Shabbat
Shabbat

Holy Saturday - holiday
Israelis, in Judaism - the seventh day
week in which the Torah commands
refrain from work...
Holy Saturday is a holiday for the Israelis; in Judaism, it is the seventh day of the week, on which the Torah prescribes abstaining from work.

Shabbat begins
Friday evening, from
sunset and
appearance in the sky
first star.
Attributes
holiday
Saturday comes
are covered
tablecloth, two
candles, traditional
challah bread and
kosher wine.
Saturday - sign
covenant (that is
union symbol)
between God and
the people of Israel.
The Sabbath is a sign of the covenant (that is, a symbol of union) between God and the people of Israel. Shabbat begins on Friday evening, with sunset and the appearance of the first star in the sky. The attributes of the Shabbat holiday include a table covered with a tablecloth, two candles, traditional challah bread and kosher wine.

Jewish
people in
desert after
exit from
Egypt.
Manna is not
fell out in
Shabbat, and on
Friday
fell out
double portion.
This
symbolized
, What
compliance
Shabbat and refusal
on Shabbat from
there will be no work
to the detriment
food and
The Sabbath was given to the Jewish people in the desert after leaving Egypt. Manna did not fall on Shabbat, but on Friday a double portion fell. This symbolized that observing Shabbat and refusing to work on Shabbat would not be at the expense of food and income.

On this day the Torah commands
refrain from work.
On this day, the Torah commands abstaining from work.

On Shabbat, work in which
human creativity is revealed. On
throughout six days of everyday life a person
creates, changes his environment,
owns it.
Therefore, on the seventh day - Saturday -
the Jew refuses to work with hands, from
power over this world, "passes on the reins
rule to the Creator" and proclaims as his
"keeping the Sabbath" sovereignty
God in this world.
On Shabbat, work in which a person’s creativity is manifested is prohibited. Over the course of six days of everyday life, a person creates, changes his environment, and owns it. Therefore, on the seventh day - Saturday - the Jew renounces man-made work, renounces power over this world, “transfers the reins of government to the Creator” and proclaims by his “observance of the Sabbath” the supreme power of God in this world.

Jews read prayers and do not
are working.
Jews say prayers and do not work.

Don't think
what's on Shabbat
everything
this is also prohibited
extremely
boring day.
Entertainment
generally
plenty:
walking, reading
books, conversations with
loved ones.
In the everyday sense for
modern man
Shabbat creates in the house
very special
atmosphere - calm,
unity with family and
Lord, peace and
prosperity in giving up
Do not think that absolutely everything is prohibited on Shabbat and that it is an extremely boring day. In general, there is plenty of entertainment: walks, reading books, conversations with loved ones. In the everyday sense, for a modern person, Shabbat creates a very special atmosphere in the house - tranquility, unity with family and the Lord, peace and prosperity in the renunciation of material worries.

Slide 2

Jews believe in one God - Yahweh or Jehovah. God, the Creator and Ruler of the world, is incorporeal and cannot be seen. Therefore, images of God are strictly prohibited in Judaism.

“I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; Let you have no other gods before Me."

Slide 3

Halakha is a set of Jewish religious commandments and norms of behavior. Determines who is a Jew and who is not, how to behave in everyday, family life.

Halachic legislation is based on five unequal, from the point of view of Judaism, sources:

• written Law;
• institutions based on tradition;
• Oral Law;
• the rulings of the sofrim;
• custom.

For many centuries, Halakha remained the main factor ensuring the preservation of the internal integrity of a people scattered throughout the world, until the foundations of the primordial belief in its chosenness were shaken under the onslaught of growing materialism and atheism, on the one hand, and new universal ideals and aspirations, on the other.

