Manganese (II) Bromide Composition and Molar Mass. Mobilni pregled Manganese (II) Bromide Composition and Molar Mass Molar Mass Calculation

  • 13.08.2020

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Chemical formula

Molar mass MnBr 2, manganese (II) bromide 214.746049 g / mol

54.938049 + 79.904 2

Mass fraction of elements in the compound

Using the molar mass calculator

  • Chemical formulas must be entered case sensitive
  • Indices are entered as regular numbers
  • The point on the midline (multiplication sign), used, for example, in the formulas of crystalline hydrates, is replaced by an ordinary point.
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Molar mass calculator

Mole

All substances are made up of atoms and molecules. In chemistry, it is important to accurately measure the mass of substances that react and result from it. By definition, a mole is the SI unit of the amount of a substance. One mole contains exactly 6.02214076 × 10²³ of elementary particles. This value is numerically equal to the Avogadro constant N A, if expressed in units of mol⁻¹ and is called the Avogadro number. The amount of substance (symbol n) of the system is a measure of the number of structural elements. A building block can be an atom, molecule, ion, electron, or any particle or group of particles.

Avogadro's constant N A \u003d 6.02214076 × 10²³ mol⁻¹. Avogadro's number is 6.02214076 × 10²³.

In other words, a mole is the amount of a substance equal in mass to the sum of the atomic masses of atoms and molecules of a substance, multiplied by Avogadro's number. The unit of amount of a substance, mol, is one of the seven basic units of the SI system and is denoted by mol. Since the name of the unit and its symbol are the same, it should be noted that the symbol is not declined, unlike the name of the unit, which can be declined according to the usual rules of the Russian language. One mole of pure carbon-12 is exactly 12 g.

Molar mass

Molar mass is a physical property of a substance, defined as the ratio of the mass of this substance to the amount of substance in moles. In other words, it is the mass of one mole of a substance. In SI, the unit of molar mass is kilogram / mol (kg / mol). However, chemists are accustomed to using a more convenient unit of g / mol.

molar mass \u003d g / mol

Molar mass of elements and compounds

Compounds are substances made up of different atoms that are chemically bonded to each other. For example, the following substances that can be found in the kitchen of any housewife are chemical compounds:

  • salt (sodium chloride) NaCl
  • sugar (sucrose) C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁
  • vinegar (acetic acid solution) CH₃COOH

The molar mass of chemical elements in grams per mole numerically coincides with the mass of the atoms of the element, expressed in atomic mass units (or daltons). The molar mass of compounds is equal to the sum of the molar masses of the elements that make up the compound, taking into account the number of atoms in the compound. For example, the molar mass of water (H₂O) is approximately 1 × 2 + 16 \u003d 18 g / mol.

Molecular mass

Molecular weight (formerly called molecular weight) is the mass of a molecule, calculated as the sum of the masses of each atom in a molecule multiplied by the number of atoms in that molecule. Molecular weight is dimensionless physical quantity, numerically equal to the molar mass. That is, the molecular weight differs from the molar weight in dimension. Despite the fact that molecular weight is a dimensionless quantity, it still has a quantity called atomic mass unit (amu) or dalton (Da), and approximately equal to the mass of one proton or neutron. The atomic mass unit is also numerically equal to 1 g / mol.

Calculation of molar mass

The molar mass is calculated as follows:

  • determine the atomic masses of elements according to the periodic table;
  • determine the number of atoms of each element in the compound formula;
  • determine the molar mass by adding the atomic masses of the elements included in the compound, multiplied by their number.

For example, let's calculate the molar mass of acetic acid

It consists of:

  • two carbon atoms
  • four hydrogen atoms
  • two oxygen atoms
  • carbon C \u003d 2 × 12.0107 g / mol \u003d 24.0214 g / mol
  • hydrogen H \u003d 4 × 1.00794 g / mol \u003d 4.03176 g / mol
  • oxygen O \u003d 2 × 15.9994 g / mol \u003d 31.9988 g / mol
  • molar mass \u003d 24.0214 + 4.03176 + 31.9988 \u003d 60.05196 g / mol

Our calculator does just that. You can enter the acetic acid formula into it and check what happens.

Do you find it difficult to translate a unit of measurement from one language to another? Colleagues are ready to help you. Post a question to TCTerms and you will receive an answer within a few minutes.

698 ° C Chemical properties Solubility in water 127.3 0; 228 100 g / 100 ml Classification Reg. CAS number 13446-03-2 PubChem 83471 The data for standard conditions (25 ° C, 100 kPa) unless otherwise stated.

