trubetskoy has a generalized image, like the images of other wives of the Decembrists. Nekrasov endows them with the traits of that heroic dedication, that decisive fighting character, examples of which he saw in the best people of his time.

Who does N.A. choose? Nekrasov as the main character for his poem? (female noblewoman)

What character traits does Princess Trubetskoy have? (determination, perseverance, fortitude, etc.)

Why do you think N.A. Nekrasov calls his poem “Russian Women”? (The main thing for the poet in the poem is to show the feat of not just a representative of the noble class, but a Russian woman.)

A gallery of female images occupies a special place in the work of N. Nekrasov. In his poems, the poet described not only women of noble origin, but also ordinary peasant women. Nekrasov had a special interest in the fate of the wives of the Decembrists. Below will be presented a description of Princess Trubetskoy.

The history of the poem

Before proceeding with the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy, the reader should learn about the history of writing the poem "Russian Women". It consists of two parts. The central character of the first part is Ekaterina Ivanovna. The first poem was written in 1871 and published in the journal Otechestvennye zapiski in 1872.

Before this, Nekrasov met Mikhail, the son of Maria Volkonskaya, the heroine of the second part of the poem. His memoirs, as well as “Notes of a Decembrist,” written by Andrei Rosen, served as material for the poem “Grandfather.” The publication of this work did not weaken Nekrasov’s interest in the fate of the wives of the Decembrists.

In the winter of 1871, he began collecting material for the poem "Russian Women." While writing, the poet faced several difficulties - censorship and virtually no facts about the life of Ekaterina Ivanovna. Because of this, according to some contemporaries, the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy slightly did not coincide with the real image. But the lack of facts was compensated by the imagination of the poet, who imagined her departure.

The first part of the poem "Russian Women. Princess Trubetskaya" begins with Ekaterina Ivanovna's farewell to her father. The brave woman followed her husband to Siberia. On the way to Irkutsk, the heroine recalls her childhood, carefree youth, balls, how she got married and traveled with her husband.

The following describes the meeting between the princess and the governor of Irkutsk. There is a confrontation between Trubetskoy and the governor. He is trying to scare the woman with the hardships of the journey, the conditions of hard labor. He says she will have to give up everything she has. But nothing stops a brave woman. Then the governor, admiring her courage and loyalty, gives permission to leave the city.

The act of Princess Trubetskoy

The key moment of the poem is the confrontation with the governor, in which the woman’s character is revealed. Knowing that her husband was sentenced to indefinite hard labor for participating in the Decembrist uprising, she decides to go after him. In “Princess Trubetskoy,” Nekrasov told how the governor tried by all means to dissuade Ekaterina Ivanovna from this decision.

To do this, he tries to play on her family feelings, saying that the decision to go to Siberia is disastrous for her father. But the princess replies that despite all her love for her father, her wife’s duty is more important to her. Then the governor begins to describe to her all the hardships of the journey, warning that the road is so difficult that it could undermine her health. But even this does not frighten the purposeful Ekaterina Trubetskoy.

The governor tries to intimidate her with stories about the dangers of life with convicts, reminds her of the prosperous life she led. The princess remains adamant. Then he reports that, having followed her husband, she is deprived of all rights and no longer belongs to the noble class, and the princess will get to the Nerchinsk mines under escort. But Trubetskoy is ready to sign all the papers, if only she could see her husband.

Struck and admired by her fortitude, courage, devotion to her husband and sense of duty, the governor tells her the truth. He was tasked with stopping her by any means necessary. Finally, he gives her permission to leave Irkutsk to join her husband.

The image of the princess in the poem

Among the critical comments to the work were those concerning the image of the main character. Many noted that the characterization of Princess Trubetskoy given in the poem did not quite correspond to the real image of Ekaterina Ivanovna. But perhaps the poet did not strive to accurately convey Trubetskoy’s character. He managed to show the courage of her action.

The image of Princess Trubetskoy in the poem “Russian Women” turned out to be bright and expressive. Ekaterina Ivanovna is shown as brave and decisive, ready to overcome all obstacles. She is a faithful and loving wife, for whom the marriage bond is most important.

For her, society is just a bunch of hypocritical people, cowards who were afraid to join the Decembrists. Readiness for difficulties, the belief that they can overcome everything with their husband, the desire to be his support - this is how we see the image of Princess Trubetskoy, who amazed Nekrasov.