Slide 4

• The Jewish canon consists of the Tanakh, the Old Testament portion of the Bible that was written and compiled before the advent of Christianity, and the Talmud.
• The Talmud (from the Hebrew la-meid - teaching) is a multi-volume collection of Jewish religious literature that developed over many centuries - from the 4th century. BC e. to the 4th century n. For centuries, the original content of the Talmud was passed down from generation to generation orally, unlike the Old Testament, which was called the written law, the Talmud was called the oral law

Slide 5

• The basis of Talmudic creativity was the Tanakh, especially its first part - the Pentateuch, or Torah. Adapting the Bible to historical circumstances, the Talmudists developed many rules, regulations and prohibitions designed to strengthen the national isolation and religious isolation of the Jewish masses.

Slide 6

For many hundreds of years, Jews living in one country or another united into communities, headed by a rabbi - a person who knew the texts of the Tanakh and Talmud well and was able to interpret them.

The meeting place for members of the Jewish community is the synagogue. This is any decent room, a good room where there is a Torah scroll. An ordinary synagogue is not a temple, it is a house of prayer, a meeting house. The community has always tried to make this building beautiful, cozy, and adequately decorated. In the synagogue, community members study the Holy Scriptures together. Each synagogue has a special niche or cabinet where the Holy Scriptures are kept; it is located near the wall that faces Jerusalem. Every synagogue has a place for collecting donations, because the commandment of mercy and helping those in need is one of the most important in Judaism.

Slide 7

• Shabbat (Saturday) is the seventh day of the week, when God, having created the world, “rested from all work.” On this day, Jews are strictly forbidden to work. You cannot light a fire or use electricity (turn on the light). You cannot write, travel from one settlement to another, carry any objects, take the life of any living creature, ride on horseback or in a car, water plants or carry out agricultural work. You can't even touch money or discuss business. Saturday is a family holiday, which Jews dedicate to special prayers and rituals. The laws and regulations of the Sabbath begin at sunset and end with the appearance of the first three stars in the sky in the evening of the next day.

Slide 8

• Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year. Celebrated for two days in September-October. This is the Day of Judgment for all the inhabitants of the Universe. On this day, it is determined what will happen to a person during the coming year. During the holiday meal, it is customary to dip bread in honey, and also eat apples with honey. This is a symbol that the coming year will be sweet, i.e. successful. During holiday services, a ram's horn - the shofar - is usually blown. The sound of the shofar means a call to repentance for all Jews. From this day on, ten “terrible days” of repentance begin.

Slide 9

Yom Kippur - Day of Judgment. On this day, all Jews observe strict fasting and spend all their time in prayer. During Yom Kippur there are five prohibitions. It is forbidden:

• eat and drink,
• wash,
• to anoint the skin with something,
• wear leather shoes,
• to make love.

Slide 10

• Pesach (Easter) - celebrated in memory of the exit of the Jews from Egypt. According to legend, on this day in the Jerusalem temple the ritual of offering to God the first sheaf of the spring harvest was performed. During the holiday, Jews are forbidden to eat any food that has undergone any kind of fermentation: kefir, sour cream, pies and bread made from yeast dough. Therefore, Jews make special unleavened bread - matzah.

Slide 11

Shavuot (Pentecost) occurs on the fiftieth day after Passover. On this day, Jews celebrate God's giving of the Ten Commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai. On the holiday of Shavuot, it is customary to read the book of Ruth in the synagogue. There is also a custom of staying up all night of the holiday, preparing oneself with teachings and prayers for the giving of the Torah. Work is also prohibited on this day.

Slide 12

Other holidays:

• Sukkot is the festival of the harvest.
• Goshana Rabbah is a great salvation. On this day, all prayers are read that begin with the word “Save!”
• Tu-BiAv - the end of the pestilence that destroyed people from Egypt.
• Hanukkah is the consecration and cleansing of a temple captured by the Greeks. On this day, a special Chanukiah lamp with eight cups is lit.
• Purim is celebrated in memory of the salvation of Jews from the Persians. This is the most joyful holiday, “a day of feast and joy.”

