A vyrin image from the stationmaster. The image of Samson Vyrin in the story “The Stationmaster. Characteristics of the main characters

“The Stationmaster” is one of the stories included in the well-known work of Alexander Pushkin “The Stories of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin”. In "The Station Keeper" the author introduces us to the hard, joyless life of ordinary people, namely, station superintendents, during the time of serfdom. Pushkin draws the reader's attention to the fact that in the outwardly stupid and artless performance of their duties by these people lies a difficult, often thankless job, full of trouble and worries. What is not being blamed on the station superintendent? “The weather is unbearable, the road is bad, the coachman is stubborn, the horses are not driven - and the caretaker is to blame ...”. Few of the passers-by take the station keepers for people, more for “the monsters of the human race”, but “these so slandered caretakers are generally peaceful people, naturally helpful, inclined to hostel, modest in claims to honor and not too avaricious”. Few of those passing by are interested in the life of the station keepers, and in fact, as a rule, each of them has a difficult fate, in which tears, suffering and grief are abundant.

The life of Samson Vyrin was no different from the life of those like him, the station keepers, who, in order to have the most necessary for the maintenance of their family, were ready to listen in silence and just as silently endure endless insults and reproaches addressed to them. True, Samson Vyrin's family was small: he and a beautiful daughter. Samson's wife died. For the sake of Dunya (that was the name of his daughter) Samson lived. At the age of fourteen, Dunya was a real assistant to her father: to clean up the house, prepare dinner, serve the traveler - for everything she was a craftswoman, everything was arguing in her hands. Looking at Dounin's beauty, even those who made rough treatment of the station keepers as a rule became kinder and more merciful.

When we first met Samson Vyrin, he looked "fresh and cheerful." Despite the hard work and often rude and unfair treatment of passers-by, he is not angry and sociable.

However, how grief can change a person! Just a few years later, the author, having met with Samson, sees an old man in front of him, unkempt, prone to drunkenness, dimly vegetating in his abandoned, uncleaned home. His Dunya, his hope, the one that gave strength to live, left with an unfamiliar hussar. And not with the father's blessing, as is customary among honest people, but secretly. Samson was scared to think that his dear child, his Dunya, whom he protected from all dangers as best he could, did this to him and, most importantly, to herself - she had become not a wife, but a mistress. Pushkin sympathizes with his hero and treats him with respect: honor for Samson is above everything, above wealth and money. Fate beat this man more than once, but nothing made him sink so much, stop loving life like the act of his beloved daughter. Material poverty for Samson is nothing compared to the emptiness of the soul.

On the wall in Samson Vyrin's house were pictures depicting the story of the prodigal son. The caretaker's daughter repeated the act of the hero of the biblical legend. And, most likely, like the father of the prodigal son depicted in the pictures, the stationmaster was waiting for his daughter, ready to forgive. But Dunya did not return. And my father could not find a place for himself out of despair, knowing how such stories often end: “There are many of them in St. Petersburg, young fools, today in satin and velvet, and tomorrow, you will see, they are sweeping the street, along with the barn. How do you sometimes think that Dunya, perhaps, disappears right there, so involuntarily you will sin and wish her a grave ... "

The attempt of the station superintendent to return his daughter home did not end well either. After that, having washed down with despair and grief even more, Samson Vyrin died.

In the image of this man, Pushkin showed the joyless life of ordinary people, filled with troubles and humiliations, selfless workers who strives to offend every passer-by and passer-by. But often such ordinary people as the stationmaster Samson Vyrin are examples of honesty and high moral standards.

Pushkin's story, which is included in his collection of "Belkin's stories", The main characters of "The Station Keeper" are Vyrin Samson, his daughter Dunya, and the narrator himself. Pushkin's work is based on the story of romantic love and the eternal problem of fathers and children. The young girl left her father, in fact, she betrayed him, chasing the ghostly tinsel of a rich life. Even having married Duna, it is unlikely that Minsky will bring her out into the light, and her whole life will pass as a kept woman. This is a sentimental story about social inequalities and the consequences of rash actions.