Manganese (II) bromide - inorganic compound, metal salt manganese and hydrobromic acid with the formula MnBr 2, light pink crystals, soluble in water, forms crystal hydrates.

Receiving

  • Vapors action bromine for powdered manganese:
\\ mathsf (Mn + Br_2 \\ \\ xrightarrow () \\ MnBr_2) \\ mathsf (MnCO_3 + 2HBr \\ \\ xrightarrow () \\ MnBr_2 + CO_2 \\ uparrow + H_2O)

Physical properties

Manganese (II) bromide forms light pink crystals trigonal system , space group P 3 m1 , cell parameters a \u003d 0.3820 nm, c \u003d 0.6188 nm, Z \u003d 1.

It dissolves well in water.

Forms crystalline hydrates of the composition MnBr 2 n H 2 O, where n \u003d 1, 2, 4 and 6.

The hexahydrate is formed at temperatures below 13 ° C.

Excerpt Characterizing Manganese (II) Bromide

The plate seemed to him not clean; he pointed to the spot and dropped it. Tikhon picked it up and handed it to the barman. The little princess was not unwell; but she was so overwhelmingly afraid of the prince that, hearing that he was out of sorts, she decided not to go out.
“I’m afraid for the child,” she said to m lle Bourienne. “God knows what fear can do.
In general, the little princess lived in Bald Hills constantly under a feeling of fear and antipathy towards the old prince, which she was not aware of, because fear so prevailed that she could not feel it. There was also antipathy on the part of the prince, but it was drowned out by contempt. The princess, having settled down in the Bald Mountains, especially fell in love with m lle Bourienne, spent days with her, asked her to spend the night with her, and often talked with her about her father-in-law and judged him.
- Il nous arrive du monde, mon prince, [Guests are coming to us, prince.] - said m lle Bourienne, unrolling a white napkin with her rosy hands. “Son excellence le rince Kouraguine avec son fils, a ce que j" ai entendu dire? [His Excellency Prince Kuraguine with his son, as far as I have heard?] "She said inquiringly.
“Hm… this excellence boy… I assigned him to the college,” the prince said insulted. - And why my son, I can't understand. Princess Lizaveta Karlovna and Princess Marya may know; I don't know why he is taking this son here. I don't need it. - And he looked at the reddened daughter.
- Unhealthy, or what? From the minister’s fear, as this fool Alpatych said today.
- No, mon pere. [father.]
No matter how unfortunate M lle Bourienne got on the subject of conversation, she did not stop and chatted about the greenhouses, about the beauty of the new blossoming flower, and the prince softened after the soup.
After dinner he went to see his daughter-in-law. The little princess sat at a small table and chatted with Masha, the maid. She turned pale when she saw her father-in-law.
The little princess has changed greatly. She was rather bad than good, now. The cheeks drooped, the lip went up, the eyes were drawn down.
- Yes, some kind of heaviness, - she answered the prince's question, what she felt.
- Do you need what?
- No, merci, mon pere. [thank you, father.]
- Well, good, good.
He went out and walked to the waiter's. Alpatych, bending his head, stood in the waiter's room.
- Is the road covered?
- Thrown over, your Excellency; forgive me, for God's sake, for one stupidity.
The prince interrupted him and laughed with his unnatural laugh.
- Well, good, good.
He extended his hand, which Alpatych kissed, and went into the office.
In the evening, Prince Vasily arrived. He was met at the roadside (as the avenue was called) by the coachmen and waiters, with a shout they drove his carts and sleighs to the outbuilding along a road covered with snow on purpose.
Prince Vasil and Anatol were given separate rooms.
Anatole was sitting, taking off his jacket and propping his hands on his hips, in front of the table, to the corner of which he, smiling, fixedly and absently fixed his beautiful large eyes. Throughout his life he looked at it as a continuous amusement, which for some reason someone undertook to arrange for him. In the same way, he now looked at his trip to the evil old man and to the rich ugly heiress. All this could come out, according to his assumption, very good and funny. Why not marry, if she is very rich? It never gets in the way, Anatole thought.
He shaved, perfumed himself with the thoroughness and panache that had become his habit, and with his natural, good-natured, victorious expression, carrying his handsome head high, he entered his father's room. Near Prince Vasily his two valets were busy dressing him; he himself looked animatedly around him and nodded cheerfully to his son who entered, as if he were saying: "So, that's how I need you!"
- No, no kidding, father, is she very ugly? AND? He asked, as if continuing the conversation he had more than once conducted during the trip.
- Completely. Nonsense! The main thing is to try to be respectful and reasonable with the old prince.
“If he scolds, I’ll leave,” said Anatole. - I can't stand these old people. AND?
- Remember that for you everything depends on it.
At this time, in the maiden's room, not only was the arrival of the minister with his son known, but the appearance of both of them was already described in detail. Princess Marya sat alone in her room and tried in vain to overcome her inner excitement.
“Why did they write, why did Liza tell me about it? After all, this cannot be! She said to herself, looking in the mirror. - How do I get out into the living room? If even I liked him, I would not be able to be with him by myself now. " The thought of her father's gaze terrified her.
The little princess and m lle Bourienne have already received all the information they need from the maid Masha about what a ruddy, black-browed handsome man the minister’s son was, and about how papa forced their legs up the stairs, and he, like an eagle, walking three steps, ran behind him. Having received this information, the little princess with m lle Bourienne, still heard from the corridor in their animatedly talking voices, entered the princess's room.
- Ils sont arrives, Marieie, [They arrived, Marie,] you know? - said the little princess, waddling her belly and sinking heavily into a chair.
She was no longer in the blouse in which she had sat in the morning, but she was wearing one of her best dresses; her head was carefully removed, and her face was full of animation, which, however, did not hide the drooping and dead outlines of her face. In the outfit that she usually wore in the societies in St. Petersburg, it was even more noticeable how much she had grown ugly. On m lle Bourienne, too, there was already imperceptibly some improvement in the outfit, which made her pretty, fresh face even more attractive.
- Eh bien, et vous restez comme vous etes, chere princesse? She said. - On va venir annoncer, que ces messieurs sont au salon; il faudra descendre, et vous ne faites pas un petit brin de toilette! [Well, but you stay, what were you wearing, princess? Now they will come to say that they have left. You will have to go downstairs, and you at least dress up a little!] 698 ° C Chemical properties Water solubility 127.3 0; 228 100 g / 100 ml Classification Reg. CAS number 13446-03-2 PubChem 83471 Reg. EINECS number SMILES InChI
Codex Alimentarius Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value). RTECS Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value). ChemSpider Lua error in Module: Wikidata on line 170: attempt to index field "wikibase" (a nil value). Data are based on standard conditions (25 ° C, 100 kPa) unless otherwise noted.