Decoration

The poem "Russian Women. Princess Trubetskoy" consists of two parts, written in iambic. This adds dynamism and tension to the story. At the beginning, the scene of the heroine’s farewell to her father and her memories of childhood, youth, and marriage are shown. The second part describes a meeting between Trubetskoy and the governor of Irkutsk, during which she shows will and perseverance.

A feature of the first part of the poem “Russian Women. Princess Trubetskoy” is the mixture of “dream and reality.” The heroine looks at the winter road, then suddenly falls into a dream in which she remembers important moments of her life. According to some literary scholars, the poet deliberately structured the first part this way. This shows that the princess is overwhelmed by an emotional impulse, a desire to meet her husband quickly. When writing this poem, Nekrasov relied on the memories of people who knew Ekaterina Ivanovna, and on “Notes of the Decembrist” by A. Rosen.

Before the Decembrist uprising

Princess Trubetskoy was born Countess Laval, the daughter of a French emigrant and heiress to capital I.S. Myasnikov. Parents provided Catherine and her sisters with a carefree childhood. They were never denied anything, received an excellent education and were able to live with their parents in Europe for a long time.

According to the descriptions of contemporaries, Catherine Laval was not considered a beauty, but she had a unique charm. In 1819, in Paris, she met Prince Sergei Petrovich Trubetskoy. In 1820 the couple got married. Everyone considered the prince an enviable groom. He was of noble birth, rich, fought with Napoleon, intelligent, and had the rank of colonel. Ekaterina Ivanovna had every chance of becoming a general. After 5 years of family life, she learns about her husband’s participation in the Decembrist uprising.

The princess's decision to go after her husband

Ekaterina Ivanovna was one of the first wives who managed to obtain permission to follow their husbands to Siberia. In 1826, she reached Irkutsk, where for some time she was in the dark about where her husband was. Governor Zeidler received orders to dissuade Trubetskoy from her decision.

The woman stayed in Irkutsk for 5 months before she was allowed to go to her husband in the Nerchinsky mines. In 1845, the Trubetskoy family received permission to settle in Irkutsk. The main centers of the Irkutsk Decembrists were the houses of Trubetskoy and Volkonsky. Ekaterina Ivanovna, according to the memoirs of her contemporaries, was smart, educated, charming and unusually warm-hearted.

The poem "Princess Trubetskaya" by Nekrasov showed all the strength and fortitude of Russian women.

In his work, Nekrasov does not shy away from using a rich picture of images in his works, the largest of which belongs to the disclosure of female images. He observes female characters, studies them, trying not to limit himself to any class and level, especially the noble one. The creative situation in Nekrasov’s works is created with the help of the subtlest intuition and the unique poetic imagination of the author, which penetrate into the very soul of both a peasant woman, the wife of a Decembrist, and even a fallen woman. Nekrasov very sensitively experiences cases of injustice that befall the Russian woman of that time, and it does not matter what place she occupies in society: the highest, or she is subordinate, or does not have one at all. Nekrasov perfectly senses the truth that if a simple woman from the people suffers from backbreaking labor, then a noble lady also does not have any freedoms, she is obliged to follow the written and unwritten laws established in her circle.

Nekrasov's heroines are selfless, strong women who are capable of self-sacrifice for the sake of those they love.

Princess Trubetskoy is Nekrasov’s brightest female image. Princess Trubetskoy in the work is an example of nobility, perseverance and self-denial. Accustomed to secular splendor, luxury and prosperity, she renounces all these benefits in order to follow her Decembrist husband, exiled to Siberia. The deceitful, stupid high society has become for her a “masquerade,” an “insolent rubbish celebration,” where hypocrisy reigns, and the men in it are a bunch of “Judas.” Trubetskoy despises men from secular society, whose vanity and pride did not allow them to share the fate of the Decembrists, to sacrifice their benefits for the sake of freedom, justice and happiness.

Princess Trubetskoy exchanges the bustle of the secular world “for the feat of selfless love.” She, just like her husband, wants to suffer for freedom and for the fate of the Russian people, who groan as barge haulers on the banks of the Volga.

Princess Trubetskoy is doomed to injustice, her fate is unhappy, predetermined by the society in which she finds herself. Nekrasov prescribes for her a miserable, miserable existence. And neither beauty nor a strong, cheerful disposition will help her change her difficult female lot.