Samson Vyrin	Samson Vyrin's description is the image of a “little man”. A good-natured and calm person, a caring father. He works all his life, working as a station superintendent. He has one pride and happiness - his daughter Dunya. The father does not love his daughter. Upon learning that a passing officer had taken her away, he rushes in search. Minsky simply throws him out the door, throwing money. He understands how the caretaker is powerless and defenseless. Not having survived the separation from his daughter, Samson drank himself and died.
Dunya	Young, attractive daughter Vyrina. Efficient, economic, helps her father in everything. She wants a different life, she is flirtatious and somewhat licentious. She knows how to use her attractiveness, and when a passing officer is about to take her away, she unquestioningly follows him, although she worries about her father, who was left alone. Having put an end to the peasant life, Dunya comes to the station only when his father is no longer alive, in the form of a rich and noble lady.
The narrator	A petty official who often travels on official business. From his person there is a description of the heroes of the story. An inquisitive young man who treats ordinary people with respect. Knows how to find an approach to people, loves to listen to various stories. An attentive and observant person, he knows how to empathize and sympathize with other people's grief. Upon learning that everything went well for Dunya, and she was at her father's grave, he forgives her.

Minor characters

Captain Minsk	Hussar, a handsome young man. With his curiosity and courtesy, he managed to win the trust of the caretaker. A bright type of darling of fate, who is used to not being denied anything. Believes that everything is bought and sold. An indifferent egoist, the feelings of other people are indifferent to him. He treats Dunya's father with contempt, since he is a simple caretaker, from a low class. Heartless, cold and cruel man.
Brewer's wife	A fat country woman living in the caretaker's house. From her, the narrator learns that the old caretaker drank himself and was buried a year ago.
Vanka	The brewer's wife's son, disheveled, little boy. Respectfully treats Samson Vyrin, who treated children well, treated them, taught them to cut pipes. He took the narrator to the caretaker's grave, admires the beautiful lady who came to this grave, and gave the boy money.

In "The Station Keeper", the characters live in their own way, even in the Vyrin family, which consists of only two people, there is no mutual understanding and unity, their distance from each other is felt. Captain Minsky, moreover, is not looking for communication with a new relative, he and Dunya are on different social levels. All these heroes have their own understanding of life, and they cannot, or do not want to understand another person. Differences in views lead to tragedy. a brief description of heroes will help to better understand the meaning of Pushkin's work.

In the story "Stationmaster". Readers listen with special interest and attention to the story of Belkin, an eyewitness to all the events described. Due to the special form of the story - a confidential conversation - readers are imbued with the mood that the author-storyteller needs. We feel sorry for the poor caretaker. We believe that this is the most unfortunate class of officials whom anyone will offend, offend even without apparent need, but simply in order to prove, mainly to themselves, their importance or speed up their journey by a few minutes.

But he himself got used to living in this unjust world, adapted his simple way of life and is pleased with the happiness that was sent to him in the form of his daughter. She is his joy, protector, assistant in business. Despite her rather young age, Dunya has already entered the role of the station owner. She humbles angry visitors without fear or embarrassment. He knows how to calm down the most "cockerels" without further ado. The natural beauty of this girl bewitches passers-by. Seeing Dunya, they forget that they were in a hurry somewhere, wanted to leave the wretched dwelling. And it seems that it will always be like this: a beautiful hostess, a leisurely conversation, a cheerful and happy caretaker ... These people are naive and welcoming, like children. They believe in kindness, nobility, the power of beauty ...

Lieutenant Minsky, seeing Dunya, wanted adventure and romance. He had no idea that his poor father, a fourteenth-class official, would dare to confront him - a hussar, an aristocrat, a rich man. Going in search of Dunya, Vyrin does not imagine what he will do, how he can help his daughter. He, immensely loving Dunya, hopes for a miracle, and it happens. It is almost impossible to find Minsky in huge St. Petersburg. But providence leads the unfortunate father. He sees his daughter, understands her position - a rich kept woman - and wants to take her away. But Minsky drives him into jolts.

For the first time, Vyrin understands the whole abyss separating him and Minsky, a rich aristocrat. The old man sees the futility of his hopes of returning the fugitive.

What remains for the poor father, who has lost the support in the face of his daughter, the meaning of life? When he returns, he drinks, pouring wine over his grief, loneliness, resentment for the whole world. Before us is now a degraded person, who is not interested in anything, weighed down by life - this priceless gift.