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Presentation on the topic:

Slide no. 1

Slide description:

Slide no. 2

Slide description:

Jews believe in one God - Yahweh or Jehovah. God, the Creator and Ruler of the world, is incorporeal and cannot be seen. Therefore, images of God are strictly prohibited in Judaism. “I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery; Let you have no other gods before Me."

Slide no. 3

Slide description:

Halakha is a set of Jewish religious commandments and norms of behavior. Determines who is a Jew and who is not, how to behave in everyday, family life. Halakhic legislation is based on five unequal, from the point of view of Judaism, sources: Written Law; regulations based on tradition; Oral Law; rulings of sofrim; custom. For many centuries, Halakha remained the main factor ensuring the preservation of the internal integrity of a people scattered throughout the world, until the foundations of the primordial belief in its chosenness were shaken under the onslaught of growing materialism and atheism, on the one hand, and new universal ideals and aspirations, on the other.

Slide no. 4

Slide description:

The Jewish canon consists of the Tanakh, the Old Testament part of the Bible, which was written and compiled before the advent of Christianity, and the Talmud. The Talmud (from the Hebrew la-meid - teaching) is a multi-volume collection of Jewish religious literature that developed over many centuries - from the 4th century. BC e. to the 4th century n. For centuries, the original content of the Talmud was passed down from generation to generation orally, unlike the Old Testament, which was called the written law, the Talmud was called the oral law

Slide no. 5

Slide description:

The basis of Talmudic creativity was the Tanakh, especially its first part - the Pentateuch, or Torah. Adapting the Bible to historical circumstances, the Talmudists developed many rules, regulations and prohibitions designed to strengthen the national isolation and religious isolation of the Jewish masses.

Slide no. 6

Slide description:

For many hundreds of years, Jews living in one country or another united into communities, headed by a rabbi - a person who knew the texts of the Tanakh and Talmud well and was able to interpret them. The meeting place for members of the Jewish community is the synagogue. This is any decent room, a good room where there is a Torah scroll. An ordinary synagogue is not a temple, it is a house of prayer, a meeting house. The community has always tried to make this building beautiful, cozy, and adequately decorated. In the synagogue, community members study the Holy Scriptures together. Each synagogue has a special niche or cabinet where the Holy Scriptures are kept; it is located near the wall that faces Jerusalem. Every synagogue has a place for collecting donations, because the commandment of mercy and helping those in need is one of the most important in Judaism.

Slide no. 7

Slide description:

Shabbat (Saturday) is the seventh day of the week, when God, having created the world, “rested from all work.” On this day, Jews are strictly forbidden to work. You cannot light a fire or use electricity (turn on the light). You cannot write, travel from one settlement to another, carry any objects, take the life of any living creature, ride on horseback or in a car, water plants or carry out agricultural work. You can't even touch money or discuss business. Saturday is a family holiday, which Jews dedicate to special prayers and rituals. The laws and regulations of the Sabbath begin at sunset and end with the appearance of the first three stars in the sky in the evening of the next day.

Slide no. 8

Slide description:

Rosh Hashanah is the Jewish New Year. Celebrated for two days in September-October. This is the Day of Judgment for all the inhabitants of the Universe. On this day, it is determined what will happen to a person during the coming year. During the holiday meal, it is customary to dip bread in honey, and also eat apples with honey. This is a symbol that the coming year will be sweet, i.e. successful. During holiday services, a ram's horn - the shofar - is usually blown. The sound of the shofar means a call to repentance for all Jews. From this day on, ten “terrible days” of repentance begin.

Slide no. 9

Slide description:

Slide no. 10

Slide description:

Pesach (Easter) - celebrated in memory of the exit of the Jews from Egypt. According to legend, on this day in the Jerusalem temple the ritual of offering to God the first sheaf of the spring harvest was performed. During the holiday, Jews are forbidden to eat any food that has undergone any kind of fermentation: kefir, sour cream, pies and bread made from yeast dough. Therefore, Jews make special unleavened bread - matzah.