Already at the beginning of the work, Trubetskoy says goodbye to her father. She is not happy about the separation, but she cannot refuse her duty - to be close to her husband. She has already made her decision and is ready for all the difficulties that she will face. In Irkutsk she is met by the governor, who also tries to dissuade her. He uses all the tricks and opportunities that he has, but Trubetskoy is adamant. At first, the governor tries, through family feelings, to dissuade the princess from the trip; he claims that her departure simply killed her father. But Trubetskoy says that she loves her father, but the duty of marriage for her is “higher and holier.” The governor is trying to scare the woman with the terrible living conditions in Siberia, and that if she loses heart in such conditions, this will weaken and upset her husband even more. But Trubetskoy replies “... I won’t bring tears.” The governor is trying to draw a vivid parallel between the cheerful social life and the dark, unattractive prison life. But Trubetskoy replies that she has no place in such a society without her husband. And even life with other convicts without a title and proper relationships does not frighten Trubetskoy. The governor is amazed by the woman’s inflexibility, fearlessness, and determination, and gives up, giving the order to harness the horses.

The image of Princess Trubetskoy glorifies the wonderful features of Russian women, their enormous willpower, devotion, pride and self-esteem.

See also:

• The image of Princess Volkonskaya in Nekrasov’s poem “Russian Women”
• “Russian Women”, a summary of the chapters of Nekrasov’s poem
• “Russian Women” - an essay based on Nekrasov’s poem
• “It’s stuffy! Without happiness and will...", analysis of Nekrasov’s poem

N.A. Nekrasov was one of the first to address the topic of the Decembrists. In his poem “Russian Women,” he spoke about the heroic act of the wives of the Decembrists, exiled to Siberia for hard labor. Following their husbands, these women left a comfortable, rich life, abandoned their relatives and friends, despite threats and obstacles from the authorities. One of these wives is Princess Trubetskoy, to whom the first part of the poem “Russian Women” is dedicated.

At the beginning of the poem we see Trubetskoy saying goodbye to her father. The separation is very difficult, but the princess sees her duty as being close to her husband. Having made a firm decision, she is ready to overcome any difficulties:

My path is long, my path is hard,

My fate is terrible,

But I covered my chest with steel...

In Irkutsk, the princess is met by the governor and tries to convince her to return back. To do this, he uses a variety of means.

At first, the governor tries to play on family feelings, saying that her departure killed her father. But Trubetskoy is adamant:

It's funny for me to tell you,

How I love my father

How he loves. But the duty is different

And higher and holy,

Calling me.

The harsh climate of Siberia, hunger, and the environment of convicts did not frighten her:

It will be terrible, I know

My husband's life.

Let it be mine too

No happier than him!

The governor is convinced that in such conditions, the manifestation of weakness is inevitable, and this weakness will further increase the suffering of her husband. But Trubetskoy answers:

... I won't bring tears

To the damned prison -

I will save the pride, the pride in him,

I will give him strength!

The governor contrasts the difficulties of prison with the attractiveness of social life, but the princess is devoted to her husband and rejects the world because there is no place for him there.

The governor's next argument is the renunciation of the title and deprivation of all rights. But a husband is more valuable than titles:

No! I don't value them

Take them quickly!

Where is the renunciation? I'll sign it!

And lively - horses!..

And even the fact that she will have to go through the prison along with the convicts does not frighten Trubetskoy. The only thing she is afraid of is the length of the walk.

Struck by his inflexibility, determination, and fearlessness, the governor surrenders and orders the horses to be harnessed.

This is the image of Princess Trubetskoy, created by N.A. Nekrasov in the poem “Russian Women”. This image allows the poet to glorify the wonderful traits of Russian women: enormous willpower, pride, devotion, self-esteem.

To the question, an essay about the main character in the story Russian women by Nekrasov asked by the author Danil Khusnutdinov the best answer is A story about the main character from the poem “Russian Women”.
The main character of the poem, Princess Ekaterina Ivanovna Trubetskaya, goes to pick up her husband, a Decembrist exiled to Siberia.
It’s hard for her to part with her father and, of course, she doesn’t want to leave him, but she can’t do otherwise.
“I don’t cry, but it’s not easy
I have to break up with you!
………………………….
Oh, God knows! . But the duty is different
And higher and more difficult"
The young princess understands that the road ahead is long and difficult, and the young woman is also afraid of her future fate, but she must be a wife and cannot live separately from her husband.
“My path is long, my path is hard,
My fate is terrible..."
The main character behaves heroically and does not retreat from the story of the old general, who describes her the terrible details of the life of convicts
"Five thousand convicts there,
Embittered by fate
Fights start at night
Murder and robbery;
……………………
Believe me, you will not be spared
No one will have mercy! »
The princess answers the general: “It will be terrible, I know,
My husband's life.
Let it be mine too
No joy for him! »
And no matter how the general tries to intimidate the princess, she firmly decided to follow her husband and at the end of the conversation, a stingy fatherly tear rolled down from the general’s cheek, he feels sorry for the young princess, but he cannot persuade her. He admits to the main character that he deliberately intimidated her
"I can't, I don't want to
To tyrannize more than you...
I’ll get you there in three days...
Hey! Harness, now!. .
The heroism of Russian women lies in the fact that, knowing about all the hardships of their fate, they still did not flinch, but followed their husbands to share with them all the hardships of their albeit short convict life.
Source:

Answer from 2 answers[guru]

Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: an essay about the main character in the story Russian women by Nekrasov

Answer from Dima Skorikov[newbie]
P

Answer from Andrey sorokin[newbie]
Maga

Answer from Elena Shapovalova[newbie]
Princess Trubetskoy is a very brave woman, a loving wife. She was ready to do literally anything to be near her beloved husband. The princess gave up everything dear to her: her home, her family. This determined woman is a hero.

Answer from Elena Pochta[expert]
In his work, Nekrasov pays special attention to revealing female images. At the same time, observing and studying female character, he is not limited to his circle of the family nobility. His creative intuition and poetic imagination are able to penetrate the soul of a simple peasant woman, the wife of a Decembrist, and even a fallen woman. Nekrasov acutely felt the injustice that befell the Russian woman, no matter what position in society she occupied, because even women from high society were in a subordinate position and had no rights. If a woman from the people was exhausted from backbreaking labor, then a noblewoman - despite outward prosperity - suffered from a lack of freedom and had to strictly follow the written and unwritten laws of her circle.
All of Nekrasov’s heroines are selfless, strong women, capable of sacrificing themselves to those they love.
A truly majestic and bright image of a Russian woman appears before us in the poem “Who Lives Well in Rus'.” This is the peasant woman Matryona Timofeevna Korchagina. Her entire life, which is spent in backbreaking labor, is an example of amazing perseverance, patience and strength of character. It was about women like Matryona that Nekrasov wrote:
Stops a galloping horse
He will enter the burning hut.
One of the parts is called “Peasant Woman,” in which Matryona talks about her fate. This story reflects all the life hardships of a Russian woman: separation from her husband, eternal humiliation, the suffering of a mother who lost her son, fires, loss of livestock, crop failure. However, these trials did not break her spirit; she retained her human dignity. The image of Matryona Timofeevna is presented in the poem in dynamics, in development. So, for example, in the story with Demushka, at first, in a fit of despair, she is ready to endure everything: And then I submitted, I bowed at my feet... The character of the heroine is tempered precisely in these difficult trials. This is a woman of great intelligence, selfless, strong-willed, decisive. In characterizing Matryona, folklore genres are widely used: songs, laments, lamentations. They help to express pain and melancholy, to show more clearly the bitter life of Matryona Timofeevna. In her speech, folklore features are observed: repetitions, constant epithets, exclamation forms, addresses, an abundance of diminutives. These features make Matryona’s speech uniquely individual and give it a special liveliness and emotionality. No failures in life or blows of fate can break her, she is able to withstand any test, and, in spite of everything, she does not succumb to despair and bitterness and bears her cross without complaint. The epic tone of the narrative gives her image a universal character. Nekrasov interprets the story of Matryona as the fate of the Russian peasant woman in general and, depicting her heroic feat in life, shows that people like her have the right to a different life, to true freedom and justice. This is the image of a peasant woman who is not only strong in spirit, but also gifted and talented. Matryona's story about her life is a story about the fate of any peasant woman, a long-suffering Russian woman. The chapter itself is not named after her, but “Peasant Woman”. This emphasizes that Matryona’s fate is not an exception to the rule, but a typical fate of millions of Russian peasant women. Describing the type of “stately Slavic woman,” Nekrasov finds such women not only among peasants. The best spiritual qualities - willpower, the ability to love, loyalty - make Matryona similar to the heroines of the poem “Russian Women”. This work consists of two parts: the first is dedicated to Princess Trubetskoy, and the second to Princess Volkonskaya. An example of amazing perseverance, nobility, and self-denial is shown to us by the images of these princesses. Accustomed to the splendor of social life, luxury and prosperity, they, despising the condemnation of the world, knowing what torment they are dooming themselves to, follow their Decembrist husbands to Siberia. Deceitful, empty high society for them -