But Pushkin would not have been great if he had not shown life in all its diversity and development. Life is much richer and more inventive than literature, and the writer showed us this. Samson Vyrin's fears did not come true. His daughter did not become unhappy. She probably became the wife of Minsky. After visiting her father's grave, Dunya cries bitterly. She realizes that she hastened the death of her father. But she did not just run away from home, but was taken away by her beloved. At first she cried, and then resigned herself to her fate. And not the worst fate awaited her. We do not blame her, it was not Dunya who decided everything. The writer also doesn't look to blame. He simply shows an episode from the life of a powerless and poor station superintendent.

The story marked the beginning of the creation in Russian literature of a kind of gallery of images of "little people". Later, Gogol and Dostoevsky, Nekrasov and Saltykov-Shchedrin will turn to this topic ... But the great Pushkin stood at the origins of this topic

"The Stationmaster" is one of the stories included in the well-known work of Alexander Pushkin "The Tale of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin". In "The Station Keeper" the author introduces us to the hard, joyless life of ordinary people, namely, station superintendents, during the time of serfdom. Pushkin draws the reader's attention to the fact that in the outwardly stupid and artless performance of their duties by these people lies a difficult, often thankless job, full of trouble and worries. What is not being blamed on the station superintendent? "The weather is unbearable, the road is bad, the coachman is stubborn, the horses are not driven - and the caretaker is to blame ...". Few of the passers-by take the station keepers for people, more for the "monsters of the human race", and in fact "these so slandered caretakers are generally peaceful people, naturally helpful, inclined to hostel, modest in claims to honor and not too avaricious." Few of those passing by are interested in the life of the station keepers, and in fact, as a rule, each of them has a difficult fate, in which tears, suffering and grief are abundant.

The life of Samson Vyrin was no different from the life of those like him, the station keepers, who, in order to have the most necessary for the maintenance of their family, were ready to listen in silence and just as silently endure endless insults and reproaches addressed to them. True, Samson Vyrin's family was small: he and a beautiful daughter. Samson's wife died. For the sake of Dunya (that was the name of his daughter) Samson lived. At the age of fourteen, Dunya was a real assistant to her father: to clean up the house, prepare dinner, serve the traveler - for everything she was a craftswoman, everything was arguing in her hands. Looking at Dounin's beauty, even those who made rough treatment of the station keepers as a rule became kinder and more merciful.

When we first met Samson Vyrin, he looked "fresh and vigorous." Despite the hard work and often rude and unfair treatment of passers-by, he is not angry and sociable.

However, how grief can change a person! Just a few years later, the author, having met with Samson, sees an old man in front of him, unkempt, prone to drunkenness, dimly vegetating in his abandoned, uncleaned home. His Dunya, his hope, the one that gave strength to live, left with an unfamiliar hussar. And not with the father's blessing, as is customary among honest people, but secretly. Samson was scared to think that his dear child, his Dunya, whom he protected from all dangers as best he could, did this to him and, most importantly, to herself - she had become not a wife, but a mistress. Pushkin sympathizes with his hero and treats him with respect: honor for Samson is above everything, above wealth and money. Fate beat this man more than once, but nothing made him sink so much, stop loving life like the act of his beloved daughter. Material poverty for Samson is nothing compared to the emptiness of the soul.

On the wall in Samson Vyrin's house were pictures depicting the story of the prodigal son. The caretaker's daughter repeated the act of the hero of the biblical legend. And, most likely, like the father of the prodigal son depicted in the pictures, the stationmaster was waiting for his daughter, ready to forgive. But Dunya did not return. And my father could not find a place for himself from despair, knowing how such stories often end: “There are many of them in St. Petersburg, young fools, today in satin and velvet, and tomorrow, you will see, they are sweeping the street, along with the barn. How do you sometimes think that Dunya, perhaps, disappears right there, so against your will you sin and wish her a grave ... "

The attempt of the station superintendent to return his daughter home did not end well either. After that, having washed down with despair and grief even more, Samson Vyrin died. In the image of this man, Pushkin showed the joyless life of ordinary people, filled with troubles and humiliations, selfless workers who strives to offend every passer-by and passer-by. But often such ordinary people as the stationmaster Samson Vyrin are examples of honesty and high moral standards.

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Samson Vyrin worked all his life as a station superintendent. While still young, he became a widow and never married again. From a happy, but not long marriage, he left a daughter. The man always compared her to his deceased wife, finding more and more similarities.