Manganese (II) bromide - an inorganic compound, a metal salt of manganese and hydrobromic acid with the formula MnBr 2, light pink crystals, soluble in water, forms crystalline hydrates.

Receiving

  • Effect of bromine vapor on powdered manganese:
texvc not found; See math / README for setup help.): \\ Mathsf (Mn + Br_2 \\ \\ xrightarrow () \\ MnBr_2)
  • Effect of hydrobromic acid on manganese carbonate
Unable to parse expression (Executable texvc not found; See math / README for setup help.): \\ Mathsf (MnCO_3 + 2HBr \\ \\ xrightarrow () \\ MnBr_2 + CO_2 \\ uparrow + H_2O)

Physical properties

Manganese (II) bromide forms light pink trigonal crystals, space group P 3 m1 , cell parameters a \u003d 0.3820 nm, c \u003d 0.6188 nm, Z \u003d 1.

It dissolves well in water.

Forms crystalline hydrates of the composition MnBr 2 n H 2 O, where n \u003d 1, 2, 4 and 6.

The hexahydrate is formed at temperatures below 13 ° C.

Forms adducts of the MnBr 2 type with ammonia n NH 3, where n = 1, 2, 6.

Chemical properties

  • Crystalline hydrate loses water step by step when heated:
Unable to parse expression (Executable texvc not found; See math / README for setup help.): \\ Mathsf (MnBr_2 \\ cdot 6H_2O \\ \\ xrightarrow [-2H_2O] (13 ^ oC) \\ MnBr_2 \\ cdot 4H_2O \\ \\ xrightarrow [-2H_2O] (80 ^ oC) \\ MnBr_2 \\ cdot 2H_2O)

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Literature

  • Chemical encyclopedia / Editorial board: I.L. Knunyants and others .. - M .: Soviet encyclopedia, 1990. - T. 2. - 671 p. - ISBN 5-82270-035-5.
  • Chemist's Handbook / Editorial Board: B.P. Nikolsky. and others .. - 2nd ed., rev. - M.-L .: Chemistry, 1966 .-- T. 1. - 1072 p.
  • Chemist's Handbook / Editorial Board: B.P. Nikolsky. and others .. - 3rd ed., rev. - L.: Chemistry, 1971. - T. 2. - 1168 p.
  • Ripan R., Chetianu I. Inorganic chemistry. Chemistry of metals. - M .: Mir, 1972 .-- T. 2.- 871 p.