Slide description:

Other holidays: Sukkot - the holiday of the harvest. Goshana Rabbah - great salvation. On this day, all prayers are read, which begin with the word “Save!” Tu-Bi Av - the end of the pestilence that destroyed people from Egypt. Hanukkah - the consecration, the cleansing of a temple captured by the Greeks. On this day, a special Hanukkiah lamp with eight cups is lit. Purim is celebrated in memory of the salvation of Jews from the Persians. This is the most joyful holiday, “a day of feast and joy.”

“The History of the Intercession of the Most Holy Theotokos” - A plot for a quick marriage. A holiday celebrated primarily in Russian Orthodoxy. Poems for the Intercession of the Virgin Mary. Feast of the Intercession of the Virgin Mary. Signs. St Basil's Church. The Most Pure One in the Blachernae Church. The first frosts will come. Foolish Andrey. Protection of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Domains of the Second Rome.

“Religious holidays” - Kurban Bayram. Shavuot. Sacred books and buildings of Christianity. Holidays of Buddhism. Holidays of Judaism. Holy holidays. Christmas. Buildings of Judaism. Sacred books and buildings of Buddhism. Sacred books and buildings of Islam. Christianity. Main Christian holidays. Holidays of Islam. Donchod.

“Feasts of the Orthodox Church” - Troparion of the Annunciation. Troparion of Baptism. A great day for the entire Christian world. Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary into the temple. Orthodox holidays. Troparion of the Nativity of Christ. Pentecost. Medium and small holidays. Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Trinity. Holidays named from the old Russian TWELVE.

“Feast of Ivan Kupala” - Great day. The holiday of Ivan Kupala is a very bright and colorful event. Healing herbs. Living Immortal Fire. Some people are also attracted to the word heap (a pile of kindled brushwood). Holiday of Russian antiquity. It is curious that bathing lights were not lit from any source. This means Kupalo and Kupalnitsa. Other experts derive the word “Kupalo” from kupa.

“Feast of the Intercession” - Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God. Church of the Intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Folk signs. Mother of God. Temple in honor of the Intercession of the Mother of God. The church is named after the Robe of the Virgin. Holiday. Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God in the village. The temple was built by Emperor Leo the Great. In the 10th century there were many churches in Constantinople.

“Baptism of the Lord” - Of course, the baptism of John was not yet the grace-filled sacrament of Christian baptism. Troparion and kontakion of the holiday. WHY IS THE BAPTISM OF THE LORD CALLED AN EPHINY? Epiphany (Epiphany). Saint John the Baptist. Games and tasks. The sacrament of baptism. The sacrament of Baptism can be performed on both a child and an adult.

Lyseum № 15

• So Shabbat in Judaism is the seventh day of the week, the first of all feasts established by God.
• Shabbat begins on Friday evening with a celebratory dinner with lighted candles. Every week for 24 hours Jews focus on the inner world - family, friends, on our inner self, the soul.

• After leaving Egypt, the Jews came to the desert of Sinai and camped at a small mountain. All the Jews were waiting for the promised them the holy Torah. Yesterday's slaves, humiliated and insulted, were looking for justice.

• And when the hour came, the sons and daughters of Israel, do not hesitate to accept the Torah. Their trust in God was so great, because they knew - the Almighty can not offer them something bad and shameful. Therefore, they said: “according to all that God has to say!” The Jews around the world celebrate the bright and beautiful Shavuot.

• Sukkot lasts for seven days, the Jews leave the house and live in specially constructed huts on the street. Furthermore, Sukkot is one of the three pilgrimage holidays, during which all the Jews gather in Jerusalem. The most iconic rituals of Sukkot is "ascension lulav" and "ushpizin." Sukkot - the one about whom it is written in the Torah "... I dwell in the tents the sons of Israel ..."

• They celebrate Sukkot in gratitude to God for what He was with them during the wilderness wandering.
• Written in the Torah: "live in tents for seven days; every citizen of Israel have to live in a tent. In order to know, that I dwell in tents the sons of Israel, which I brought out of Egypt - God Almighty yours! "