Due to the hard work, the man could afford to have a punch with a visiting visitor in the evening. During such an "event" the caretaker relaxed, became more talkative and talked about his life.

More than anything and everyone in life, he loved his Dunya. She was for him the only joy, pride and the object of universal admiration. The man dedicated his life, giving her all his love.

By nature, he was very kind, generous, but a little naive. Therefore, when a young hussar drove into his station, and at the sight of Dunya he fell sharply ill, Samson did not feel that something was wrong. He called a doctor for the patient, and entrusted his daughter to look after him until he fully recovered from the illness.

Unfortunately, the care they gave the hussar was in vain. The man was plotting to kidnap Dunya. But before that he tried to lull the vigilance of his loving father. Minsky faked his own illness. He persuaded the attending physician to "play along" with him and generously thanked him for this.

Before Minsky's departure, Vyrin also received a good reward. However, he did not even think that he was just trying to buy off him. A young hussar will take his daughter away from the station forever.

After this terrible loss, the caretaker will become very old. The narrator, having met him again, hardly recognizes in him the former Samson. The old man was literally intoxicated with grief. He, hardly remembering the narrator, will tell him a sad story, from which ache in his soul. That grief from loss, and from betrayal loved onethat he suffered was destroying him from the inside.

It was clear that the man was very worried about the future fate of Dunya. He was afraid that she would quickly get tired of the young and seductive hussar, and he would leave her. What then awaits the poor girl ?! Indeed, from grief and hopelessness, she can even step over the limits of decency.

Fortunately, his fears were not confirmed. Apparently, he was still in love with Dunya. Now he took care and looked after her, instead of his father.

Several years after the last visit of the narrator to the station, Samson Vyrin died. He was tired of suffering from longing for his daughter, tired of his senseless existence. Dunya did not come to her father's funeral. She had no idea that by her own act she would practically "sentence" her own father to death. Perhaps the girl in her heart hoped that the parent would understand her and forgive her for everything.

She found out the price of her indifference only a few years later, when she decided to visit her native and abandoned house and the station from which it all began. But instead of a loving and dear face, her father's unkempt grave in the cemetery was waiting for her.

Now it was Dune's turn to cry. These were also tears of sorrow, despair and belated repentance. Lying on the grave, the girl mentally hugged her father, begging him for forgiveness ...

One of the parts of the well-known work of Alexander Pushkin "The Tale of the Late Ivan Petrovich Belkin" - the story "The Stationmaster" - is probably the saddest of them. Of course, Dunya is happy, but the heart of her father, Samson Vyrin, is broken.

Pushkin tried to depict for the reader the wretched life of a person, an official of only the fourteenth grade, working as a station superintendent. The work of these people is presented in the form of thankless labor, which no one has ever appreciated. None of the arriving gentlemen even thought about how difficult the fate of the poor official was.

Vyrin's life is presented as poor as that of all members of the fourteenth grade. He had not personal, but only service housing, which often served as an inn for tired travelers. The official constantly listened to the angry speeches of the gentlemen with whom he changed horses, especially if there were no free horses.

Vyrin's family is small: he and his fourteen-year-old daughter Dunya, who helped him with the housework. The first acquaintance of the author with the Vyrin family presented to the reader a fresh and cheerful person who did not become either embittered or rude, although he had hard times, and very sociable, as well as his beautiful daughter.

But grief has more than once had a destructive effect on even the strongest psyche. After the hussar Minsky kidnapped Samson's daughter by deception, cardinal changes took place in the station superintendent.

During the second meeting, the author saw in front of him a completely different character: an unkempt old man prone to drunkenness, who whiled away his days in an uncleaned house. His daughter Avdotya, not entirely of her own free will, ran away with a barely familiar hussar. Samson Vyrin could not get it in his head that his Dunya became for Minsky not even a legal wife, but a kept woman and mistress.

He went to St. Petersburg to seek the truth, wanting to return the prodigal daughter home, but this enterprise was not crowned with success. Samson realized that he had suffered defeat in an unequal battle with Minsky and hastened to return home.

At home, Samson drank and turned into the old man with whom Belkin met during his second trip.

In the image of Vyrin, Pushkin showed the reader the life of the station superintendent, filled with troubles, deprivations, insults and bullying.